Today (December 20), the Chinese Academy of Engineering and other units released the 2023 Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements and the "Global Engineering Frontiers 2023" report in Beijing.
The top ten engineering achievements in the world in 2023 include: ChatGPT, China's space station, exascale supercomputer, Baihetan Hydropower Station, double asteroid redirection test, RTS, S/AS01 malaria vaccine, HarmonyOS operating system, Spot & Atlas robot, lithium-ion power battery, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
The Global Engineering Frontiers 2023 report mainly focuses on 9 fields: mechanical and vehicle engineering, information and electronic engineering, chemical, metallurgical and materials engineering, energy and mining engineering, civil, water conservancy and construction engineering, environmental and textile engineering, agriculture, medicine and health, and engineering management, with a total of 93 engineering research frontiers and 94 engineering development frontiers.
Space station construction: the world's third large-scale in-orbit space experiment platform
Tiangong Space Station (also known as China Space Station) is a modular space station system built by China since 2021, and is the third large-scale on-orbit space experiment platform built by mankind since the Mir space station in 1986 and the International Space Station in 1998. The basic configuration consists of three modules: the Tianhe core module, the Wentian experimental module and the Mengtian experimental module.
HarmonyOS system application
On June 2, 2021, the HarmonyOS 2.0 system, independently developed by Huawei, a local mobile phone manufacturer in the mainland, that can cover mobile phones and other mobile terminals, was released, which not only made Huawei stand out among many smartphone manufacturers, but also broke the barriers of foreign monopoly on the mainland's mobile phone system, which is an important step in the development of smartphone products in the mainland, and whether HarmonyOS 2.0 can promote the development of China's mobile phone industry has become a hot topic.
The HarmonyOS 2.0 operating system is better than the Android operating system
At present, the HarmonyOS 2.0 system is mainly divided into application layer, framework layer, system service layer and kernel layer. Among them, the core capabilities of the HarmonyOS 2.0 operating system lie in the framework layer and the system service layer, and the specific HarmonyOS 2.0 main components are as follows:
Not long ago, Yu Chengdong also announced that Huawei will launch HarmonyOS native applications and native experience products next year, "that will be the real king of the entire Chinese terminal operating system."
Since 2017, the Chinese Academy of Engineering has organized and carried out global engineering frontier research projects every year, relying on the research team of 9 departments of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the "Engineering" series of journals of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, to study and publish nearly 100 global engineering research frontiers and engineering development frontiers that year, and publish the global engineering frontier report in Chinese and English every year, in order to play an academic leading role and guide the innovation and development of engineering science and technology and industry.
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