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Now it is the information age, and the society is also developing in the direction of intelligence, and high-tech products can be seen everywhere.
China has become the world's factory, and its industrial GDP is also leading the world, and China's own industrial GDP is comparable to that of the whole of Europe.
But even so, we are now a manufacturing powerhouse, but there is still a way to go to become a manufacturing powerhouse.
Especially in some top technologies, we still need to make breakthroughs, so that if we can break through these five top technologies, we will no longer be subject to any monopoly or constraints.
High-end medical devices
The development of high-end medical devices is actually very important, many people do not know it, and now advanced medical devices have become an important pillar of the medical and health system.
High-end medical devices involve many fields, and in the case of multidisciplinary interdisciplinarity, this high-precision instrument naturally has higher requirements for R&D and production.
For the industrial chain of medical devices, the difficulty lies not only in the supply of materials or electronic parts, but also in the testing and technology in the manufacturing process.
Today, most of China's high-end medical devices are still imported, and the price of this commodity monopolized by foreign industries is expensive, but we have to spend a lot of money to buy it.
As for the nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, which is known as the "crown jewel" of medical equipment, we don't know how many people we can save just by investing money in imported equipment.
But even if people ask for tens of millions, we have to pay obediently, after all, big hospitals must definitely not do without such equipment.
Fortunately, our country attaches great importance to the development of medical devices, and has taken a series of measures to encourage the research and development of such high-tech equipment.
In this field, the problem we face is actually the lack of core technology, after all, our time for medical device research is still too short.
Some countries that can easily achieve mass production of high-end medical devices have already made a lot of money by exporting equipment, and are naturally reluctant to let other countries master such technology.
The high secrecy of technology and the monopoly of industry in these countries are actually mountains in front of China's development.
Take the nuclear magnetic resonance instrument as an example, the once advanced technology was tightly blocked by foreign countries, and the mainland not only has to pay a high price to buy the finished product, but also spends a sky-high annual maintenance cost.
In order to break the monopoly and blockade and completely change the fate of being stuck, relevant enterprises and researchers in the mainland began arduous research and development.
Finally, the core technology of NMR instruments has been broken through, and our own products not only meet the domestic demand, no longer need to be imported at a high price, but also sell these products to the world.
It is true that there are still some high-end medical equipment technology breakthroughs that have not been made, but in the near future, all kinds of high-end medical devices will be like nuclear magnetic resonance instruments, and we have successfully achieved technological breakthroughs by insisting on independent innovation.
High-precision machine tools
There is no doubt that the mainland is a big manufacturing country, but the most critical thing in the manufacturing industry is not only technology, but it is an indispensable machine tool in the manufacturing process.
You know, the status of machine tools in the manufacturing industry is like the foundation of the construction industry, without machine tools, even if there is advanced technology, it is just a clever woman who is difficult to cook without rice.
China's world-renowned high-speed rail, in the manufacturing process is also inseparable from high-precision machine tools, as well as the mobile phones that people almost never leave now, without precision machine tools, it is impossible to build.
Nowadays, there are not many countries in the world that can produce precision machine tools, but Japan next to us is a leader in this field.
In the past, countries led by the United States, Japan and Germany all laughed at China, and it was a fool's dream to build their own fighter jets and high-speed trains without precision machine tools.
High-precision machine tools are not as easy to build as laymen think, think back then, the Soviet Union was also a global leader in various high-end technology fields, but did not master the technology of core components.
Until now, Japan and Germany have been the only ones who have been able to master high-precision machine tool technology and achieve mass production.
The mainland's demand for precision machine tools is high, but it can only rely on imports like most high-end medical devices.
According to relevant data, the current nationalization rate of precision machine tools in the mainland is not even one percent, perhaps this figure is not entirely accurate, but it is indeed a fact that a large number of our precision machine tools come from imports.
In order to solve this problem, the pace of research and development in the mainland is also accelerating, such as Shenyang Machine Tool enterprises, is also constantly promoting the process of domestic substitution of precision machine tools for imports.
Industrial software and robotics
For a modern country, industry can be said to be the cornerstone of development, otherwise European and American countries would not have rushed to carry out the industrial revolution.
It is precisely these industrial revolutions that have enabled some countries in the United States and the West to achieve a qualitative leap in their productive forces and national strength, and they have also become among the ranks of developed countries.
Many people think that the progress of industrial development is to master technology, increase production, and make enterprises bigger and stronger, but there is actually a place that is very easy to ignore, that is, industrial software.
