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"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Beijing has a long history and splendid culture. With a history of more than 3,000 years, it is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, one of the four ancient capitals of China and the city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. As early as 700,000 years ago, the original population tribe "Beijingers" appeared in the Zhoukoudian area of Beijing. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou was enfeoffed in Beijing and the surrounding areas, called Yan, and the capital was in the town of Liulihe in the Fangshan District of present-day Beijing, and the ruins still exist. He was also enfeoffed with Yao in Jixian, southwest of present-day Beijing. Later Yan destroyed the Ji Kingdom and moved its capital to Ji, collectively known as Yan Du or Yan Jing. The reason why it is named "Yan" is said to be due to the proximity to Yan mountain. Since 938 AD, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, Jinzhong, Yuan, and Ming and Qing dynasties. In 1913, Suncheonfu was changed to Jingzhao Prefecture, with the same scope specifications as Suncheonfu and directly subordinate to the central government. In June 1928, the Northern Expeditionary Army invaded Beijing, abolished the Jingzhao local system, changed Beijing to Beiping, and initially established Beiping Special City, directly under the National Government of Nanjing, and later renamed Beiping City, subordinate to the Executive Yuan. On October 1, 1949, Beijing became the capital of the People's Republic of China. In July 1952, all of Wanping County and parts of Fangshan and Liangxiang Counties in Hebei Province were included. In March 1956, seven townships, including Jinzhan, Changdian, Beigao, Sunhe, Cuigezhuang, Shangxinbao and Qianweigou, which belonged to Tong County in Hebei Province, were included. In March 1958, Tongxian County, Shunyi, Daxing, Liangxiang, Fangshan and other five counties and Tongzhou City, which belonged to the Tongxian Special District of Hebei Province, were incorporated. In October 1958, the four counties of Huairou, Miyun, Pinggu and Yanqing under hebei province were incorporated. At this point, the jurisdiction of today's Beijing Municipality was basically formed. Beijing has many places of interest and monuments such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc., and there are the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing" in ancient times.

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Eight views of Yanjing

The famous "Eight Views of Yanjing" in ancient Beijing, also known as "Eight Views of Yanshan Mountain" or "Eight Views of Yantai", etc., were produced in the Ming Dynasty of the Jin Dynasty, and later generations of literati inscribed poems, which became famous. The names of these eight scenes have also changed over the generations, and the Jin Dynasty is called: Tailiu Autumn Wind, Qiongdao Spring Yin, Jintai (Daoling) Xizhao, Jimen Flying Rain, Xishan Snow, Yuquan Weeping Rainbow, Lugou Xiaoyue, Juyong Diecui. The names of the eight scenic spots of Yanjing in the Yuan and Ming dynasties and the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty are similar to the names of these eight scenic spots, the Ming Dynasty is also known as the Eight Views of Yantai, the Eight Views of Beijing, the Eight Views of Beijing, the Qing Dynasty is also known as the Eight Views of Gyeonggi, and during the Qing Kangxi Dynasty, it was still called "Eight Views of Wanping". In addition to the eight scenic spots, Li Dongyang added "Autumn Wind in the South" and "Rain in the Eastern Suburbs" and gave the poem "Ten Views", which is also known as "Ten Views of Yanjing". In the sixteenth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1751), the eight scenes of the Qing Emperor's Hongli Calendar were: Tailiu Autumn Wind, Qiongdao Spring Yin, Jintai Xizhao, Jimen Tobacco Tree, Xishan Qingxue, Yuquan Baotu, Lugou Xiaoyue, juyong Diecui, all of which were carved with stone monuments and small sequences and poems. The emergence of the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing had a great impact on the construction of later scenic spots. From then on, whether it was "the City of Ten Chambers, the City of Three Miles, the Garden of Five Acres, and the Fanyu of Lin Palace, there were no eight scenery poems."

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Juyong stacked green

1. One of the eight scenic spots of Yanjing: Juyong Diecui

Juyong Diecui is a scenic spot on the Juyong Pass of the Great Wall. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Juyongguan is one of the three famous passes of the Great Wall, built in the middle of a 15-kilometer-long valley, commonly known as Guangou. The valley has two mouths, north and south, the south mouth, and the north is badaling. The valley is lined with undulating peaks, heavy mountains, mountain flowers and wild grasses, lush and lush, like turquoise waves, forming a natural beauty, so as far back as the Jin Dynasty eight hundred years ago, this scenery was called "Juyong Stacked Cui", ranking the crown of the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing.

