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At the end of 1949, Chairman Mao and his entourage visited the Soviet Union and had friendly exchanges with Stalin and others.
However, during the meeting, Stalin suddenly mentioned a cadre named "Huang Yifeng", and he was not impressed by this person, Chairman Mao, and he did not expect Stalin to suddenly mention this person.
Just when Chairman Mao was puzzled, Stalin changed his words and said that this person looked down on the Soviet Union, which surprised Chairman Mao, we have friendly and cooperative relations with the Soviet Union, who is so bold?
Adhering to a fair attitude, the chairman promised that he would carefully investigate the matter after returning to China and give a reasonable explanation, but when the chairman returned to China to investigate, not only did he not punish Huang Yifeng, but Premier Zhou even praised Huang Yifeng as a "warrior".
Stalin said that Huang Yifeng "looked down on" the Soviet Union, why did Premier Zhou praise him as a warrior? What extraordinary experiences did this Comrade Huang Yifeng have?
Click to pay attention and walk into the story of Huang Yifeng together.
"Look down" on the Soviets
Regarding the fact that Huang Yifeng "looked down" on the Soviets, we have to start with the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the entry of our army into the northeast.
Huang Yifeng was already an important cadre of our party at that time, but after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, China not only failed to usher in the imaginary victory, but fell into turmoil again because Chiang Kai-shek tore up the agreement and launched a civil war.
For Chiang Kai-shek's breach of contract, our party can only send troops to fight against it, except for condemning it. In the process of seizing the whole of China, the Northeast region is particularly important, first, the region has a vast number of Liao, rich resources, which can be used as a backing for the seizure of national power, and second, the Northeast region has been occupied by the Japanese invaders for many years, and the Japanese have built many factories in the local area.
After Japan's surrender, the Japanese troops stationed in Northeast China would also be evacuated one after another, but because there was no stable political power in China at that time that could govern the whole country, there was no definite number as to whether the Northeast region would belong to the Communist Party or the Kuomintang.
However, at that time, the Kuomintang also noticed the importance of the Northeast, and they also sent troops to the Northeast, and after a fierce battle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, our Party finally gained the upper hand in the Northeast.
Although the Tohoku region has a good foundation, there are still many places to be built in the Tohoku region, which has just escaped from the Japanese army, and for a new region, transportation is an extremely important need, so improving the transportation of the Tohoku region is the top priority.
At the beginning of 1947, in order to help build the transportation system in Northeast China, Huang Yifeng was sent to Northeast China as deputy director of the Northeast Railway Bureau and president of the Railway College, responsible for railway repair and other work in Northeast China.
Huang Yifeng was mentally prepared when he went to the Northeast, but when he really faced the reality, he still felt powerless, because there were too few talents in the Northeast Railway. Before the Northeast was occupied by the Japanese invaders, many railways were sent by Japan in person, and at that time China was in a turbulent period, there were few talents Xi in this area, the Northeast region is different from the south, the temperature in winter can reach more than ten degrees below zero, or even dozens of degrees, which is more technical requirements for the railway.
If you encounter a problem, then find a way, since China lacks relevant technical personnel, then we will go abroad for help, before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, our relationship with the Soviet Union is quite good, so Huang Yifeng asked Soviet professionals for advice.
The Soviet Union had a large number of borders with China, and the Soviet Union was further north than the Northeast and had a rich knowledge of the railway system in the alpine zone, so it was not difficult for them to build railways in the Northeast.
Knowing that China had a presence with the Soviet Union, the Soviet side also sent professionals to the northeast to assist us.
To be called professionals, they are generally highly educated talents, and basic politeness is still there, of course, most experts are very friendly, but there will always be a few "alternatives" in a group of people. Indeed, there were a few Soviets who "looked down" on China, after all, China at that time was indeed a backward country.
Some Soviet aid workers treat the Chinese with a haughty attitude all day long, with a commanding appearance, the Chinese will definitely feel uncomfortable when they see it, Huang Yifeng also understands this, but thinking that after all, we are turning to the Soviet Union for help, and they are also out of affection to help us, and there is no need to worry more about some bad attitudes.
However, Huang Yifeng's attitude of forbearance not only failed to exchange their intuition, but made the Soviets feel that they were "easy to bully" and became even more arrogant.
