Since ancient times, wine and human beings have been inextricably linked and occupy a very important position in people's lives. Wine is a magical drink that can make people obsessed. Li Bai is a poetry immortal and a wine immortal; Du Fu is a poet saint and a wine saint; Bai Juyi left two thousand poems, of which there are nine hundred drinking poems. Wine can express inspiration, there is a saying "Li Baidou wine poems"; wine can help to entertain, Tang calligrapher Zhang Xu, cursive yishi strange, continuous looping. Legend has it that he often shouted and walked wildly after getting drunk, which was called "Zhang Qian" by the world. Ancient people and inkers often gave wine various nicknames when the wine came, there were elegant names, pejorative meanings, and allegories; there were names based on the characteristics of the wine, there were names named after wine makers, and official titles, and even sages were also included, and it was integrated into their poetry works, forming a colorful Chinese wine culture.
Three unitary
The creation of wine, "Sayings": "Wine, just itself, so it is the good and evil of human nature." From the water, from the unitary, the unitary also sounds", and said, "The ancient Yi Di made wine mash, Yu tasted it and was beautiful, and yi di was scattered one by one; Du Kang made rice wine." "Explanation of Words": "Unitary and wine training are slightly the same, originally a word." The "water" next to the Book of Lishu is written as "three", so "three unitary" constitutes a metaphor for wine. Mingtian Yiheng 'Liu Qingzha Wine Name': "Nowadays people call it three unitary wines, and they all say three points of water plus unitary." Zhou Zuoren's "Talking about Wine": "I am an indigenous person in the wine country, and I like to talk about wine so much, it seems that I must be a drunkard who has formed an indissoluble relationship with the 'Three Units'." ”
Agar pulp
Referring to fine wine, "Chu Ci Summoning Souls": "Hua drink is Chen, there is qiong pulp". Song Yang Wanchen's poem: "Stealing will be missing kisses and sucking qiong pulp, and shedding all the hair and bones to become a fairy." Yuan Baipu's "Yang Chun Qu Inscription": "Lazy powder fan idle golden wisp, lazy drink Qiong pulp cold jade pot". Ming ShiJin's "Snow Wine for the Golden Millet Public Endowment": "The jade dust is silently scattered, and the piece is full of feet and leaves the roots." Sweep back to the silver mound of the same color, brew out the jelly without a trace." The second time in "Mirror Flower Edge": "When the song and dance stop, the queen mother will reward the fruit and jelly."
Agar
Refers to fine wine. Tang Wentingjun's "Lantang Words": "Donggou Lao looked back and wanted to send a cup of Qiongliu wine." Yuan Wangyi's "Sub-Wu Chanhui Wangyue Sends Zhang Menggong Rhyme": "The borer beads look wet, and the qiong liquid drinks back to the sun". Qing Wang Maolin's "Qiluoxiang Tanabata One Day Before love garden night collection": "Split fresh, diamond horn chicken heart, how much to resist, Xia Xiang Qiong liquid".
Jade liquid
Refers to fine wine. Southern Dynasty Liang Liu Qian's "Xie Jin'an King Gives Yicheng Wine Qi": "Suddenly the bottle of pepper fang, the pot open jade liquid." Tang Baijuyi's "Poetry of The Hidden Body of Tao", No. 4: "In the open bottle of diarrhea, jade liquid golden fat". "Cautionary Tales: False Immortals Make a Big Fuss at the Huaguang Temple": "Jade liquid comes to the crystal shadow, and the pearl is endowed with the gorge cloud harvest".