The mountain belt is a lonely city towering in mid-air, and the potential is far away from Hengyue.

After the spring rains, the thousand peaks are in the green sunset.

The closing door is straight arched by the god Jingzhuang, and the post road is connected to the purple Saitong.

It is a central plains-shaped resort and is often lush. Xu Minghe

The poet begins by admiring the majesty of the Great Wall juyongguan and the spectacular scene of towering into the clouds. The Great Wall is like a long streamer tied to the lofty mountains, juyongguan city towering into the air, its momentum wants to surpass the Northern Yue Heng Mountain and compete with it. The author then describes the beautiful natural scenery of Juyongguan in the changing seasons. After the silent spring rains, under the gentle and brilliant sunset, the thousands of peaks and valleys here are shrouded in a faint smoke. The green trees are like turquoise waves, which look like a beautiful green landscape painting. Then, the poet's pen turned sharply, and from the scene of writing to the important geographical situation of Juyongguan. This pass stands majestically at the gateway to the north of the shenjing and guards the capital with its majestic posture. The road from here connects to the distant purple-filled Guan pass fortress. At the end of the poem, the author issued a heartfelt chant: This place is a famous place of shape in the Central Plains. The lush landscape is beautiful at all times. Described by the poet. The "Juyong Stacked Cui", the first of the "Eight Views of Yanjing", is like a beautiful landscape picture scroll with pleasant colors and exquisite depictions, which makes the viewer unforgettable and endlessly reminiscent.

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Qiong Island Spring Yin

2. The second of the eight scenic spots of Yanjing: The spring yin of Qiongdao Island

Qiongdao Chunyin is in the north sea white pagoda shandong, leaning Qinglou south. One of the "Eight Views of Yanjing". It was established in the sixteenth year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1751). The top of the stele plate, square. The four frames of the stele are engraved with tangled branch ornaments, and the stele is engraved with the four characters of the Qianlong Imperial Pen "Qiongdao Chunyin", and the stele yin is the imperial poem of the Qianlong Emperor: "Liangyue moved to Shifa E, and the relics of Qianqiu are nostalgic." Leaning on the rock pine green dragon scales, into the basket of the new phoenix tail. Le Zhi Ji was rewarded for winning the occasion, and the pleasing end was Dejiahe. When the spring is the most ploughing, every darker song. "The stele is surrounded by intricately carved stone parapets. There is a winding path next to the monument that leads to the Spring Pavilion and the gallery. Qianlong qinjing decided that the stone stele was originally in front of the Yuexin Gate on the western slope of the Baita Mountain in present-day Beihai. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), it was moved to the current site on the east side of Baita Mountain.

Penglai looked east at Fusang, and Ran Ran Chunyun followed below.

The water-separated building platform is ventilated, and the mid-air grass tree emits heavenly fragrance.

The lace is wet, and the sea is long.

The Dragon Script is still five colors, and the head of the temple is often close to the clear light. Jin Youzi

The scenery of Dongshan mountain on Qiongdao Island in beihai is unique, and the Ming Dynasty called this scenic spot "Qiongdao Spring Cloud". The poet spreads the wings of imagination. Glorify the royal gardens in sumptuous terms. Look east to Qiong Island, known as Penglai. It is like a sea fairy mountain close to the Fuso Sacred Tree in the land of the sunrise. The clouds fluttering in the spring sky seem to be approaching Qiong Island below. The pavilions on the island are surrounded by the water of the Tailiu Pond, but they are connected with the imperial qi in the imperial palace. The mountain island is towering and flourishing with grass and trees, as if emitting the fragrance of nature from mid-air. The emperor's carriage and horse were parked next to the flowers and trees, and the colorful flags were wet with the water vapor. The wide sea worries the messenger, because the time spent crossing the sea to spread the book is as long as a long-lived crane and an endless spring dream. The royal palace on the island returns the colorful colors to the sun in the sunlight, so that visitors to the head of the temple can often approach the clear light of the lake. Covering up the reverie, a fairyland of human beings appeared in front of the qiong island.

