Zhenzhitang note: The origin of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties is very important for the origin of Chinese civilization. How did the Xia Shang Dynasty originate, and the academic community has not yet figured it out. After five years of in-depth research, it was only recently that Zhenzhitang really figured out the origin of the third dynasty of the Xia Shang dynasty. Where did the merchant originate? Zhenzhitang's research found that the merchant's ancestor, Qi, was killed by Di Yao. This matter is hidden in ancient books such as "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" and "Huainanzi"! Let's follow the footsteps of Zhenzhitang and take a look together.
Why is Shang also called Yin?
Shang Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty "Historical Records" called the Yin Dynasty. In the Book of Songs. The Zhou people said to the Shang Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty.
"King Wen said to consult, and the counselor Yin Shang. The woman is in China. Resentment is virtue. This is an accusation against the Great Shang Kingdom in the tone of King Wen of Zhou. From "Daya Dang".
The Poems Daya is the most important part of the Book of Songs, the official epic of the Zhou dynasty. Its persuasive power is extremely strong, so some contemporary scholars say that there was no Yin in ancient times, which is unfounded.
Yin, in the ancient text and written clothes, this clothes should be the original sound of Yin, some areas of modern Hebei also read Yin as clothes.
Zhenzhitang: Reading clothes is like Yin, "Shu Kanghe" says: "Fu Rong Yin", "The Mean" is written as "Yi Rong Yi", Zheng Note: "Reading clothes is like Yin, Qi people are like clothes." "Lu Lan Shenda" is "as close as summer", and Gao lure notes: "Reading is like clothes, Yanzhou people are called Yin's clothes." ”。
Shang is more common in the oracle bone inscriptions of Yinxu. Clothes are relatively few, and now it is believed that after Pangeng moved the capital to Yindi, Yindi referred to the Shang country. Yihe Yin specifically refers to the Shang after the relocation of the capital.
"Oracle Bone Edition" [Note]: "Pictograms. Divination clothes, Yin universal, combined sacrifice called clothing sacrifice that is, Yin sacrifice. ”
For example: "Jia Chenbu, Zhen: Wang Bin asks for Zu Yi, Zu Ding, Zu Jia, Kang Zu Ding, Wu Yiyi, and dies" (20.5 above)
Yin Shang saw a lot on the bronzes of the early Zhou Dynasty:
1.《利簋》的“武（王）征商”，
2. "He Zun" of "Only the King of Martial Arts Ke Dayi Shang",
3. "Yihou Yagui" "King Wu, King Cheng Shang Map".
Those who write Yin are:
1. "Da Yu Ding Ming" "I heard that Yin fell to his life, but Yin Bian Hou Dian Yue Yin Zheng".
2. "Wang Ming Bao and the King of Yindong" in "Bao Di".
3. "The king ordered Bo Mao's father to conquer the corpse of the East with the eighth division of Yin" in "Bo Mao's Father's Dun", etc.
+ "Shangshu Weizi": There is "If Weizi says, the father is the young master." Yin Qifu or, chaos in all directions. The text can also prove that the merchant himself is also a merchant and a merchant.
Zhenzhitang press: Yin is the name of the place, read as clothing. That is, the capital of the country after Pangeng moved to Yin. Shang should be the name of the country formulated by the founder. So, who was the founder of Yin Shang?
The founder of Dashang is not SenseTime
Speaking of which, some friends are going to slander again. Zhenzhitang likes to be unconventional and sensational.
There's nothing wrong with being unconventional, and it's really not grandstanding. According to the research of Zhenzhitang:
The founder of the Shang Dynasty was actually Shangjiawei, the sixth ancestor of Shang Tang.
Regarding Shangjiawei, there are not many records in the "Historical Records". His father's name was Wang Hai, and during the period of nomadic herding in the north, he was killed by the leader of the Yi clan for doing something shameful. This incident is recorded in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" and the "Bamboo Book Chronicle". Sima Qian thought that the records of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" were absurd, so he did not adopt them.
