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In the history of China, the period of the production team was a special period. At this stage, farmers work day and night, but often face poverty and hardship. They work in the stars and the moon, but they are often so poor that they are tinkling.
Peasant life during the period of the production team
During the production team period, farmers often had to work in harsh conditions. They get up early and work in the fields in the dark, no matter the cold and heat or the wind and rain, they can't stop their steps. Due to the lack of modern agricultural machinery, farmers have to rely on traditional farming methods, which are labor-intensive and inefficient.
Despite the great efforts of the peasants, their living conditions are often very poor. Most farmers live below the poverty line, with little food and clothing, and even basic needs. Their housing conditions are poor, often living in dilapidated huts or adobe houses, and their living conditions are poor.
During the production team, farmers often lacked educational and medical resources. Due to the lack of educational resources, many children of farmers are unable to receive a good education, making it difficult for them to escape the fate of poverty. At the same time, the lack of medical resources also makes it difficult for farmers to receive timely and effective treatment when they are sick, and their health is worrying.
Analysis of the causes of the peasants' plight during the production team
The policies of the production team period had a profound impact on the lives of the peasants. At this stage, the state's policy of unified purchase and marketing of agricultural products and the "scissors gap" in the prices of industrial and agricultural products have led to the underestimation of the value of peasants' labor and the reduction of peasants' incomes. In addition, restrictions on the hukou system make it difficult for farmers to leave the land in search of better living opportunities.
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production is severely limited by natural conditions. Natural disasters such as floods and droughts occur frequently, bringing great instability to agricultural production. These natural constraints have led to great risks for farmers in the production process, and the instability of the harvest has exacerbated their poverty.
During the period of the production team, the agricultural production technology was relatively backward and lacked innovation. Farmers rely mainly on traditional farming methods and tools for production, which is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive. At the same time, due to the lack of support and innovative spirit of agricultural science and technology, it is difficult to achieve breakthroughs and development in agricultural production.
The plight of the peasants during the period of the production team was the result of a combination of factors. Policies, natural conditions, and technological backwardness have all had a profound impact on the lives of peasants. In order to improve the plight of farmers, we need to start from a number of aspects:
We should readjust the policy on the prices of agricultural products, narrow the gap between the prices of industrial and agricultural products, and reform the household registration system to give peasants more freedom to move and find employment. It is necessary to popularize modern agricultural science and technology and improve the efficiency of agricultural production; intensify agricultural scientific research and cultivate new varieties and technologies.
We should increase investment in education and medical care in rural areas, and improve the level of education and medical security for the children of peasants. Encourage farmers to set up specialized cooperatives, family farms and other new agricultural business entities, and improve the degree of organization and market competitiveness of agricultural production.
Looking back at the plight of the peasants during the period of the production team, we should deeply reflect on it and draw lessons. Only continuous reform and innovation, attention to people's livelihood and well-being, promotion of agricultural science and technology development, and strengthening policy support and investment can help farmers get out of the predicament and achieve the goal of common prosperity.