Streams
Generally refers to fine wine. Northern Zhou Gengxin 's Reply to the King of Wei's Gift of Mulberry Wine's Promise:' "Sorrowful people sit on narrow evils, and they are happy to send Liuxia." Ming Xuzuo's "Tossing Shuttle Chronicles And Drinking": "Snowflakes brew flowing xia full of pots, cooking sunflower leeks floating towards the dew".
amber
Refers to fine wine. Tang Lihe's "Residual Silk Song": "Green sideburns young gold noodles, powder pot in the sinking amber". Song Zhao Lingyu's Hou Mackerel Records Volume I: "Zhang Wenqian's poem 'Honors wine and pours thick amber, and the tear stains are even thinner with rouge'. Qing Kang Wang Xuan's "Proposed To Enter the Wine": "How is it that a small trough drips amber red, pouring chest to make the gold base empty."
Green ants
Also known as "Green Worm", borrowed to refer to wine. "Anthology Xie Xie, "In the County Lying Sick Shen Shangshu", Jia Qu Chat can be recommended, green ant Fang alone hold". Zhang Milling notes "Green ants, wine also." Tang Baijuyi "Ask Liu Nineteen: "Green Ant New Wine, Red Clay Small Stove". And "Snow Court Beckons to Wine": "The account is small and green felt is warm, and the cup is fragrant green ants are new." Song Li Qingzhao's "Fisherman's Pride": "The common reward is golden and the green ants are sunken, and mo is drunk, this flower is not compared with the group of flowers." Ming Shencai's "A Thousand Golden Records and Farewells": "Then enter the cup and plate, and re-pour the green ants." Qing Tang Dynasty Sun Hua's "Shi Shi Gongzi Xing": "Cui Moth Ten Kinds of Fringed Tents, Green Ants Thousand Cups of Amber Mash".
Floating ants
Also known as "floating worm", borrowed to refer to wine. Tang Zhenggu's "Self-Adaptation": "A cup of floating ants is difficult to give up, and a song through the pearl is not resigned to listening." Tang Liu Yuxi's "Reward Lotte Shirt Wine See Mail": "The fragrance of the floating ants is very strong, and the dress is light and hong". Song Huang Gongdu's "Good Things Near": "There should be lychee days in the family, and floating ants should be drunk." Yuan Qiuyuan's "Title Liyang City": "Desire is the beauty of the flag pavilion floating ants, and the head of the staff can cost a few green ants."
Vegetarian ants
Borrowed finger wine. Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Zhi's "Wine Endowment": "Or the clouds are blowing tide, or the vegetarian ant duckweed", Jin Zhanghua's "Light and Thin Chapter": "The floating mash turns with the wind, and the vegetarian ants jump from the waves". Tang Censan's "Sending Zhang Xianxin to The Deputy Envoy to Return to Hexi Miscellaneous Sentences": "The jade bottle is fragrant with ant wax wine, and the golden whip is white and the horse is purple and reins." (The above-mentioned "green ants", "floating ants", and "vegetarian ants" refer to the dregs floating in ancient wine syrup, resembling ants, which is very graphic.) ）
liquor
"Book of Wine": "But the heavens have descended on the destiny, and the people of our people are only yuan." Kong Yingda quoted Han Yingshao's Shiben: "Du Kang makes wine". Tang Jiaoran's "Poetic Style, Words Seem to Use Things instead of Using Things": "Such as Wei Kaihu 'Du Kang' for wine". In the Volume of Yuan Yishizhen's "Lang Ji": "Du Kang made wine, because he called wine Du Kang". Three Kingdoms Wei Cao Cao's "Short Song Line": "How to relieve worries, only Du Kang". Ming Xu Shiquan's "Writing Style": "Your Tao is Du Kang's transmission of urn head spring, and my Dao appearance is Chang'e squeezing out rouge tears." Qing Fangwen "Mei Jisheng Beckons Drinking Tianyi Pavilion because of hanging his friend Lang San Mengxuan Jingshan": "Remembering the ordinary life of the intestines, how Du Kang can relieve my worries.".
