The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, is one of the first chronicles of Chinese history, one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Records of History", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the "Records of History", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". The book of Han mainly records the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) from the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Wang Mangdi emperor of the new dynasty, a total of 230 years of history. The Book of Han includes twelve chapters of the Ji, eight chapters of the Table, ten chapters of the Zhi, and seventy chapters of the Transmission, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes and a total of 800,000 words. #历史 #
Yafu was punctual in Hanoi, and Xu Negative Xiangzhi said: "The queen is three years old and hou." Hou was eight years old, a general, a country-oriented, noble, and the same as a subject. After nine years and starved to death. Yafu laughed and said, "The brother of the subject is acting as the substitute father Hou Yi, like a pawn, the son is contemporary, why do I say Hou Hu?" But if it is as expensive as a negative word, why say that it starved to death? Point at me. Negative pointing to his mouth: "From the entrance of the rational, this method of starvation is also." "Ju was three years old, and his brother Hou Shengzhi was guilty, and Emperor Wen chose bozi sages, all of whom pushed Yafu, and were given the title of Marquis of Tiao. Six years after Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu entered the border. With Zongzheng Liu Li as the general's army hegemon, Zhu Zihou Xu Li as the general's army thorn gate, and Hanoi Shou Yafu as the general's army Xiao liu, in preparation for Hu. The Shangzi Labor Army, the Supreme Hegemony and the Thorn Gate Army, gallop straight in, and send the following horses in and out to welcome them. The army of thin willows has been strengthened, and the sergeants are clad in armor, sharp blades, and crossbows are fully held. The Son of Heaven is a pioneer and is not allowed to enter. The Herald said, "The Son of Heaven has come!" The lieutenant of the military gate said: "The army hears the general's order, but does not hear the edict of the Son of Heaven." "There is a yes, up to, and not to enter." So the envoy said to the general, "I want to work for the army." "Yavnai is rumored to open the door. The wall monk asked the car to ride: "General covenant, the army is not allowed to drive." So the Son of Heaven walked according to the rules. In the middle camp, the general Yafu Yi said: "The soldiers of the jieguan do not worship, please see them with military salutes." The Son of Heaven moved, transformed the car, and made people thank you: "The emperor respects General Lao." "Go away. When they went out of the army, all the courtiers were shocked. Emperor Wen said, "Oh, this true general!" The townspeople dominate, and the thorny gate is like a child's play, and it will be attacked and captured. As for Yav, he can get evil! "He who praises the good is long. For the rest of the month, all three armies were dismissed. Naibaiav was a lieutenant.
Yafu did Hanoi punctuality, and Xu Negative gave him a face: "You will be Hou in three years." He has been a marquis for eight years, a general, a ruler of the country, a valuable position, and unique among the ministers. He starved to death nine years later. Yafu laughed, "My brother has already inherited his father as a hou, if he dies, his son will inherit, how can I talk about being a hou?" But if it is already as honorable as Xu Negativeyan said, how can it be said that it will starve to death? Show me. Xu Negative Yan pointed to his mouth and said, "Vertical lines are imported, this is the pattern of starvation." After three years, his brother Hou Shengzhi was guilty, and Emperor Wen selected Zhou Bo's sons Zhongxiande to elect Yafu and made him a marquis. Six years after Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu entered the border in a big way. Ren Zongzheng Liu Li made the general garrison hegemon, Zhu Zihou Xu Li made the general garrison Thorn Gate, and Ren Hanoi Shou Yafu made the general garrison Xiao Liu to guard against the Hu people. The emperor personally comforted the army, went to the Hegemony and the Thorn Gate Army, drove straight in, and sent the following officials in and out on horseback to welcome them. Then to the bundle of willow troops, the officers and men of the army put on armor, sharpened their blades, opened their bows and crossbows, and pulled full strings, and the pioneers of the Son of Heaven arrived and could not enter. The herald said, "The Son of Heaven is coming!" The lieutenant of the military gate said: "The army obeys the general's orders, but does not listen to the edicts of the Son of Heaven." "After a while, the emperor arrived, but he couldn't get in. So the emperor sent an emissary with a rune to the general, saying, "I will comfort the army." Yav then sent word to open the camp door. The battalion disciple asked for a ride and said, "The general stipulates that the army cannot ride a horse. So Tianzi tightened the reins of his horse and walked slowly. When he reached the middle camp, the general said, "The armored man does not bow down, so please allow me to see it with a military salute." The Son of Heaven was touched by this, his face was solemn, and he supported the car. A notice was sent: "The Emperor respectfully comforted the general. "Leave after the ceremony. Out of the camp, the ministers were terrified. Emperor Wen said, "Ah, this is the real general!" The previous hegemony and thorn gate are like a child's play, and the general will definitely be attacked and captured. As for Yav, can he attack?" Praised him for a long time. More than a month later, all three armies withdrew. Baiyaf was made a lieutenant.