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Yuquan Baotu

3. The third of the eight views of Yanjing: Yuquan Baotu

Yuquan Baotu was formerly called Yuquan Weeping Rainbow. Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs of Beijing, which stretches from north to south and with six consecutive peaks, is a branch of the West Mountain. Here ,"the soil pattern is hidden, as the dragon scales, sand marks and stone gaps, everywhere are springs", and these springs, "the water is clear and blue, clear as jade", so it is called jade spring, Beijingers are also proud, commonly known as "the world's first spring". Jin Zhangzong built the Furong Hall at the foot of the mountain and opened it as the Yuquan Palace. Because the water here is clear and blue, clear and jade-like, "the spring of The Zi Mountain, the twists and turns, the grasshopper flows like a rainbow", so it was originally named "Jade Spring Weeping Rainbow" and became one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing. However, after many observations by the Qianlong Emperor later, he believed that the spring water flowed out of the stone cracks, and did not form a waterfall, which could not be called "Jade Spring Weeping Rainbow", and the spring water was "sprayed like a bead", much like Jinan's "Baotu Spring", so it was renamed "Yuquan Baotu", and wrote a poem saying: "Yuquan used to be this weeping rainbow, who really sighed in history." Do not change the thousand autumn flip bumps, several hundred feet fell into the clouds! The gallery pond dissolves white with the moon, and the inverted wall flying flowers are faintly red. Laugh at me and taste the ear food, not exempt from vulgarity and similarity."

The cliffs are green and wet and the rain is slightly harvested, and the scenery is clear and quiet.

The jade rainbow in the clouds reflects the sun, and the silver han in the sky is different from the autumn.

The shadow follows the oblique moon through the forest, and the fragrant flowers fly out of the gorge.

Trickle does not go to the human world, and the spring breeze enters the royal ditch. Wang Ying

To praise the beauty of the scenery of Yuquan Mountain, the poet first starts from the overall perception. Looking around, after a slight pause in the drizzle, the cliffs and ravines present a beautiful scenery of clear, quiet, verdant and pleasant humidity. The following author highlights the beauty of the jade spring weeping rainbow: the mountain spring twists and turns, its flow is like a rainbow, its water is clear, crystal like jade, and the spring in the mist of the clouds gushes out from the mountain root stone cave, reflecting the red sun in the sky from the low place. At night, the Milky Way envelops the landscape in the distant sky with a cool autumn-like cold light. The jade spring follows the bright moon diagonally to the sky like a shadow through the trees in the mountains, and the fragrance of flowers floats above the clear spring and flows out of the canyon. At the end, the poet points out that this spring is extraordinary: the trickle does not go to the homes of ordinary people, but follows the spring breeze to the people's royal ditch. Yuquan came out of the mountain after the name of The Jade River. It is directly connected to the Imperial Palace, and at the same time becomes the water source of the famous lake on the outskirts of Beijing. The crystal clear water of the lake, set off by the temples in the depths of the white clouds and the emerald green mountains and trees, makes the western suburbs a good place to visit the mountains and rivers. The natural landscape of Yuquan Mountain depicted by the poet is truly picturesque, and such a scenic spot should be listed among the "Eight Views of Yanjing".

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

The west mountain is clear and snowy

4. The fourth of the eight scenic spots of Yanjing: the west mountain is clear and snowy

Xishan refers to the general name of the rolling mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and is a remnant of the Taihang Mountains. Xishan has a beautiful scenery, since the Tang and Song dynasties has become a place where monasteries gather, and the famous Xishan Eight Courtyards of the Jin Dynasty are gardens opened up in the Jin Dynasty. The snow scene also refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical mountain in this area, so Qianlong erected the "West Mountain Qingxue" monument on the mountainside of Xiangshan Mountain. According to legend, when Jin Myung-chang was in the past, it was originally named "West Mountain Snow". Yuan Shi changed it to "West Mountain Clear Snow". In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Xishan Jixue". The poem "Xishan Jixue" written by Zou Jixue, who was first taught by Ming Yongle for the Hanlin Academy, describes: "The Western Mountains look up at the mountain from afar and sit and watch the snow disappear on the Thousand Peaks. The forest is divided into bright dawn, and the cold light reflects the clear sky. The cliffs are slightly marked, and the deep valley is still lost. The sun and the qi returned early, and the landing did not spare the horseshoe haruka." It can be imagined that the first snow, condensed elements, thousands of rocks, like a beautiful scenery of pictures. During the Qianlong Dynasty, the name Of the Yuan Dynasty was restored. The monument now stands on the north side of the Mid-Levels Pavilion in Xiangshan Park and on the right side of the ChaoyangDong Mountain Road.