Huang Yifeng immediately reprimanded the rude Soviet, saying that he was smearing the Soviet Union, but Huang Yifeng also showed that most Soviet technicians were polite and respectful of others, and should not destroy the overall reputation of the Soviet Union because of his evil deeds.
Huang Yifeng's words were reasonable, and even the other Soviet technicians present at the time did not intercede for him, and the technician had to leave the scene in disgrace.
thought that the whole thing was over, but who would have thought that this Soviet man would have a grudge against Huang Yifeng.
The truth of the situation
After being reprimanded by Huang Yifeng, the Soviets felt that their faces were gloomy, and Huang Yifeng was on the side of the controversy at that time, and he was not good at arguing with Huang Yifeng, but this matter was still remembered by him.
After returning to China, the technician told Stalin about the incident, and of course he did not recount the whole thing as it was, but said in a mixed manner, for example, he did not mention the cause and effect of the incident, omitted the fact that he molested female comrades, and directly said that Huang Yifeng looked down on the Soviet Union.
Huang Yifeng reprimanded him and said that he alone should not break the good image left by other Soviet experts, and he naturally did not say this to Stalin, all saying that Huang Yifeng "humiliated him" and looked down on the Soviet Union.
Who can be happy when such words fall into the ears of a leader? Especially since the other party is still such a tough person as Stalin, Stalin also remembered this matter, so he told Chairman Mao about it when he visited the Soviet Union.
Of course, Chairman Mao will not listen to Stalin's "one-sided words", he is still clear about the ideological quality of the cadres, he does not believe that our cadres treat the Soviet Union like this, so Chairman Mao is not in a hurry to convict Huang Junfeng, but as the leader of a country, he will not favor anyone, so the chairman assured Stalin that he will carefully investigate the matter and give an "explanation" to the Soviet Union after returning to China.
After returning to China, Chairman Mao ordered an investigation into the matter, and after Premier Zhou knew the cause of the incident, he looked at this cadre who stood up to reprimand the Soviets and protect female comrades, and praised him as a warrior who defended the dignity of the Chinese, and the chairman did not think that we had done anything wrong in this matter.
However, we still need to give an explanation to the Soviets, and the chairman will neither favor the cadres on the mainland, nor will he distort the facts in order to deliberately curry favor with the Soviet Union, and give full feedback to the Soviet Union about the real situation.
Sure enough, after Stalin learned the truth of the matter, he never mentioned this matter again, presumably he also investigated it privately and found that it was indeed the man who deceived him.
In fact, from the beginning of Chairman Mao's decision to investigate Huang Yifeng, Premier Zhou understood that there was a misunderstanding, he believed that Huang Yifeng was definitely not that kind of person, Premier Zhou and Huang Yifeng knew each other as early as the revolutionary years, in fact, Huang Yifeng also saved the country Premier Zhou.
In the twenties of the last century, with the promotion of the national revolutionary cause, all kinds of new ideas poured into China, and as a member of China's aspiring youth, Huang Yifeng was also exposed to these new ideas. Huang Yifeng came into contact with a large number of Communist Party members when he was in high school, and founded a cooperative with Wan Xiyan and others in the school.
In 1925, Huang Yifeng was admitted to the Business School of Fudan University with excellent results, which was the era when Marxism was spreading wildly in China, and he often went to various universities in Shanghai to listen to Marxist speeches.
After the May Day massacre, Huang Yifeng, a student group, far from feeling frightened, stood up and gave a speech among the students, in which he impassionedly shouted: "The rejuvenation of the famous nation should start with our generation, but the reactionary forces openly kill our comrades, if we do not unite and resist, how can we talk about revolution! How can we talk about saving the country! How can we talk about rejuvenating China!"
Huang Yifeng's speech resonated with the students in the audience, and Huang Yifeng not only shouted among the students, but also marched in the streets with his classmates to cheer for the working class.
Huang Yifeng had contact with underground party members in the early days, and he had been studying Marxist theory all these years, and he was not afraid Xi of the strong repression of the Beiyang government.
The organization's recognition of him made Huang Yifeng more determined in his future work, and he not only became one of the organizers of the student movement in Shanghai, but also organized the workers' movement in Shanghai, but Huang Yifeng was only a young student at that time, and it was not until an incident in 1927 that my party saw his potential.