When Emperor Wen collapsed, Prince Jie said: "Even if there is a hurry, Zhou Yafu can really be a general." "Emperor Wen, Yafu as a general on horseback. Emperor Xiaojing was three years old, and Wu and Chu rebelled. Yafu took the lieutenant as his lieutenant and attacked Wu and Chu in the east. Because he asked himself to go up: "Chu Bing is light, and it is difficult to fight with the front." May the beam be entrusted with it, and its esophagus be cut off, but it can be controlled. "Shang XuZhi. Yafu is both powerful and supreme, and Zhao Shisha said to Yafu: "The generals are in charge of Wu and Chu, and if they win, then the temple is safe, and if they are not victorious, the world is in danger, can they use the words of their subjects?" Yaf got out of the car and asked politely. Wadding: "Wu Wang Sufu, Huai Ji dead Shi Jiuyi." If he knows the general and acts, he will put the people between the martyrs and the mourners. And the military affairs are mysterious, why not go to the right from here, take the blue field, go out of Wuguan, and arrive at Luoyang, but there is only a difference of one or two days, straight into the arsenal, beating the drum. The princes heard this and thought that the general had descended from the sky. "The lieutenant did as he was told. To Luoyang, the officials searched for the martyrs and the Wu Dynasty, and the Wu Dynasty soldiers were obtained. Please be involved in the protection of the army. Yafu zhi, will bing Xingyang. Wu Fang attacked Liang, Liang Urgent, please save. Yafu led his troops northeast to Changyi, guarding the deep wall. The envoy of the king of Liang asked Yafu, and Yafu kept the cheap and did not go. Liang Shangshu said that Emperor Jing, Emperor Jing ordered to save Liang. Yafu did not obey the edict, and the wall could not be out, and the light cavalry bow Gao Hou and other Wu and Chu soldiers were esophageal. Wu and Chu soldiers were starving, hungry, wanting to retreat, and counting challenges, and they could not come out. At night, the army was frightened, and the internal attack disturbed, as for the tent. Yav couldn't afford to lie down. It's a matter of time, resetting. Wu Benbi was southeast of The Temple, and Yafu was in the northwest. Already, its elite soldiers have rushed to the northwest and are not allowed to enter. Wu and Chu were hungry, but they led them away. Yafu sent out elite troops to pursue, and broke Wu Wangtao. King Wu abandoned his army and fled with thousands of brave men to protect the Dantu in Jiangnan. Taking advantage of the victory, the Han soldiers did their best to surrender their counties and buy Wu Wang Qianjin. In the rest of the month, the Yue people beheaded King Wu to sue. Fan Xiang defended and attacked in March, while Wu and Chu broke through the peace. So the generals took the aether's plan as right. As a result, King Xiao of Liang had a gap with Yafu.
