"The Biography of the Painter" ~ 190th
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="2" > Yue Zhengdao: painting, book. Most of them care about not being in the image, not in the rhyme. The painting must be intentional</h1>
Text/Lu Xiuhui
Yue Zheng (1418-1472) Ming Dynasty official. Zi Jifang, mengquan, was a native of Yi County, Suncheon Province (present-day Tongzhou District, Beijing).
Yue Zheng's family was a military official, and to Yue Zheng, Fang abandoned Wu Congwen. After passing the Jingshi Township Examination, he studied at the Guozijian. At that time, Li Maoshi was a wine sacrifice, and a wide range of famous people from all over the world were recruited, and Yue Zheng, Shang Ren, Peng Shi, Wang Shu and other characters had successively read books in Guozijian. Orthodox is the first era name of Emperor Ming Yingzong Zhu QiZhen, orthodox thirteen years (1448) will be tested, the same examiner did not take yue zheng examination paper at first, it was the attendant Du Ning who reviewed his test paper and said: "This is my generation also." "So he was selected and won the first place in the examination, Huiyuan."
A month before the court examination, Emperor Mingyingzong Zhu Qizhen had a dream in which three people, Confucians, Shi, and Dao, came to see him. By the time of revelation, When it was revealed, He was a scholar of Shuxiang Mendi and was a true Confucian; Chen Jian, his young father was sent to Liaodong because of an incident, and his mother remarried, he was exiled to the gods and optimistic as a Taoist; Yue Zheng was a Tanhua, and when he was a teenager, he was the secretary of Qingshou Temple. These three people are Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, and they fulfill the dream of Emperor Mingying's Zhu Qizhen.
As a rule, the first three of the court examinations are taught as Hanlin editors. In Jingtaizhong, Yue Zhengren right Chunfang right praise. "The Change of the Gate", the Restoration of Emperor Yingzong (1457), Yue Zheng changed to a revision. The cabinet ministers Xu Youzhen and Li Xian were imprisoned one after another, and the cabinet was seriously short of personnel, and the official Shangshu Wang Ao recommended Yue Zheng to Emperor Yingzong.
When Emperor Yingzong summoned Yue Zheng to the Wenhua Hall, Yue Zheng was tall, with beautiful hair, a dignified appearance, and the appearance of a gentleman. Lian claimed to be "good", and recently asked Yue Zheng how old he was, and Yue Zheng replied: "Forty". Yingzong said, "Exactly." And asked", "Who?" Yue Zheng replied, "Yi County." Yingzong said very happily, "I am a northerner again." He also asked Yue Zheng, "When did you raise a soldier?" Yue Zheng replied, "Thirteen years of orthodoxy." Emperor Yingzong was even happier and said, "Shuojin uses you as a cabinet so that he can do things for Shuo." Xu Bin is old and not enough. Yue Zheng came out with his head bowed, and he met Shi Heng and Zhang Xuan. The two were stunned and asked Yue Zheng, "Why did you get here?" Yue Zheng did not dare to say it, but just bowed and left. The two hurried to the emperor, and the emperor boasted to them with a happy face: "Today, I have chosen a cabinet elder, and I am very good." Shi Heng and Zhang Xuan knew that it was Yue Zheng, and on the surface flattered and celebrated. The emperor also said that Yue Zheng's official position was too small, and he should be promoted to the rank of left attendant of the official department and a scholar of Hanlin. Shi and Zhang immediately said, "Since Your Majesty has a man, why don't you see if he is competent and then promoted before it is too late?" Yingzong was silent. So Yue was ordered to enter the cabinet as a former official.
At this time, Yue Zheng was very favored, and he was on a par with Zhang Ning. Zhang Ningsheng's abundance is very important, it is the capital in front of Emperor Yingzong, who is the liaison officer of the six ministries, and the official is small and powerful. Emperor Yingzong also tried to call Zhang Ning "I Zhang Ning" and other words, and in his words and deeds, he even emphasized Zhang Ning and Yue Zheng. And Zhang Ning are known as a momentary handsome character, and the limelight is strong. Yue Zheng has "Yantai Huaigu", Shiyun:
Governor of the Wild Vines,
Guangyang Palace abolished the old city of Ping.
Where are the people who are easy to water in autumn?
Midnight Lugou Moon Self-Illumination.
How many times has the Zhao Bo Seal been changed?
Jing Qing's career is still a false name.
Gold does not sit on the high platform,
It seems that the price of the taxi is light.
Yue Zheng was too nerdy, did not know the opportunity, did not avoid the powerful, and thought that daring to speak out was loyalty. The emperor reused him, and he was even more grateful, single-mindedly serving, and using too much strength. When discussing major state affairs in the temple, he often made generous arguments, and even splashed spit on the emperor's royal clothes without noticing it, and still talked about it. He was advised to "believe and then advise." He sighed and said, "The emperor loves me so much, what I am most afraid of is that I will not be able to repay it." Only one month after Yue Zheng entered the cabinet, Emperor Yingzong successively summoned, almost every day.