"Someone said Wang Hai, who manipulated the bird with both hands and ate his head. Wang Hai entrusted Yu Youyi and Hebo to serve the cow. It is easy to kill Wang Hai and take the servant cow. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas"
"Bamboo Book Chronicle": Emperor Xia vented "twelve years, the Marquis of Yin's son Haibin was easy to kill, and he was easy to kill and let go".
Zhenzhitang: The sacrifice to Wang Hai in the oracle bone inscription is very grand, and the word Hai of Wang Hai is mostly on the side of the bird, which shows that the image of Wang Hai holding a bird with both hands recorded in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is not fictional.
"Shiben" records: "Xiangtu as a horse", "Hai as a cattle". Coupled with the records of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", it is certain that Shang Wanghai was the first ancient Chinese to domesticate cattle.
Zhenzhitang press: Because Wang Hai was killed by the Yi family, his son Shangjiawei suffered from the hatred of the country and the family. After accumulating enough wealth, he pretended to be a teacher in Hebo. Extinguished there is Yi's.
The Western Zhou Dynasty document "Shangshu Baoxun" recorded the last words of the king of Zhou, and mentioned in the middle that it was easy to destroy Shangjia, which shows that this matter is true.
But the king shall be fifty years old, and he shall not be sick... In the past, it was easy to recover and easy to obey. . . Passed on to the descendants, as for the soup.
Qu Yuan also has a similar statement, which is recorded in Chu Ci.
The sacrifice to Shangjiawei in the oracle bone inscription is the most solemn. Take a look at the following verse;
"& The rain is from the top A, Da B, Da Ding, Da Jia, Da Geng, Da Wu, Zhong Ding, and B, and Xin, and Ding ten shows. (Wu Yi, Wending period, Yi 986; Yi 256+Jia 2282)
This divination records that during the time of Wu Yi or Wen Ding (late Shang period), there was a rain sacrifice to ten former kings. The first is Shangjia, the second is Shang Tang (Da Yi), the third is Da Ding, the son of Shang Tang, and the fourth is Da Jia, the son of Da Ding, that is, Tai Jia. The fifth is Da Geng, the son of Da Jia, that is, Tai Geng, the sixth is Da Wu, the son of Da Geng, the seventh is Zhong Ding (Zhong Ding, that is, the second child), the eighth is Zu Yi (and B), the son of He Jia, the eighth is Zu Yi (and B), the ninth is Zu Xin, the son of Zu Yi (and Xin), and the tenth is Zu Ding (and Ding), the son of Zu Xin.
The lineage from Tianyi Tang to Zuding recorded here is basically consistent with the record of the "Historical Records", indicating that the history of the Shang Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty is indeed as the Zhou people said, "there are classics and books", and it is indeed a history of faith.
There are a total of six ancestors before Dayi Tang, namely: Shangjia, Yiyi, Yibing, Ding, Shiren, and Shiqi. The main reason why Da Yi only sacrificed to Shangjia before worshipping his ancestors was because he established the Great Shang Kingdom and founded the Great Shang Dynasty.
Zhenzhitang: Shangjia not only established his own army, but also was the first to take the name of the king of the Ten Heavenly Stem (A, B, C, D...). ）。 Archaeological excavation data also show that the Xiaqiyuan culture in Hebei and the Erlitou culture in Henan were almost the same period. We can think that the ancient kingdom of Xia Qiyuan is the Shang state established by Shangjiawei, that is, the initial starting point of the Shang Dynasty.
After the development of the sixth generation in the Xiaqiyuan area, the seventh generation of Shangjia's descendant Da Yi went south into the area of Shangqiu, Henan, the hometown of the merchants, and united with Dongyi (Yueshi culture) to finally attack the Xia Kingdom to the west. Historically, the Xia and Shang periods lasted for more than 100-200 years). Therefore, Shangjiawei is undoubtedly the founder of the Shang Dynasty (army, called the king of the day, hereditary system).
Zhenzhitang pressed: Ten days is ten days, and the name of the day is a common behavior of kings in the Xia and Shang eras. The first king of the Xia Dynasty named after the sun was named Yinjia (called the king of the sun at about the same time as Shangjiawei).