Before his death, Emperor Wen warned the crown prince: "If there is an emergency, Zhou Yafu can really appoint a soldier." "Emperor Wen died, and Yafu became a general on horseback. Three years after Emperor Xiaojing, Wu Chu rebelled. Yafu performed the duties of a lieutenant as a lieutenant and attacked Wu Chu to the east. So he asked the emperor: "The Chu soldiers are fierce and light, and it is difficult to compete with them." It is hoped that by abandoning the beam to it and cutting off their grain routes, they can conquer it. The Emperor agreed. Yafu set off, went to Bashang, stopped Yafu and said, "The general will go east to destroy Wu Chu, and if he wins, the Temple will be stable, and if he can't win, the world will be in danger, can you take my opinion?" Yav got out of the car and asked him after the salute. Zhao Shi said: "King Wu has always been rich, and has long recruited soldiers who have repaid their lives with their deaths, and now that he knows that the general is going to go, he will definitely set up an ambush in the narrow place where the danger of killing and awakening is imminent, and the battle is precious in the secret, why doesn't the general go to the right from here, pass through Lantian, go out of Wuguan, and go to Luoyang, the time is only a day or two, directly enter the arsenal, and beat the war drums." The princes listened and thought that the general had descended from heaven. "The lieutenant did as he pleased. To Luoyang, he sent a small official to search between the scattered surnames, and sure enough, he found Wu's ambush soldiers. So he asked Zhao Shi to be the protector. After Yav arrived, he gathered his army at Rongyang. Wu is attacking Liang, and Liang is in danger and asks for help. Yafu led his troops northeast towards Changyi and fortified the fortifications. The king of Liang sent emissaries to ask Yafu, and Yafu, at his discretion, refused not to go. King Liang wrote to Emperor Jing, who ordered him to save Liang. Yafu did not obey Shao's orders, insisted on defending the camp and not sending troops, sending light cavalry such as Gao Hou to cut off the rear grain route of the Wu Chu army. Wu Chubing was short of food, hungry, wanted to retreat, and repeatedly challenged, but did not go out. Wrapped in the night, the army was in turmoil, the internal attacks on each other rioted, and it reached the tent. Yaf lay still and could not get up. After a while, it settled down again. The Wu army ran to the southeast corner of the camp, and Yav rang garrisoned in the northwest corner. Soon the enemy's elite troops did indeed run to the northwest and could not attack. Wu Chu's army was short of food, so they withdrew their troops and left, and Yafu sent his elite troops to pursue, defeating Wu Wang hao. Wu Wang hao abandoned his army, fled with thousands of brave soldiers, and saved himself in Jiangnan Dantu. Taking advantage of the victory, the Han soldiers finally captured them all, surrendered to the counties, and rewarded King Wu with thousands of gold. More than a month later, the Yue people cut off King Wu's head to report. A total of three months of attack and defense, pacified Wu Chu. Only then did the generals think that the lieutenant's plan was correct. Since then, Liang Xiaowang and Yafu have had a contradiction.
Return, reinstate the lieutenant officer. At the age of five, he moved to the position of chancellor, and Emperor Jing was very favored. On the abolition of the chestnut prince, Yafu stubbornly argued, not allowed. On this neglect. And each dynasty of Liang Xiaowang often spoke with the empress dowager. Empress Dowager Dou said, "Empress Brother Wang Xin Ke Hou Ye." Shang Rang said: "Emperor Shi Nanpi and Zhang Wuxian are not marquises, and their subjects are on the throne, but they are houzhi, and the letter has not been sealed." Empress Dowager Dou said, "Life is based on the hours." When Dou Changjun was there, he was not allowed to be hou, and after his death, it was his son Peng Zu Gu who was the marquis. I hate it. Emperor Hou Xin also! "Please count with the Prime Minister." Yafu said: "Emperor Gao said, 'No king is allowed to be a king unless he is of the Liu clan, and he is not a prince unless he has merit.'" It is not as good as the covenant, and the whole world will strike together'. Although Imashin is the empress brother, he has no merit, Hou Zhi, and is not a yoya. "Silence and frustration. Later, the Xiongnu king Xu Lu and five other people surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and the Upper Emperor wanted hou to persuade him. Yafu said, "He who betrays his Lord and surrenders to His Majesty, His Majesty houzhi, that is, why should he blame his subjects for not keeping the rules?" "Shang: "The Minister's Opinion is not available." "It is the seal of Xu Lu and others as marquises. Yav was spared from illness. Then he took up the throne and summoned Yav to give him food. Left alone, without cutting meat, and without tubes. Yafu's heart was uneven, and gu said that he would take the table and take the table. Shang looked at it and smiled: "Is this not enough for the king? Yaf thanked him without a crown. Shang: "Up." "Yav is coming out. The upper eye sent it, "This martingale, not the lord of the lord also!" ”