In April 1927, Comrade Zhou Enlai was directing the workers' uprising in Shanghai, but his outstanding performance attracted the attention of the Kuomintang, and Si Lie, the commander of the Second Division of the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang, suddenly wrote a letter inviting Zhou Enlai to the division headquarters to discuss the issue.
Moreover, the Kuomintang and our party are incompatible, especially Chiang Kai-shek's hatred of our party to the core, and he is eager to get rid of it as soon as possible.
Zhou Enlai didn't understand Si Lie's intentions, but he had to go.
Save Premier Zhou
The Kuomintang Si Lie launched the Hongmen Banquet, why did Premier Zhou insist on going knowing that it was a trap?
Even though he knew that there was an abyss ahead, and there might be more than one bad luck, Premier Zhou still decided to go in person, and Premier Zhou also had his own considerations for this.
If Premier Zhou resolutely went to the appointment, at least they could not embarrass our party with this matter, and Premier Zhou went with the purpose of peace, and he hoped to have a good discussion with the Kuomintang and try to avoid conflicts between the two sides.
Premier Zhou and his party felt the second headquarters overnight, who knew that they were detained as soon as they arrived at the headquarters, and the people in charge of answering on the periphery found that Premier Zhou did not come out at the agreed time, and no one sent a message to them, understanding that Premier Zhou was detained, so he hurriedly reported the situation to his superiors.
Luo Yinong was anxious after learning the news, Zhou Enlai is an important member of our party, no matter what, we must ensure his safety, thinking about it, Luo Yinong decided to contact Huang Yifeng, a member of Zhabei District, and asked him to find a way to rescue Zhou Enlai.
After receiving the order, Huang Yifeng was shocked, Zhou Enlai's importance to the party is self-evident, can he be rescued successfully?
Whether he can or not, since the organization has decided to give him this task, then he must complete it. Regarding the personnel who rescued Zhou Enlai, Huang Yifeng thought for a long time, and finally thought of one person, that is, Zhao Shu. This Zhao Shuke is the party representative of the 26th Route Army, and has a good relationship with Si Lie, after learning that Si Lie detained Premier Zhou and his party, he slapped his thigh and said bluntly: "Si Lie is confused." ”
Without further ado, Huang Yifeng and Zhao Shu hurriedly set off to the division headquarters, hearing that Zhao Shu was coming, Si Lie naturally greeted him warmly, Zhao Shu pulled Si Lie alone into a room, analyzed the current national situation for him, and persuaded him not to blindly listen to Chiang Kai-shek's words, Chiang Kai-shek was most concerned about the power struggle.
In fact, Zhao Shu said these words, Si Lie also understood in his heart, Si Lie, this person is also considered to have national righteousness, and he also admired Mr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary ideals back then, compared to Sun Yat-sen's dedication to the country and the revolution, Chiang Kai-shek is obviously too selfish.
And Si Lie is not Chiang Kai-shek's descendant, he belongs to the Gui faction, because of this background, it is destined that Chiang Kai-shek is difficult to fully trust him, and Si Lie is not completely loyal to Chiang Kai-shek, under Zhao Shu's persuasion, Si Lie's heart began to slowly waver.
Seeing that Si Lie's expression softened, Zhao Shu understood that Si Lie had listened to his persuasion, so he continued to understand it with affection and reason, and finally made Si Lie change his mind. Si Lie not only released Zhou Enlai, but also apologized to him with a proper attitude, and Premier Zhou was not angry.
Huang Yifeng was worried that the night would be long and dreamy, so he hurriedly left the headquarters with Premier Zhou, thinking that the rescue process would encounter a lot of help, but he didn't expect it to be so smooth.
It was precisely because of Premier Zhou's behavior of rescuing Premier Zhou without spending a single soldier this time that the organization praised him, and Chen Duxiu also personally met with this young talent.
Huang Yifeng's revolutionary road was accompanied by difficulties and dangers along the way, he was imprisoned seven times, each time he died nine times, and even went overseas, but he never wavered in his revolutionary determination.
During the Liberation War, Huang Yifeng, who was in charge of repairing the railway, adhered to the sense of mission of "where the troops hit, the railway will be repaired", and opened up our transportation arteries in the northeast region.
When the country was in turmoil, he was the young man who stood in the crowd to propagate patriotic ideas, and when the country was built, he was also a tireless leader.
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