Huanbo
An alias for sake. Han Jiaogan's "Yi Lin Kan Zhi Hui": "Wine is for joy, and happiness is to remove worries". Tang Tortoise Meng's "To wine": "Descendants are called Huanbo, former sages". Song Yang Wanli's "Title Xiang Zhongguan": "The sad side is helpless, and the joy is open to each other." Qing Qian Qianyi's "Ciyun Xu Shuo Wenhong Seventy Self-Life": "Floating life is accompanied by joy, and white eyes see people that are sleeping incense".
White fall
Northern Wei Yang Zhizhi's "Luoyang Jialan Ji Fayun Temple": "Liu Bai, a native of Hedong, is good at making wine." The drink is beautiful and drunk, and it does not wake up after menstruation. The Kyoshi Dynasty went out of the county to climb the domain, far away from each other, metaphorically in the thousands of miles. Later, he said that he used "white fall" as a synonym for wine. Song Suru's "Heavy Snow in the Illness of the Second Yunzi": "Earnestly endow yellow bamboo, drink white and fall with joy".
Qu Sheng
In the Tang Dynasty, "Kaitian Biography And Qu Xiucai" tells the story of Xiucai Qu Biochemical Wine, and later generations used "Qu Sheng" as another name for wine. Song Luyou's "Early Spring Huai Chengdu": "Illness comes and goes, Zen tea smoke double sideburns".
Qingzhou is engaged with the Plains Overseer
Southern Chaoning Liu Yiqing's "World Speaking New Languages and Explanations": "Henggong has the main book of good farewell wine, and there is wine to taste first." The good ones are called 'Qingzhou engaged', and the evil ones are called 'plains overseers'. Qingzhou has Qi County, and plains have Qi County. Engaged, words to Qi (navels); post supervision, words to the mane (diaphragm) to live". It means that the wine of good wine can reach the navel, and the wine of bad wine can only stay on the yellow diaphragm. Engaged in and supervised the post, both official titles, and later used "Qingzhou engaged" and "plain postmaster" to call good wine and bad wine. Tang Pi Rixiu's "Sending Lu Hope for a Pot and a Jeopardy in Drunkenness": "When drunk, you must not lean on each other, so you send Qingzhou to engage in it." Song Sushi's "True One Wine": "True One in the World Is Old in the East Slope, and Engaged in The Name of Qingzhou". And "The Second Rhyme Zhou Kaizu Chieftain Sees the Mail": "From now on, more Qingzhou Song, Thin Wine Knows The King Laughs and Supervises the Post". Qing Qian Qianyi's "Fang Sheng Xing Sent Er To Return Jinling": "Feng Junjian I have a regional intention, but sent Qingzhou to engage in it."
sage
An alternative name for sake. The Taiping Imperial Records volume 844 quotes the Three Kingdoms Wei Yufeng "Wei Liu": "When Taizu forbade alcohol, and people stole it, it is difficult to say wine, with liquor as a sage and sake as a saint." "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Xu Mi": "Shi Ke forbidden to drink, and Mi drank privately to be drunk." Zhao Da, the school secretary, asked Cao Shi, "Middle Sage". Here "the saint in the middle" is a metaphor for drunkenness. Tang Tortoise Meng's "Six Songs in Tim Wine" No. 5: "Taste as a wine family language, and talk to yourself as a saint."
Sage
An alias for turbid wine. Tang Liu Zongyuan's "From Cui Cheng to the Suburban Residence of Lu Shaofu": "In the past, the medicine was idle and the old man of the country was extended, and the open bottle of the virtual room was worth a sage". Song Luyou's "To Wine": "Qi decays into a small household, and the sage of the cloudy number" is exhausted. Tang Dufu's "Invitation to the Lord bo to the rain book": "Seat to the sage wine, door to listen to the elderly car." Song Wang Anshi's poem "Spring Dawn" also has a similar good sentence: "There is sage wine in the room, and there is no elderly car at the door." Yuan Lu Zhi'an "Backyard Flower Huaigu": "Confucian crown two sideburns, green shirt old tears." Drink the wine of the wise men and help each other to sing the song. ”