After returning, he set up a lieutenant officer. Five years later, he was promoted to chancellor, and Emperor Jing valued him very much. The emperor deposed the prince, and Yafu resolutely argued, unsuccessfully. The Emperor alienated him as a result. And every time King Xiao of Liang went to the court, he often talked to the empress dowager about Yafu's shortcomings. Empress Dowager Dou said, "You can make The Empress's brother Wang Xin a Marquis." The emperor rebuked: "In the past, Emperor Nanpi and Zhang Wuxian did not make a marquis, but when the subject took the throne, he was crowned a marquis, and Wang Xin could not be sealed." Empress Dowager Dou said, "Each life acts according to the times. When Dou Changjun was there, he was ultimately unable to be made a marquis, but after his death, his son Peng Zu was made a marquis. I regret it. The emperor will soon seal the king's letter as a marquis!" The Emperor said, "Please allow me to consult with the Prime Minister." Yafu said: "Emperor Gao stipulated that 'it is not that the Liu clan cannot be crowned king, and that without merit it cannot be crowned a marquis.' If he does not obey the rules, the people of the world will attack him together. Although Wang Xin was now the empress's older brother, he had no merit, was a marquis, and did not conform to the regulations. The Emperor was silent and stopped the matter. Later, the Xiongnu king Xu Lu and five others surrendered to Han, and the emperor wanted to make a marquis to encourage his descendants. Yaf said, "He betrayed his master and surrendered to His Majesty, and His Majesty made him a marquis, so how can he rebuke his unruly subjects?" The Emperor said, "The proposition of the Prime Minister cannot be adopted. "Then they all made Xu Lu and others marquises." Yaf then said that the disease was dispensed with. Soon, the emperor was in the palace and summoned Yafu to reward him with food. Only enlarge the piece of meat, no cut meat, and do not put chopsticks. Yaf was dissatisfied and turned back to the chairman to take the chopsticks. The Emperor looked at him and smiled, "Isn't this enough to meet your needs?" Yaf took off his hat to apologize to the Emperor. The Emperor said, "Rise." Yav strode out. The Emperor looked at him and said, "He is dissatisfied, not a minister of the Young Lord." ”
Ju Wuhe, Yafuzi bought for his father shangfang jia five hundred can be buried. Take the mediocrity, not with the money. Knowing that he stole the county official instrument, he complained and changed his complaint, and even polluted Yafu. Books are smelled, up and down. The official blamed Yav, and Yav was wrong. Shang scolded: "I don't have to." "Summoning Lieutenant Ting. Ting Wei scolded and asked, "What does the prince want to do?" Yafu said, "The vessel bought by the minister is a burial vessel, what is the opposite?" The official said, "If a king does not want to oppose the earth, he wants to oppose the earth." "The intrusion of officials is urgent. At the beginning, the officials arrested Yafu, and Yafu wanted to commit suicide, but his wife stopped him, so that he could not die, so he entered the court and died because he did not eat for five days and vomited blood. The country is absolutely stunning. At the age of one year, Shangnai was made the Marquis of Pingqu (平曲侯) and was later demoted to hou. Chuanzi Jiande (建德), the Crown Prince's wife, sat on the throne and was relieved of his official duties. After the guilt, the state is removed. Yavgo starved to death. After his death, Shangnai sealed wang xin as Gaihou. In the second year of the first year of the Ping Emperor's reign, he reinstated Bo Xuansun's son Gong as the Marquis of Dai, Qianhu. Zan yue: Hearing Zhang Liang's wisdom and courage, he thought that his appearance was burly and strange, but he was like a woman. Therefore, Confucius said, "Take people by their appearance, and lose their sons and feathers." "Scholars are suspicious of ghosts and gods, such as the old father of the good book, and it is also different. Gao Zu's number is far from trouble, and the good is always powerful, how can it be said that it is not heavenly! Chen Pingzhi's zhi, seen under the society, fell to disturb Chu and Wei, and died in Han, but as a courtier. And when Lü Hou was in the future, there were many things that happened, and Ping actually spared himself and died with wisdom. The king's tomb court quarreled, Du Men cut himself off, and each of them had their own ambitions. When Zhou Bo was clothed, he despised the simple and yong people, to the dengfu zuo, Kuang Guoguo, Zhu Lu, Li Xiaowen, Han Yi, Zhou, how shengye! After Shi Lü asked the chancellor, Gao Zu said: "Chen Pingzhi has more than enough, Wang Ling shaoyi, can be a companion; Second, the cloud "after this, it is not within reach." In the end, as promised, Saint!