At that time, the powerful ministers Shi Heng and the eunuch Cao Jixiang were in power, and Emperor Yingzong also let them have a few points. Shi Heng's disciple Tang Xu, the head of the Qin Heavenly Prison Attendant Lang, borrowed the disaster to play and asked to get rid of the traitors. Emperor Yingzong asked Yue Zheng who were traitors? Yue Zheng said, "The traitor does not really mean who he is, and if he deliberately asks for it, everyone will be in danger." Moreover, the soup order is shallow and cannot be trusted. Yingzong adopted his opinion.
Someone anonymously submitted a letter accusing Shi Heng and the eunuch Cao Jixiang of favoring power and exposing Cao Jixiang's guilt. Cao Jixiang was furious and asked the emperor to personally come out on the list, offering a reward for recruiting people who could arrest the book and reward them with the official position of Sanpin. Emperor Yingzong approved, ordered someone to write a list of articles, and Yue Zheng and Lü Yuan entered the meeting and said to Emperor Yingzong: "For the sake of the government, each has its own body and responsibility, and the arrest of thieves should be the military department, and the adulterer should be responsible for the punishment department. The matter should be stopped. And the longer things drag on, the more they allow themselves to be exposed, and the chase is urgent, and the person who submitted the book is hidden. Emperor Yingzong agreed with them and did not pursue them.
Shi Heng's subordinate Shi Biao (石彪镇) guarded Datong and sent emissaries to report to the imperial court on one day. The number of captures and killings by the emissaries cannot be calculated, and they cannot all be escorted back to Beijing, and all of them are hung on the trees. Yue Zheng took the map and pointed out: From a certain place to a certain place, there are deserts on all sides, and the forests and trees are in place. The visitors were speechless and speechless. Yue Zheng therefore said to Emperor Yingzong, "The power of Cao Jixiang and Shi Heng is too heavy, and they should be restrained. And asked for a plan to separate the two. Emperor Yingzong said, "You can tell you what you want." ”
Therefore, the nerd Yue was thinking that he had a plan to stir up dissension. He first went to see Cao Jixiang and said to him, "Shi Heng often sends his cronies to visit you, not really caring about you, but to spy on you." The words were just right, but his suggestion revealed the purpose of the trip, and he advised Cao Jixiang to resign from the military power. As soon as this remark came out, the scheming Cao Jixiang knew his purpose.
Yue Zheng came to Shi Heng's house again, and in the tone of the emperor, advised him to restrain himself, and bluntly said that this was the emperor who ordered me to tell you. Yue Zheng was too paranoid and frank, and there was such a way to stir up dissension. Cao and Shi both saw the flaws at once, and the two of them knew Yue Zheng's trick with a pair of words. Therefore, they all cried to Yingzong and asked for death without a crown. Yingzong was very embarrassed, so he had to comfort the two with kind words and reprimanded Yue Zheng in person.
When Chengtianmen was stricken, Emperor Yingzong ordered Yue Zhengcao to sin against himself. Yue Zheng took the opportunity to go through the maladministration of Chen, and the words were extremely sincere and straightforward, and they were recited by the world. Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang saw the opportunity to spread rumors everywhere, saying that Yue Zheng had repeatedly slandered the chancellor with loyalty in order to flaunt himself. Emperor Yingzong saw that Shi and Cao were powerful, and Yue Zheng was really incompetent, so he had to dismiss Yue Zheng from his post and demote him to Qinzhou Tongzhi. Yue Zheng had only been in office for twenty-eight days. When he was on the verge of traveling to Qinzhou, no one dared to go to Qinzhou to send them off, and Qin Tianjian leaked a poem to carve Bo Tu Ma Shi. Poetry:
The water on the Luan River is leisurely,
Send a guest by the river mo upstairs.
Five Ridges Miasma High Smoke Covered The Sun,
Two lonely clouds wet rain singing autumn.
Fengcheng Sword Qi rises from the southeast,
Hepu pearl floats day and night.
Sacrifice the crocodile to return late,
The thorny tung flower is like a hook on the outside of the moon.
Yue Zheng stayed overnight in Zhangjiawan Boat and wrote a poem called "Zuo Qian Qinzhou Tongzhi", using the same rhyme to fu and yue:
Sinful Grace Ridge Outreach,
Homesick where is Zhongxuan Building?
Wind and frost for a wild night,
Smoke and rain three rivers Ze guoqiu.
I don't believe in fame and fame into dreams,
Early smell of wealth and other clouds floating.
But people envy Tong Jiang Shuo,
Long hugging sheep fur put the fishing hook.
