Preface
During the Three Kingdoms period, although Shu Han had first-class generals and top advisers, almost all the battles fought under Uncle Liu Huang were defeated repeatedly, but none of the famous generals and ministers of Shu Han, such as the Five Tiger Generals and Wolong Zhuge Liang, wanted to fight against the water, and all of them followed Uncle Liu Huang with all their hearts and never gave up.
Later, in the late Shu Han Dynasty, Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army and was extremely brave, but was taken Jingzhou by the Eastern Wu Lv Meng Baiyi crossed the river and lost the important land of Jingzhou, and the five tiger generals also died one after another with Guan Yu's departure, and Uncle Liu Huang finally died in 223 AD, because in order to avenge the second brother Guan Yu and others in the White Emperor City because of the defeat of the "Jiangdong rats", and finally died of illness in the White Emperor City, at the age of 63.
Everything revolves around the loss of "Jingzhou" and Zhuge Liang's painstaking management of "Longzhong Pair", which has collapsed completely.
When Liu Bei was dying, Zhuge Liang was appointed by Liu Bei to take charge of the power of Shuzhong, and after Zhuge Liang took power, he immediately began to personally assist the queen Liu Chan, Liu Chan, a "Liu Adou" who couldn't help up, naturally Zhuge Liang paid more for it.
In order to keep the foundation of Shu Han, Zhuge Liang in order to allow Liu Chan to grasp the power more securely, wrote the "Teacher Table" for Liu Chan, and the "Teacher Table" has also become the main "reference material" on which Liu Chan took charge of Daquan after he took charge, from employing people to governing the country, they have had a huge impact.
In the back, Liu Chan's joy is ridiculous, but taking 10,000 steps back, Liu Chan has indeed completed the mission given to him by his father Zhuge Liang to "live......
If Zhuge Liang was alive, he would definitely offer a good plan for Liu Chan, but unfortunately, after Zhuge Liang decided on the Northern Expedition, he was doomed to the failure of Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and the ending of Zhuge Liang, and how could Zhuge Liang not know?
Why did Zhuge Liang insist on going his own way to carry out the Northern Expedition, and why did Zhuge Liang lose the "Battle of Jieting" in which Ma Jian had the upper hand in the Northern Expedition? Analyze this battle, take a look at the strategic battle of the Three Kingdoms, and the commentary and evaluation of the authority Sima Yi!
The Battle of Jieting, Zhuge Liang's most failed "Northern Expedition"?
After Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, it can be said that he has been defeated repeatedly, and Liu Guanzhang has passed away, and the five tiger generals no longer exist, and the no general in Shu has already spread among the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu, from the Three Kingdoms to the dominance of Cao Wei's family, only a few years have passed.
After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang took control of the power in Shuzhong, and Shu Han had "no more generals", coupled with Liu Bei's death, the morale of Shu was low, and the national strength was already at the end of the crossbow.
At this time, Cao Wei was busy dealing with the "Eastern Wu rats" entrenched in Jiangdong, and Cao Wei thought that the former rival was no longer to be afraid, so he was eager to deal with Eastern Wu, and neglected the defense of Shu Han.
At this time, Zhuge Liang seized this opportunity and immediately started the Northern Expedition, and the effect was immediate, most of Cao Wei's troops at that time were attacking Eastern Wu, so there were not many troops in his hands, Zhuge Lie quickly achieved successive victories, and even had the tendency to destroy the withering and decaying, as long as Zhuge Liang was given a little time, Zhuge Liang was even able to beat Longyou to the surname Shu Han, but Cao Wei still did not give Zhuge Liang this opportunity.
When the Shu Han army assigned by Zhuge Liang continued to capture Longyou, Cao Wei began to send heavy troops to support the battlefield at this time, wanting to encircle and annihilate Zhuge Liang's troops.
However, when Zhuge Liang learned of this news, he had already prepared to "intercept" the army that Cao Cao came to support in the Jieting area, blocking it halfway, and the main force continued to capture Longyou.
So the battle of Jieting broke out, and Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang began to fight for the strongest "strategist" again, but the difference is that the Wei army was personally commanded by Sima Yi, and the Shu Han side defended Jieting by Ma Tan and Wang Ping sent by Zhuge Liang.
Ma Tan is the "great strategist" personally recognized by Zhuge Liang, and he can always speak amazingly, stunning the four, his calmness and strategy make Zhuge Liang sometimes ashamed of himself, and he is also the successor of the next generation of Shu Han strategists certified by Zhuge Liang.
If Ma Jian wins this battle, it will inevitably wait for Ma Jian to have countless rewards and praises, and as a result, Ma Jian seems to be too arrogant, and the battle of Street Pavilion can't listen to the words of Zhuge Liang and his deputy Wang Ping at all.
Ma Tan pondered the battlefield to find a way to break the situation, and finally decided not to follow the advice of the so-called "going down to the village", and took the camp on the mountain to give Sima Yi's Wei army a surprise attack, and prevent the Wei army from passing through the street pavilion.
As a result, Ma Tan ended up with a Wei army led by Sima Yi who almost annihilated and fled in a hurry, lost the street pavilion, and announced that Zhuge Liang had to give up Longyou, because he would face the risk of being outcircled by the Wei army, so he gave up Longyou, and the good situation of giving up Longyou was completely reversed, and the first Northern Expedition was completely defeated.
And the failure of this battle, many people put the blame on Ma Tan's head, if Ma Tan did not choose to garrison troops, but chose to be in charge of the village and the menacing Wei army, maybe there is still a glimmer of life.
thinks that Ma Tan is not enough to succeed and more than to lose, a lot of cleverness but not a big responsibility, and thinks that the "Battle of Jieting" is Zhuge Liang's most failed Northern Expedition, let us see how Sima Yi, the rival at that time, looked at this war.
Sima Yi couldn't have said it more clearly!
"Zhuge Liang is really a god, I might as well too!"
This is when Sima Yi sent his son Sima Zhao to the front line to spy on the military situation, he heard the news that Sima Zhao brought back and sighed.
However, after hurriedly rushing to the vicinity of the street pavilion and asking Sima Zhao to investigate the military situation, he found that the street pavilion had already been guarded by a large number of troops sent by Zhuge Liang, and Sima Yi sighed at the beginning of the sentence, the meaning was very simple, that is, "Zhuge Liang is too powerful, I am not as good as Zhuge Liang!"
It can be seen from this sentence that Sima Yi is not very sure about winning the street pavilion, and it can even be said that he has no "grasp".
But soon, Sima Zhao brought Sima Yi a "great news", which made Sima Yi shout, "It's an angel, I have succeeded!"
That's right, it was Ma Tan who put all the troops who were sticking to the street pavilion to the mountain, and did not go down to the village, Sima Yi didn't even dare to believe his ears, and later he personally went to investigate the deployment of the street pavilion, and found that there was really no way to go down to the village, Sima Yi smiled, and bluntly said, "Ma Tan has his name, but he is a mediocre ear!"
In the end, Sima Yi reversed the situation on the battlefield with this battle, and Zhuge Liang also had the Northern Expedition of "dying before leaving the army", according to Sima Yi's opponent, if Ma Jian did not play smart, but went down to the village, then Sima Yi had no way to win, and Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition would also get off to a good start.
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《三国演义》
An important battle in the history of Shu Han