Silver screen subi He Yue, West Mountain Xinji snow has not disappeared.

Thousands of forests and shadows scattered qiong trees, and thousands of clear mountains and clear lights lingered in the sky.

The peaks are colder and the first day, and the trails are far apart to return to the trees.

Yucheng Pavilion is within easy reach, from Zhi Mishima non-road remote. Hu Guang

This scene is one of the twenty-eight views of Xiangshan Mountain, "Xiangwu Grotto", in the north of the Mid-Levels Pavilion, through the Chaoyang Cave upwards in the peak waist. Whenever the snow begins in winter, on the overlapping peaks, the snow that condenses the shining silver-white light is particularly beautiful.

With joyful feelings, the poet carries the beautiful scenery of the Western Mountain Ji snow to the end of the pen. The cliff is like a silver makeup wrapped in a screen wall. How tall and tall. The snow on the western mountains was sunny at first, but the snow did not melt. Tens of millions of trees are covered with pure snowflakes, forming qiongzhi jade trees that spread over the mountains. Thousands of ravines shine directly into the blue sky with their white snow light. When tourists first reach the peak, they feel the cold of ice and snow. The mountain path obscured the returning woodcutter in the distance. The city walls and pavilions shrouded in snow light are close at hand, and they are vividly remembered, which shows that the legendary road to the Three Immortals Island on the sea is not far away. The author compares the beauty of the winter snow scenery here to the Immortal Mountain Divine Realm. At this point, a visit will undoubtedly make people open-minded, spoiled and forgotten, revel in the wonderland created by nature's miraculous craftsmanship, enjoy the elegant beauty, and enjoy endless fun.

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Thistle Gate Smoke Tree

5. The fifth of the eight views of Yanjing: Thistle Gate Smoke Tree

Jimen Tobacco Tree is said to be the ruins of ancient Jizhou, also known as Jiqiu, commonly known as Tucheng, which is the former site of Liaocheng and Yuan. It is located in the northwest of Deshengmen Gate, about 4 kilometers from the city. The ancient city walls and ancient buildings have been abandoned, and only the two tufus on the site of the old city gate still exist. There was a landscape of "smoke trees" in history here, and it is said that its trees were green, green and green, clear smoke, and did not change at four o'clock, so it was called "Thistle Gate Tobacco Tree". In fact, the historical Jimen Gate is not in the northern part of the western city wall of the Yuan Dynasty (present-day Tucheng on the west side of Xueyuan Road), but in the former Jinzhong Capital City within the boundaries of present-day Xuanwu District, and the present-day "Jimen Smoke Tree" is just a borrowing of the title. In order to cherish the nostalgia of future generations, after 1949, according to historical materials and Qianlong's poems, a majestic and magnificent city gate and monument were built in Tucheng on the west side of Xueyuan Road, and the Jimen Tobacco Tree Monument was re-erected; the simple and elegant buildings, pavilions, corridors, green bricks and gray tiles were built, with unique style, and flowers and trees were planted, reproducing the scenery of "Fang trees surrounded by thistle gates, and the vast smoke and green countryside".

The spring rain at thistle gate is scattered, and the smoke trees are about to open.

Ten miles of clear yin even purple mo, mid-air green shadow connected to the golden platform. Yang Rong

The poet described the beauty of the "Thistle Gate Smoke Tree" in that year. According to legend, Jimen is the site of ancient Jizhou, also known as Jiqiu. The former site of the northern city wall of the Liao Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty was in the northwest of the present-day Desheng Gate, commonly known as Tucheng. The "Jimen Smoke Tree" of the Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing, as the name suggests, the landscape here is dominated by a large number of trees. The poet's first sentence depicts the first feeling of this scene: the air is fresh and pleasant. After a spring rain, the floating dust cleared. Thistle Gate is displayed in front of tourists with its refreshing and bright appearance. Immediately after, the author sets his sights on the core landscape , the smoking trees. A large forest like smoke emitted a thick water vapor, and the mist was about to dissipate after the rain passed. When the sun is clear, the poem will look into the distance and see the beauty of the entire forest area. The ten mile forest towering in mid-air brings shade and green shadows to the swimmers, and the boulevard in the countryside of Beijing is always connected to the northern purple plug and the southeast golden platform. After staying in the bustling city for a long time, if you have the opportunity to be in such a vast and leafy almost primitive forest, the beautiful feeling of being full of verdant, cleansing the heart, pleasant, relaxed, and all your worries and sorrows are thrown away is really a panacea to eliminate fatigue, and it is the best way to improve aesthetic taste.