On the way to Qinzhou, he first made a trip home, visited his white-haired mother, and lived for more than ten days, Chen Ruyan said that he had delayed without authorization on the way to degrade foreign posts, and had previously occupied land and other crimes. Yue Zheng was arrested and imprisoned again, and the family property was given to JinYiwei to command Ji Duo. After Ji Duo obtained the will, he monopolized the Yue Gate and inspected it all, and the Yue family came out to search one by one, regardless of gender, so that the Yue family suffered a great shame and humiliation. Yue Zheng composed a poem "Prison Composition on August 5th", which reads:
Only cohabited in chi long acres,
He is in love with Mao Yi as an official.
Self-confidence and clumsiness,
It is difficult to resign from the country.
Still want to pei ring towards the north que,
Can be tired of the southern crown.
Sit down and take a little bit of life,
Talk about the death of this day and night.
Yue Zheng was exiled to Suzhou after being reprimanded for a hundred years, and when he reached zhuozhou post house, he was almost killed because his hands were too tightly bound, thanks to Yang Si, a zhuozhou man, who drunk his guard with wine, loosened his equipment, and bribed the official with a lot of money, asking them to take more care of them all the way, and Yue Zheng was able to reach Suzhou safely.
When Yue Zheng was exiled, Yingzong often thought of him and once said, "Yue Zheng is good, but he is bold." Someone spread this saying from Beijing to Suzhou, and Yue Zheng heard the words and composed "Self-Praise Small Portrait", saying: "Yue Zheng is good, but bold, but the emperor should have a feeling, such as or pardon Ru, and dare not dare again." The last sentence reads, "The subject tastes the words of the ancients, and Gai will die and regret it." "It can be seen that his self-confidence is so.
After Shi Heng and Cao Jixiang were killed one after another, Emperor Yingzong said to Li Xian, "Yue Zhenggu tried to say it. Li Xian said, "Yue Zheng has an old mother, and she has to be released into the field. As a result, Yue Zheng was allowed to return to his hometown for the people.
Emperor Xianzong ascended the throne, and Yushi Lühong and others asked yue Zheng to restore Yue Zheng's reputation. When Yue Zheng was still in the dynasty, just as Ji Duo was convicted, Emperor Xianzong said: "Ji Duo's family property is all Yue Zheng's things, and it can be returned." Yue Zheng followed Ji Duo's method, took the door of Ji Duo's house, came out and copied ji Duo's family property alone, and confiscated Ji Duo's family property, leaving no one behind, and revenge for being humiliated.
Yue Zheng returned to the court, thinking that he would be reused, and Li Xianyuan only wanted him to be the superintendent of wine for the Nanjing Guozi, and Yue Zheng was very dissatisfied. Later, people who were jealous of Yue Zheng forged Yue Zheng's impeachment of Li Xian, which aroused Li Xian's disgust and did not even let him do the sacrifice. In April of the first year of Chenghua (1465), Yue Zheng was appointed as the prefect of Xinghua.
During his term of office, Yue Zheng built water conservancy projects, irrigated thousands of hectares of fertile land, and saved expenses, straightened out inventory, and prepared to do a big job and carry out some reforms. Who expected to cause the dissatisfaction of the local scholars, who rose up to attack and slander him. Yue Zheng felt more and more sinister. In February of the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Yue Zhengshang asked zhishi to return to the township. He died five years later at the age of 55. Childless, li dongyang and yushi li jing are his son-in-law.
Yue Zhenggong is good at painting, painting grapes is a masterpiece, and the carving is exquisite. Yue Zheng was knowledgeable and had a strong literary style. He has written ten volumes of "Class Blog Manuscripts", and there are also "Miscellaneous Sayings of Class Blogs", etc., which are in parallel with the world.
Yue Zheng once wrote a "Painting Grapes", Yue Zheng wrote: "Painting, books in addition to." Scholars in the leisure of the game, suitable for fun to write nostalgia, do not forget to sprinkle, most of them care about not in the image, in the rhyme is not coincidental. He thinks that "the painter must be intentional." Through his own experience as an official, Yue Zheng said heartily, "Those who bend and stretch to the time, Dao ye." "To be a person is also to have a stretch and a bend according to the situation."
Lu Xiuhui has a poem "ZanYue Zheng", Shiyun:
This person is not well versed in things, and his power is in danger.
Twenty-eight days later, it was far away from Qinzhou Road.
The other mother laughed to herself and was raided again.
Cui Yu shook people's tears, Lan Zhou Yun Mo Yue.
Hongya is still in the house, and the sorrow is different.
Smoke and rain are all disasters, and the streams and mountains are good and poetryless.
When you are stupid, you clap your hands at the sand gull residence.
Jingzhong "poured good" transmission, favor the trust and Su.
Countless mouths, low back to the end of the informal.
Be a man and leave a line, not to return to disaster.
Painting is not only a book, but also a canal of poetry and a book.
What can be known is that art is driven by the heart.
