The Zhou Dynasty was an important period in Chinese history. The distinguishing feature of this period is its system of sub-feuds. In simple terms, it is a system in which the territory of the country is divided into different regions and is administered by the king among his relatives, heroes or friends.
The advantages of such a system are obvious. First of all, it can effectively prevent too much concentration of power in the hands of one person. Because each administrator has his own domain and army, they can check each other and ensure the security and stability of the kingdom. Secondly, in this way, the king could show gratitude to those who had contributed to him, thus strengthening his relations with other nobles. Finally, it also provides opportunities for ordinary people to become a leader if they have enough talent and courage.
There are two sides to everything. The sub-envelope system is no exception. First, because each manager has a great deal of autonomy in their own area of responsibility, this can lead to a lack of uniform standards and rules for dealing with some major issues. This can lead to confusion and conflict. In addition, if a manager wants to expand his rule or increase his power, he will need to constantly wage wars or buy land in other regions. This will not only consume a lot of resources, but also plunge the entire country into a state of instability.
The Zhou Dynasty's feudal system was a complex and contradictory system. It has both advantages and disadvantages, both positive and negative aspects. But in any case, we cannot deny that it is this system that has allowed China's civilization to continue and develop, becoming one of the oldest and most cultured countries in the world. Therefore, we should study the historical background and social impact of this system in more depth in order to better understand and appreciate China's historical and cultural heritage.