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Too liquid autumn wind

6. The sixth of the eight views of Yanjing: Tailiu Autumn Wind

Next to the Wanshan Gate on the east bank of zhongnanhai (formerly known as Tailiu Pond), there is a water port, and there is a pavilion in the water named "Shuiyun Pavilion", and the Tailiu Autumn Wind Monument stands in this "Shuiyun Pavilion" pavilion, which is one of the "Eight Views of Yanjing". The name Tailiu originated from the Tailiu Pool in Chang'an in the Western Han Dynasty. Beijing's Tailiu refers to Zhongnanhai and Beihai. A stone bridge between the Middle Sea and the South China Sea is called the "Jin'ao Yudong" Bridge, and the fang pavilion at the east mouth of the bridge is the "Water Cloud Pavilion". This water pavilion environment is quite beautiful, standing in the water cloud pavilion four, the north is the North Sea Bridge, leaning on the Qiongdao White Pagoda; the south can cross the wide water surface to look at Yingtai; the east bank Wanshan Hall, the Thousand Sacred Temple is a close-up view; the west bank of the green shade is hidden in the golden purple light pavilion; the distant blue waves, near the lotus flower, the scenery is pleasant; the clouds are reflected, the small pavilion is like a hibiscus, the summer lotus fragrance overflows, it can be said that it is a cave in the world. The Eight Views of Yanjing states: "... The weather is clear, the sun and moon are swaying and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is known as the clear waves of the liquid. There is a sentence in Qianlong's poem that reads, "Autumn to the farmhouse Shuang Lai Sheng, Jade Lake Chengbi painting bridge horizontal", so it is called Tailiu Autumn Wind.

Tailiu wind micro-stop riding tour, blue waves rippling green smoke harvest.

The clouds of the phoenix are moving, and the warm dragon is floating in the sun and the sun.

The willows are long and whisked with water, and the fragrance of hibiscus is full of autumn.

Who is the weak current of thirty thousand miles? This should be Yingzhou. Wang Zhi

The poet's tailiu pond scenery is like a fairyland on earth. The reason for this is mainly because this place is a royal forbidden garden, and it is difficult for ordinary people to enter. The author had the privilege of visiting The Tailiu Pond, was attracted by the beautiful and pleasant natural environment here, and after viewing, described it in the language of poetry as follows: the dignitaries on horseback or in a sedan stopped to concentrate on the beauty of the Tailiu Pond, and the turquoise lake surface was covered with verdant smoke. Bathed in the gentle breeze, visitors can admire the extraordinary atmosphere of the Royal Garden, and even the clouds in the clear sky and the warm sun shadows sway with the breath of the dragon and phoenix here, floating above the lake. The slender branches of the willows on the shore are neatly whisked with the wind, and the hibiscus flowers blooming in the lake fill the lake with the fragrance, making people forget that it is autumn. The poet exclaimed at the end: Who said that the weak water under the sacred mountain Kunlun is thousands of miles away? The small islands and pavilions in this lake should be the legendary Sea Immortal Mountain Yingzhou!

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Jintai Sunset

7. Seven of the Eight Views of Yanjing: Jintai Xizhao

The Golden Platform, or Golden Platform. Originally, it refers to the third century BC, the king of Yan Zhao, for corporal Li Xian, set up a clay platform, on which thousands of gold were placed, and the world's famous people were hired. Its exact location is no longer available. At present, there are seven or eight Golden Terraces. The Golden Terrace at the time of Qianlong was located at the Present Dynasty Outer GuandongDian (the platform has been razed to the ground, and the existing Jintai Road) is located. In the Qing Dynasty, it was originally a school military field for the Manchu and Mongolian armies with white flags. Legend has it that there is a high platform in the school yard called the Golden Platform. Every year around the spring equinox and autumn equinox, when the sun sets in the west, due to the high terrain of Jintai, there is still sunlight shining on this place. This was a natural phenomenon, but once the Qianlong Emperor toured here, he was suspicious when he saw this scenery. It is said that after he asked the name of the place here miaojiadi, he was worried that the Miao surname was unique and unfavorable to the imperial court, so he ordered it to be "Jintai Xizhao", so he erected a stone stele on the spot to destroy the feng shui of the Miao surname. This is the origin of the "Jintai Xizhao" in the Eight Views of Yanjing.