Nowadays, our industrial software is basically dependent on imports, and among European countries, Germany is the main object of our import of industrial software, and it is also the country with the highest software income in Europe.
In the field of industrial software, the United States has also made great achievements, after all, the United States is also the earliest country in the research and development of computer-aided engineering.
The mainland has also made certain achievements in the software industry in recent years, but as far as the domestic industrial software market is concerned, it is still the software imported from abroad that occupies a larger market share.
In a field such as industrial software, the most important thing is the accumulation of core technologies, but the development of the mainland in this area is relatively short, and the accumulation of technology is obviously insufficient.
To a certain extent, the lack of investment in software research and development is also one of the reasons why industrial software has not made breakthroughs.
In addition to software, industrial robots are also extremely important for the development of industry, now all walks of life are developing in the direction of intelligence and mechanization, and industrial robots to replace a certain amount of manual operation is also a major trend of global development.
The mainland still attaches great importance to the development of industrial robots, but the key problem is still that the core parts are controlled by people, and only when this problem is broken through, the mainland's industrial robots can be better developed.
Chip manufacturing
The more heavyweight is the manufacturing technology of chips, after all, in modern society, the support of chips is indispensable everywhere.
In the Internet era, the significance of the existence of chips is extraordinary, and it can even be said to be a very important productivity.
Smart devices at home, unmanned driving after going out, and now the development of all walks of life are inseparable from chips.
The above-mentioned high-end equipment, precision instruments, or robots, none of which can function without the chip.
To a certain extent, the chip technology mastered by a country also determines the strength of productivity, and in important strategic fields such as transportation, energy or medical care, it is particularly important to use chips developed by their own countries.
After all, chips are directly linked to the core data of equipment or people, and if only imported chips can be used in important fields, then the country will have no security at all.
For chip technology, our research and development is almost from scratch, and Europe and the United States used to be dismissive of China's desire to develop its own chips, after all, this is not something that can erase the gap overnight.
What's more, after the United States regarded China as its biggest competitor, it blocked the development of China's semiconductor industry from all angles, and our chip technology was sanctioned more than once.
But this makes us even more convinced that it is very necessary to develop chips by ourselves, and only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we have the right to speak.
Through the efforts of countless people, we have finally gotten rid of the "coreless era", but it is true that we have made rapid progress in chip manufacturing in recent years, but it still takes a certain amount of time to achieve technological leadership.
In chip manufacturing technology, 3nm is already the ceiling level, and now countries around the world are moving towards this goal as long as they pursue something in the field of chips.
However, we are much better than before, when we were almost completely dependent on imports, and I believe that in the near future, we will be able to achieve new breakthroughs.
Lithography machine
When it comes to the development of chips, how can there be no lithography machine, and now the world's top lithography machine company is ASML in the Netherlands.
Some people call the lithography machine the most sophisticated and complex instrument in human history, and as the core equipment for the production of chips, the importance of the lithography machine is self-evident.
The Dutch lithography machine giant ASML occupies more than eighty percent of the global market and holds the high-end market tightly.
Although there are two companies in Japan, Canon and Nikon, under the monopoly power of ASML, they can only survive with more than 10% of the remaining market.
In the field of domestic lithography machine, Shanghai Microelectronics can be ranked as the name, although the development prospect of lithography machine is very broad, but not all enterprises can come to a piece of the pie.
In the process of research and development, it is no exaggeration to say that this field is a gold hole, and there are not many companies that can afford a large amount of capital investment in the early stage.
And the most critical thing about the lithography machine is technology, and the research and development that has invested a lot of money cannot guarantee that there will be results.
The development of chips in the mainland has been hindered to a certain extent, and it is also related to the delay in the independence of lithography machines.
Later, we broke the blockade with our strength, and those merchants also realized that giving up the Chinese market was tantamount to cutting off their own arms, and the conspiracy of the United States and the West did not succeed.
But in the final analysis, the research and development of lithography machines is still a major problem that needs to be broken through in the mainland, and when we can produce advanced lithography machines by ourselves, we will no longer be stuck by other countries.
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Only by mastering the technology in their own hands is the confidence of development, and we have received countless exclamations in the development of these years, which are the international affirmation of our achievements.
We do need to improve in some areas, but we have never hidden our shortcomings, but have been catching up on our weaknesses and striving to become a manufacturing powerhouse.
In the near future, we will definitely be able to make breakthroughs in these shortcomings, and once again let the world marvel at China's strength.
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