<h1>How much do contemporary chess players know? The elephant killing master Meng Liguo, known as the book and sword double extinction, the true national hand also</h1>
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2. Elephant Killer": Meng Liguo
Meng Liguo, a native of Liaoning, was introduced to chess at the age of 15, when in the early 1950s, Shenyang's chess style was very popular, and tea houses and chess stalls could be seen everywhere. There is a Lu family tea house near his home, which brings together many first-class masters in Shenyang such as Ma Chenglin and Xue Jiayu, among which Ren Dechun and Han Fude are younger than Meng Liguo, but they play chess earlier than him. At the beginning, he naturally asked them for advice, and gradually became friends with them in the long-term game, studied chess skills together, the level rose sharply, and also practiced a "killing elephant stunt".
In 1956, Shenyang held a chess competition, and he signed up to participate in it, and achieved a good result of fifth place. After two more years of tempering in the teahouse, in 1958 it took it to the next level and lifted the championship trophy. He is famous for his chess skills in Shenyang, and is known as the strongest man in the chess industry in Fushun. In the same year, China held the first national chess individual competition, this competition is divided into four divisions, each district only allows four people to participate, he stood out from the crowd of high hands, qualified for the competition, in the final in Guangzhou, ranked seventh.
After returning from the game, Meng Liguo was transferred to the provincial sports training team, where he flipped through a large number of chess books to enrich his layout theory. After two years, he participated in the national individual competition for the third time, and lost to Hu Ronghua, a Shanghai young player who was still unknown at the time, which shocked him greatly. After returning to the room, he carefully dismantled, and finally found a good way to deal with it, and later in that competition, he fought with Guangdong Cai Furu and Guangxi Zheng Yaxing's game to kill elephants to win, plus he had won both games against Wang Jialiang and Ren Dechun to kill elephants, so he was called "elephant killing experts", only 22 years old Meng Liguo first appeared in the chess world with a fierce and powerful wei Zhenlin, in the fifties and sixties, Meng Liguo and Wang Jialiang were called "Northeast Double Tigers", he was known for his attack and killing, and his chess style was fierce. In particular, his killing elephant entry is a must in Yilin, which is surprising and breathtaking! Therefore, the "elephant killer" became his "patent". Meng Liguo started by fighting cannons. His hand cannon and column gun moves are skillful, and he is known as the "Double Gun Strange Man".
In the 1962 Hefei Competition, Meng Liguo's backhand and Anhui famous Xu Heliang Dou Shun cannon, the 4th round out of the horse 2 into 3 new moves, according to this magic weapon Wei Zhen Xiaoyaojin. This innovation has injected new blood into the ancient Shun cannon layout, and the layout has been listed as a "Meng's positive horse variation".
In April 1988, the 14th National Chess Team Tournament was held in Xiaogan, Hubei Province. Meng Liguo came back to the jianghu more than half a hundred years old, he and Hebei rookie Yan Wenqing battle crowded, the other side with immortals to guide the way against the pawn cannon fighting method, the 12th round Meng put the horse in the other side's gun port and ignored, resolutely grabbed the cross car, the 20th round abandoned the car to cut the horse, the car double cannon into a kill. Master Chen Xiaokun was full of praise: "Old Meng's Shun Cannon is strong, and the sword is not old!" ”
In fact, Meng Lao started by fighting cannons. He is skillful in his hand and column gun moves, and is known as the "Double Gun Strange Man". Tu Jingming, a famous resident, commented: "Meng is quite innovative in the layout, and the halfway column cannon jumps on the horse. In the 1962 Hefei Competition, he played with the famous Anhui general Xu Heliang shun cannon, and in the 4th round, he stepped out of the new move of ma 2 into 3, according to this magic weapon. This innovation injected new blood into the ancient Shun cannon layout, and layout researchers listed it as a "Meng's jumping horse". Two years later, under his influence, Hu Ronghua innovated the first hand to jump the right horse, which became Hu's "zhenshan treasure".
He was awarded the title of Chess Master in 1982 and a Senior Coach in 1988. Under his command, Zhao Qingge, Guo Changshun, Bu Fengbo, Shang Wei and other famous players gathered, won the national team championship twice in 1978 and 1984, becoming a well-known northern powerhouse. In 1986, Meng Laolian was quite old and won the championship of Liaoning Province, and in 1987 he visited Singapore and won the second place in the World Chess Masters Invitational Tournament.
After Meng Lao quit the chess world, he immersed himself in writing, and there were famous works such as "Chess Fighting and Cannon Warfare" and "Spring and Autumn in the Chess World". It is exactly: "Experienced in hundreds of battles, galloping and leading; the article is dashing, and the dragon and snake at the bottom of the pen are vivid."
From the national player to the coach, and the editor-in-chief of "Chess Friends", the achievements and writings reflect each other. He is not only brave in practice and good at cultivating talents, but also especially diligent in writing. Meng Liguo not only has extraordinary chess skills and good education, but also has quite literary style when writing. His writing in Chess Friends was well received by experts. His brushstrokes are humorous and light, often speaking with substance, intentional beyond words, and can make people think deeply. Especially when talking about chess itself, it can be more in-depth and simple, and enhance the reader's understanding and yearning for chess. It can also target the shortcomings of the times, but it is inevitable to attract controversy. His long chess words written in the style of Zhang Hui novels show his familiarity with the chess world and his high literary attainments, which are not only loved by the majority of chess enthusiasts, but also have many readers outside the chess world who have given high praise. He has made many contributions to popularizing and improving the art of chess.
There are several chess talents in the chess world who are famous for their hands, among which Meng Liguo is called a book and a sword. Shi Yun: "Experienced in hundreds of battles, galloping and leading, the article is dashing, and the dragon and snake at the bottom of the pen are vivid." A senior sports journalist said more vividly: "Meng Liguo can play chess with one hand and compose with the other." In the early 1980s, he founded a chess magazine and served as the editor-in-chief, and the chess literature he wrote was brilliant and flowery, and his representative work In the spring and autumn of the chess world, he opened a new chapter in chess criticism.
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