The high platform is 100 feet leaning on the capital city, and the sun is sloping and the sky is clear at night.

Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers look back, and the pavilions of thousands of homes are empty.

Gold still wants to recruit talents, and white hair is difficult to overcome ancient feelings.

See all the birds flying back to the birds, the ancient plains of autumn grass twilight clouds flat. Zou Ji

The Jintai of the Ming Dynasty is located outside the Chaoyang Gate, which is a place of land. The poet stands in front of the famous monuments here, from writing scenes to lyricism, so that readers can not only imagine the majesty of the golden platform, but also appreciate the author's mood of hanging on the past and hurting the present.

A hundred feet high platform stands outside the capital city, playing with the clear sky that is about to pass away in the evening sunset. Looking back at the mountains and rivers in the distance, thousands of houses and pavilions are embraced by the clear sky. This scenery makes people think about the scene when King Yan Zhao built a golden platform to recruit sages, and the poet with white sideburns can't help but feel the feeling of ancient and modern in his heart. Standing here stupidly, watching a group of birds flying back to the forest nest until they disappeared, in front of them were the endless ancient plains and autumn grasses, and the clouds at dusk were hanging low, so that they were connected with the ancient autumn grass, and it was difficult to identify the whereabouts of the birds. This scene is quite intriguing. Hanging ancient wounds is a common sentiment of people today, but unfortunately, this scene in the Ming Dynasty no longer exists, which makes people hate the fact that there is less place in the capital to hang monuments!

"Ancient Eight Scenic Spots Series" Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing in Old Beijing

Lu Gou Xiaoyue

8. Eight of the Eight Views of Yanjing: Lugou Xiaoyue

Lugou Bridge dawn morning view, oblique moon low, morning mist, the peaks of the West Mountain, shrouded in light smoke, ancient Sanggan River, dawn fog, like a moonlight confused painting, so called "Lugou Xiaoyue". Lugou is the Yongding River, which is the key to transportation in ancient times. In ancient times, the traffic was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day away. Bid farewell to Jingmen, hit the tip of accommodation, and come to the early morning. Chickens sing on the road, still see the bright moon when the sky, the earth like silver, "lugou bridge on the moon like frost." As a result, the artistic conception of "Xiaoyue" spread far and wide. According to the "Testament of Mingchang" of the Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Views of Yanjing" began during the reign of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin. At the east and west ends of the bridge, there are imperial monuments, the east end is the Qing Dynasty Qianlong Emperor's imperial book "Lugou Xiaoyue" stele, and the west end is the Qing Kangxi Emperor to record the rebuilding of the Lugou Bridge. In ancient times, the water here is like a practice, the western mountains are like Dai, whenever the dawn obliquely sinks in the west, the moon reflects in the water, more bright and clean, thus becoming one of the eight famous yanjing attractions in ancient times.

The river bridge is covered with a remnant of the moon, and the lugou wild water is yellow.

The trees are divided into the flat suburbs, and the sky is broken and the shore is faintly shimmering.

The north is close to the forbidden Que Shenjing, and the south is long to collect cars.

How many pedestrians come and go, and the hooves of horseshoe trample five more frost. Zou Ji

At dawn, the poet stands at the head of the Lugou Bridge, looks up at a round of remnant moon in the sky sky, and looks down at the yellow river under the Lugou Bridge in the countryside under the residual moon. He looked up again into the distance: under the empty sky dome, the woods stretched out in the flat outskirts, parting the faint mist. The crooked banks of the river look like they are broken. The faint morning light looms from time to time. The poet enjoys the scenery of Lugou Xiaoyue and naturally thinks of the important geographical location of Lugou Bridge. It is not far north to reach the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in the capital, while the long southbound traveler's carriage and horse road leads to more distant places. From ancient times to the present, how many travelers have come and gone on this bridge, they have ridden across the bridge in a hurry, and the frost of the five days has been trampled by countless horses' hooves.

Looking at the Eight Scenic Poems of the Ming Dynasty, the author observes, appreciates and praises the "Eight Views of Yanjing" from different angles. The style of the ancient capital is well-known, and because of the artistic creation of the poet, it highlights the charming charm of the "Eight Views of Yanjing". Poetry is passed down by the scenery, the scenery is named by the poem, the viewer recites his poem with better charm, and the poet who hears its name and thinks of its beauty is more eager to visit in person.