Shang's ancestral deed is actually a great witch
After reviewing so much history of the Shang Dynasty, I say that Zhenzhitang's conclusion:
Yin Qi, the ancestor of Shang, was actually a great witch. He was killed by Di Yao!
We don't need to look at Sima Qian, Zhenzhitang will give you an analysis of the real history of the deed.
1. The deed is the way of writing in later generations, and this is written as 禊. This word reading Xi is also the name of witchcraft. "Xunzi Zheng Theory": "Leaving the house and having something to do." Yang Liang noted: "Women are called witches, and men are called witches." "
The shaman is the so-called shaman in later generations. Ancient theocracy. The first big witches were all witches, and then the male witches appeared, and the male witches were the witches.
2. 禊, the meaning of itself is a kind of sacrifice [祓禊].
祓禊fú xì新祓除。 Ancient festival name. Originated from the ancient "sacrifice to eliminate evil". Or wet on the water's edge, or seek blessings with fire. The Three Kingdoms Wei used to be in March, and Liu Zhen of the Han Dynasty wrote "Lu Du Fu": "The people are purified, and the country is in the water." 」
The day of the sacrifice is later known as the Shangsi Festival, the third day of March. The famous Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface" refers to this matter. There is reason to believe that the witch who originally held the sacrifice of the sacrifice was or only had it for the sake of the sacrifice.
3. As the son of the emperor, Yu holds divine power. After the death of Emperor Yu, the royal power was first passed to Zhi, and then to Di Yao a few years later. Although the historical records record that Di Yao was given by the emperor because of his wisdom, more records show that Di Yao relied on force to obtain the throne.
"Huainanzi Ben Sutra Training" records: "Yao is to make Yi... Shoot up for ten days and kill down, cut off the snake in the cave, the bird is sealed in the mulberry forest, all the people are happy, and Yao thinks it is the son of heaven. ”
Zhenzhitang presses: Ten days together, which means that ten people are called the sun king at the same time (Emperor Gaoxin is the first sun king). Yao assigned Hou Yi to shoot him for ten days, which clearly alludes to Yao's claim that the king relied on war and force.
4. Who is it, and why would posterity erase this man?
Someone erased the text in "Huainanzi", but they didn't expect that the anonymous man in the Han Dynasty still had a piece of "Chang'e Running to the Moon" left.
"Chang'e Running to the Moon" records the deeds of Hou Yi: "In the past, Yi hunted in the mountains and met Chang'e under the laurel tree.
When he was caught in Yao, he came out on the 10th day. . . Monkeys, chiseled teeth, nine babies, strong winds, sealing pigs, and snake repairs are all harms to the people. Yao Nai makes Yi... Shoot up for ten days and go down to kill the rampant... Capture the pig in the mulberry forest. All the people are happy, and Zhi Yao thinks that he is the Son of Heaven. ”
Did you see it? He was killed by Hou Yi.
5. Qi Pi is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas, the North of the Sea" said that the kiln!: "Danger and two losses kill the kiln." (Misspelling of Wei Jiyao)
"The Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Classic of the West of the Sea": There are beasts... The name is called the Kiln.
epilogue
At this point in the article, the truth is revealed. Zhenzhitang said: Shang's ancestor Qi, whose real name is Yu or 偰, is the half-brother of Di Yao, and the great witch of the ancient kingdom of Emperor Yu (觋).
Because of his opposition to Di Yao's succession to the throne, he was killed by Di Yao. After his death, he was contemptuously called the Kiln (the lazy, the corrupt, the coarse). Later, it was scandalized as a beast and written as a monkey.
禊 or 偰 is the original word of the contract, 猰貐 is the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" 窫窳, which refers to the 禊. This may be the historical truth of the origin of the Shang ancestor and the Shang people.
The conclusion of this study is that Zhenzhitang Ancient History was exclusively published on the Toutiao platform on December 22, 2023. Retweets are welcome, do not plagiarize.