五十年代末六十年代初，有五位重量级的省委第一书记注定在历史上占有一席之地，他们是河南的吴芝圃、四川的李井泉、安徽的曾希圣、山东的舒同和甘肃的张仲良。
上些岁数的河南人，尤其是信阳地区人，相信对吴书记都有自己的评价吧！吴芝圃后改任河南省第二书记，在文革中遭揪斗，后于1967年7月病逝于广州。
吴芝圃
李井泉据信担任过领袖的秘书，抗战时期的“井泉支队”赫赫有名，主政四川时有自己的一套。 1964年，李井泉升任全国人大副委员长。 文革中，李井泉被斗，可谓妻离子散。 李井泉后任中顾委常委，1989年在北京病逝。
Li Jingquan
曾希圣搞情报破译密码很厉害，是红军情报工作“创业的人”，继安徽省委第一书记后，曾希圣于1962年兼任山东省委第一书记。 In 1965, Zeng Xisheng was transferred to the Secretariat of the Southwest Bureau, which was severely affected by the Cultural Revolution and died of illness in Beijing in 1968. In 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a memorial service in Beijing to rehabilitate him.
Zeng Xisheng
Shu Tongben could have become Taiwan's first secretary. 总体而言，他作为书法家的名气大过其政治影响力。 In 1961, Shu Tong was dismissed as the first secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and sent to Zhangqiu County as the first secretary of the county party committee, and in 1963, he was transferred to the secretary of the Secretariat of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee. During the Cultural Revolution, the plaque of the China Agricultural Exhibition Center, which he wrote, was also smashed. 1978年平反后舒同任中国军事科学院副院长，后任中顾委委员，1998年在北京逝世。
Shu Tong
The situation in Gansu seems to be even more special. 省委第一书记张仲良曾任西北野战军四纵政委。 自庐山会议始，他就有很多言记论广为流传。 张仲良于1961年改任甘肃省委第三书记，1965年调任江苏省委书记处书记，文革中受迫害，后任中顾委委员，1983年逝世。
Zhang Zhongliang
这五位省委第一书记作为封疆大吏，都为新中国的建立做出过杰出贡献，他们在大气候环境下能做的也有限，是非功过，终会有公正评说。
扼腕长叹，为我们那段无法回避的历史。
In 1963, my sister was born, and my parents named her "Xi", which means dawn, dawn, and hope.
I hope that God will bless China, and the wind and rain will be smooth every year, and there will be no natural disasters.