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He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

author:Peace Elite Papaya Peel

Preamble:

One day in 1989, Liao Zhiwen knocked on Mr. Deng's office door.

Seeing that there was no one in the room, he put his resignation letter on Deng Xiaoping's desk with the cooperation of his secretary.

But that night, he received a call from Deng Xiaoping.

"What's the matter with you, Lao Liao, our career hasn't been finished yet, so you just left it behind?"

Liao Zhiwen looked at the infusion tube on the other end, panting and said, "No, Comrade Xiaoping, this time, you just let me be willful." ”

Who is Liao Zhiwen, and what is his relationship with Deng Xiaoping?

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Abandon the pen and see the world from Rong

To say that Liao Zhiwen is not a casual person, and after Deng Xiaoping met him at that time, he visited him several times to ask him for guidance.

Liao Zhiwen was born in a merchant family in Henan, because his ancestors served as household officials in the Qing Dynasty, and in his father's generation, he had some industries, which spread to all parts of Henan.

Therefore, Liao Zhiwen lived the life of a young master after he was born, and he did not suffer much even in the era of war and scarcity.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

But even so, Liao Zhiwen knows that such a life is not the norm, and sooner or later, society will usher in a new look. Therefore, when his grandfather left, Liao Zhiwen began his own path of study.

He first went to Tianjin to study, and applied for the finance major of Tianjin University, at that time, in that era when the people's wisdom has not been fully awakened, many people do not know what finance is, and they do not know what finance is, but Liao Zhiwen is very visionary, he thinks that the future after the war will usher in a comprehensive reform, and the economy is a very key part of it.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Soon, he met a group of members of the Tianjin University Qiang Society, during which Liao Zhiwen and Zhou Enlai had initial contact because of some propaganda campaigns on the streets.

He and Zhou Enlai hit it off at first sight, and felt that this person's thinking was simply different from ordinary people.

The remarks he put forward will appear in the society in the near future, and the ideas and propositions he put forward coincide with Liao Zhiwen. Because of this, Liao Zhiwen felt a sense of sympathy between friends for Zhou Enlai.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

However, it didn't take long for Zhou Enlai to receive an order from the organization to go to Shanghai, and Liao Zhiwen sent him to the train station.

After that, Liao Zhiwen graduated from Tianjin University and stayed on to teach, and not long after, one night, his friend Zhou Enlai suddenly appeared in front of him.

At that time, it was the winter of 1936, the pace of Japanese aggression was gradually accelerating, and the people suffered more, and at this time, Zhou Enlai asked Liao Zhiwen about his future choice.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

But before Zhou Enlai could speak, Liao Zhiwen said that he wanted to become a formal comrade of our side, although he had no way to fight like other generals, but he felt that the founding of New China must be inseparable from talents in all aspects. He has no way to show his skills in front of enemy lines, but he can take charge of the battlefield behind enemy lines.

It was after listening to Liao Zhiwen's determination that Zhou Enlai immediately applied to the organization, and a month later, Liao Zhiwen officially became our comrade, and the first task he received was to infiltrate the Jiang army, sit there as the director of the economic department, and set a series of economic plans for Tianjin at that time.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Because Tianjin and Beijing are very close to each other, the choice of economic planning is basically a matter of affecting the whole body.

How to act under the noses of the Jiang family has become a test for Liao Zhiwen.

But even though he knew that the road ahead was difficult, he immediately agreed without the slightest hesitation.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

After that, Liao Zhiwen disappeared out of thin air in the world, and a person named Wang Anhe appeared in everyone's field of vision.

He first went to the economic department of the Jiang family's army and started as a staff member, because the proposal to commemorate the economy was reasonable, so within half a year, this person named Wang Anhe was promoted to the position of deputy director of the economic department.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Change the image to be trusted

However, what everyone didn't know, Wang Anhe was actually Liao Zhiwen, but he acted cheaply, so Liao Zhiwen not only changed all his original life Xi, but even in order to make the enemy believe, he ate himself fat twice from a tall and thin Qingxiu scholar.

There was also some stubble growing around his mouth.

And this image made the Jiang family army have no doubts about his identity, and not long after, Wang Anhe followed the Jiang family army to the United States and France to learn Xi other countries' economic measures at that time.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

However, for the sake of Liao Zhiwen's safety, when he visited various countries, he always had our comrades by his side as a response.