Shortly after, Yaf's son bought five hundred Shangfang Jiaxun from the foreman for his father, and prepared them as burial objects. The hired workers work hard and don't give money. The hired workers, knowing that he had secretly bought Tianzi's utensils, resented him and secretly told the court that he was going to rebel, and the matter involved Yafu. After the book was submitted, the emperor asked it to be handed over to the officials for investigation. The official questioned Yav with a reprimand, but Yav did not answer. The Emperor scolded him and said, "I don't need you to answer." "Summoned to the court lieutenant." Lieutenant Ting scolded, "Why did you make a **?" Yaf said, "What I bought is a funeral vessel, how can it be made?" The little official said, "You are either plotting rebellion on the ground or underground." The petty officer bullied him even more. At first, the officials arrested Yav, who was about to commit suicide, but his wife stopped him, so he did not die, so he was taken to the court, did not eat for five days, vomited blood and died. The fiefdom was abolished. After a year, the emperor changed the title of Zhou Jian, another son of Zhou Bo, the Marquis of Dai, to the Marquis of Pingqu and succeeded him as the Marquis of Dai. Passed on to his son Jiande, he was made the crown prince, but was relieved of his official duties because the amount of money for the sacrifice was insufficient. Later, he was convicted and the fief was abolished. Yav did starve to death. After his death, the emperor made Wang Xin a gaihou. In the second year of the first year of the Ping Emperor's reign, in order to make the absolute marquisate inherited, he also made Zhou Gong, the son of Zhou Bo's grandson, the Marquis of Dai, and a thousand households. Zanyue: Hearing about Zhang Liang's wisdom and bravery, I thought he was tall and beautiful, and then I knew that he was like a woman. Therefore, Confucius said, "Judge people by their appearance, and make mistakes in Zi Yu." Scholars are suspicious of ghost gods, such as Zhang Liang getting books from Lao Weng, which is also a strange thing. Gao Zu suffered many times, and Zhang Liang often contributed to save him, can it be said that it is not Providence! Chen Ping's ambition, manifested under the society, defected to the chaotic Chu and Wei, and finally returned to Yi Mo and became a courtier. When lü hou arrived, things changed a lot, and Chen Ping was actually safe and used wisdom to end his life. The royal tombs argued in the imperial court and were isolated from the world behind closed doors, which were also their own ambitions. When Zhou Bo was a commoner, he was a clumsy and mediocre person, and when he became a minister, he rescued the country's crisis, killed lü surname, established Xiaowen, and became Yi Zhou of Han, how prominent! At first, Lü Hou asked the candidate for the chancellor, and Gao Zu said: "Chen Ping has more than enough wisdom, and Wang Ling is slightly straight, which can assist him; it must be Zhou Bo who makes Liu Clan stable." Then he asked the next person, saying, "More than that, you can't see." "In the end, they all answered these words, what a saint!