Liao Zhiwen also took the opportunity of sending letters to his home and buying newspapers to convey to the organization the current international economic situation and the prices to be adjusted under the rule of the national army.

In 1941, Liao Zhiwen returned to China, and at that time, the Jiang army came up with a new way to manipulate the people's livelihood economy, which was to sell gold yuan coupons. In the name of letting the common people hoard gold yuan coupons, they can quickly accumulate a wave of civilian wealth.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Even though everyone knew that such a gold yuan coupon was harmful and unhelpful, no one could say a word in the face of the measures taken by the top.

At this time, Liao Zhiwen had become the director of the economic department, and he also convened the meeting on behalf of the national government.

During the banquet, he took the opportunity to chat with everyone to write down a note about what he wanted to do next and the help he wanted to seek, and arranged for his subordinates to go back to pick up the bag and left the note on the rickshaw.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

The comrades who saw this news immediately contacted the organization, and sure enough, on the day when the golden yuan coupons were ready to be issued, the war swept again, and the same swept news was the shrinking of gold and the price of the dollar.

Although it was not possible to change the measures of the Chiang family's army at that time, it was possible to use such a financial shock to allow him to postpone such a move.

And this time the victory of the financial war, Liao Zhiwen bore the brunt.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

In 1944, Liao Zhiwen evaporated again overnight with the help of the organization, broke away from the bureaucracy of the Chiang family's government, and went to Jinggangshan with the large army, and at this time he met Chairman Mao himself.

Chairman Mao looked at Liao Zhiwen and said: "Sure enough, you are a beautiful scholar who cannot be underestimated, who would have thought that a teacher like you could cause such a big turmoil?"

At this, several people smiled, and the next moment, a man in a military hat came in the snow.

This person was the chief architect of the mainland's economic development, Deng Xiaoping.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

Friends make friends and promote together

At the first sight of Liao Zhiwen, Deng Xiaoping recognized him.

Before he arrived, Deng Xiaoping already knew about Liao Zhiwen's outstanding achievements, at that time the Central North Bureau wanted to make peace with other sub-bureaus, and Deng Xiaoping was short of manpower, so before Zhou Enlai opened his mouth to the chairman, Deng Xiaoping said to the chairman before he finished drinking a cup of hot tea: "Comrade Liao is a talent, chairman, I was really overstretched when the Northern Bureau was first established, so Comrade Zhiwen will come with me." ”

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

As soon as the words fell, Zhou Enlai retorted: "Mr. Deng, you are too good at picking time, I was trying to ask the familiar to let Zhiwen stay in the rear base to help me, you will speak first." ”

After saying a few words, everyone laughed, and Liao Zhiwen finally followed Deng Xiaoping back to the Northern Bureau.

In the blink of an eye to 1949, after the reform and opening up, all undertakings needed to be reorganized, and the speech on the economy could not be ignored, so under Liao Zhiwen's suggestion, the economic recovery work in various regions was resumed in three steps.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

For areas with a better standard of living, after cleaning each house, they will start to cooperate with foreign countries and jointly attract business, and this is the model for the establishment of special economic zones later.

For areas with heavy development, it is necessary to pick up characteristic industries to develop first to drive the economy, and then other industries can catch up.

In some of the more difficult areas, it is necessary to organize additional manpower to ensure that the local people can resume their daily lives and have enough to eat three meals a day, and then consider opening factories and developing industries in the local areas.

Such a three-step strategy laid the foundation for Deng Xiaoping in the later stage of economic reform.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

However, in 1985, because of the hard work day and night, Liao Zhiwen's body had already alerted him, and at this time he was sent to the emergency room due to cardiac arrest.

In 1989, Liao Zhiwen felt more and more powerless. Forced by his physical condition, he had to resign and go home to recuperate.

He was the pioneer of Deng Xiaoping's reforms, and made many outstanding achievements, but was forced to leave in 1989?

The moment he received Liao Zhiwen's resignation letter, Deng Xiaoping's heart was shocked. Facing the old comrades-in-arms who have been together for decades, Deng Xiaoping felt indescribable emotion in his heart.

But even so, he still agreed to Liao Zhiwen's approval, and only consulted a few financial issues when he was in good health.

And Liao Zhiwen finished his life in the summer of 1990.

Seeing these heroic deeds, we can't help but sigh, but what we really need to do is to learn from the glory of Xi our predecessors and pass on this spirit of struggle from generation to generation.