Research Report on Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Project Planning and Investment Opportunities in China's Iron and Steel Industry 2023-2030

Research Report on Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Project Planning and Investment Opportunities in China's Iron and Steel Industry 2023-2030

[Publisher]: Zhongying Xinhe Research Network

[The content part has been deleted, and the details can be found in the full information published by Zhongying Xinhe Research Network!]

Chapter 1: Definition of the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry and analysis of the development environment

1.1 The basic concept of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.1.1 Basic concepts of energy conservation and emission reduction

1.1.2 The significance of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

(1) Social responsibility

(2) Enterprise value

(3) Sustainable development

1.1.3 Description of data sources and statistical standards for this report

1.1.4 Description of the research methodology and statistical standards of this report

1.2 Analysis of the policy environment for energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.2.1 Introduction to the industry regulatory system and institutions

(1) China's iron and steel industry authorities

(2) Self-regulatory organizations of China's iron and steel industry

1.2.2 Status quo of the construction of China's iron and steel industry standard system

(1) Construction of China's iron and steel industry standard system

(2) Analysis of the current standards related to energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

1) China's steel industry

2) Summary of current industry standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

3) Summary of current local standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(3) China's steel industry is about to implement standards

(4) Interpretation of key standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

1.2.3 Summary of laws and administrative regulations on energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

1.2.4 Summary of policies and plans related to the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry at the national level

1.2.5 Analysis of key policies at the national level for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(1) "Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement in the Iron and Steel Industry"

(2) Implementation Guide for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Transformation and Upgrading in Key Areas of High Energy-Consuming Industries (2023 Edition)

1.2.6 Analysis of key national plans for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(1) "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Iron and Steel Industry"

(2) Notice on Printing and Distributing the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the 14th Five-Year Plan

1.2.7 Analysis of the intensity of energy conservation and emission reduction policies in China's iron and steel industry

1.2.8 Analysis of the impact of China's policy environment on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.3 Analysis of the economic environment of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.3.1 Macroeconomic situation

(1) China's GDP and growth

(2) China's industrial economic growth

1.3.2 Macroeconomic outlook

(1) Forecasts of China's GDP growth by international institutions

(2) Forecasts of domestic institutions for the growth rate of China's macroeconomic indicators

1.3.3 Analysis of the impact of the economic environment on the development of the industry

1.4 Analysis of the social environment of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.4.1 The structure of domestic energy consumption is unreasonable

1.4.2 The awareness of environmental protection among domestic residents has generally increased

1.4.3 Global and Chinese environmental status

(1) The current state of the global environment

and (2) the current state of China's environment

1.4.4 The necessity of energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry

1.4.5 Analysis of the impact of social environment on the development of the industry

1.5 Technical environment analysis of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

1.5.1 Energy conservation and emission reduction technology and process in the iron and steel industry

(1) Sintering energy-saving and environmental protection comprehensive treatment technology

1.5.2 Key technologies for energy conservation and consumption reduction in iron and steel enterprises

1.5.3 Analysis of the application of the new generation of information technology in the green development of the steel industry

1.5.4 R&D and innovation of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

1.5.5 Patent applications and disclosures in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(1) The technical life cycle of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(2) Patent application in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry is published

(3) Popular patent applicants in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(4) Hot technologies in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(5) Characteristics of patent value in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

1.5.6 Analysis of the impact of the technological environment on the development of the industry

Chapter 2: Analysis of the economic operation of China's iron and steel industry

2.1 Analysis of the development status of China's iron and steel industry

2.1.1 Overall overview of the development of China's steel industry

2.1.2 Main characteristics of the development of China's iron and steel industry

2.2 Analysis of the economic operation of China's iron and steel industry

2.2.1 The main economic benefits of the iron and steel industry

2.2.2 Analysis of economic indicators of the iron and steel industry

2.3 Market analysis of major products of mainland steel industry

2.3.1 Pig Iron Market Analysis

(1) Analysis of pig iron production

(2) Pig iron demand analysis

(3) Pig iron price analysis

2.3.2 Crude steel market analysis

(1) Analysis of crude steel output

(2) Crude steel demand analysis

(3) Crude steel price analysis

2.3.3 Steel market analysis

(1) Analysis of steel production

(2) Analysis of apparent consumption of steel

(3) Steel price analysis

2.4 Analysis of mergers and acquisitions in the domestic steel industry

2.4.1 Overview of mergers and acquisitions in the domestic steel industry

2.4.2 M&A and restructuring model of domestic steel industry

(1) The government's free (partially paid) allocation model

(2) Active mergers and acquisitions of leading enterprises

(3) The mode of administrative integration in the region

(4) Integration model of foreign mergers and acquisitions

(5) Strategic alliance model

2.5 Problems and strategies in China's iron and steel industry

2.5.1 There are problems in China's steel industry

(1) Overcapacity

(2) The industrial concentration is low

(3) The level of green and low-carbon development still needs to be improved

(4) The industry's R&D investment is low, and the ability to develop new products is insufficient

2.5.2 Development strategy of China's iron and steel industry

Chapter 3: Analysis of the overall status of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry

3.1 Comprehensive status of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

3.1.1 Energy conservation and emission reduction is the strategic mission of the current development of the iron and steel industry

3.1.2 Construction status of energy management center in the iron and steel industry

(1) Introduction to the Energy Management Center

(2) Progress in the construction of energy management center in the iron and steel industry

3.1.3 The reuse of scrap steel has become one of the ideal ways to save energy and reduce emissions in the iron and steel industry

(1) Scrap recycling

(2) Scrap recycling and steelmaking

3.1.4 China vigorously promotes high-strength steel bars to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction targets

3.2 Implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

3.2.1 Energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry

(1) The total energy consumption of the steel industry

(2) Comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel

(3) Comparable energy consumption per ton of steel

(4) Iron ratio

3.2.2 Analysis of energy consumption indicators of key iron and steel enterprises

(1) The comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel of key iron and steel enterprises

(2) The current situation of energy consumption in each process of key iron and steel enterprises

(3) The current situation of energy consumption in steel processing processes of key iron and steel enterprises

(4) Energy saving of the structure of the member units of the Steel Association in 2021

3.3 Implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's ironmaking industry

3.3.1 Comprehensive results of energy conservation and consumption reduction in the mainland ironmaking industry

3.3.2 Development status of blast furnace ironmaking technology

3.3.3 Development of non-blast furnace ironmaking technology

3.4 Comparative analysis of energy consumption levels of the steel industry at home and abroad

3.4.1 The necessity of facing up to the current situation of energy consumption in China's steel industry

(1) Energy economic efficiency and energy-saving potential

(2) The steel industry has achieved remarkable results in reducing capacity and adjusting structure

(3) Energy-saving approaches and measures in the iron and steel industry

3.4.2 The gap between the energy consumption status of key domestic steel enterprises and the advanced level

3.4.3 Progress in non-blast furnace ironmaking technology abroad

(1) ENERGIRON DIRECT REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY

(2) POSCO FINEX technology in South Korea

3.4.4 There are significant differences in the influencing factors of the energy consumption level of the iron and steel industry at home and abroad

Chapter 4: Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the Steel Industry

4.1 Basic overview of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).

4.1.1 Introduction to CDM

(1) Meaning of CDM

(2) CDM role

(3) Distribution of CDM projects

4.1.2 CDM project development model and procedures

(1) CDM development model

(2) CDM development process

4.1.3 Transaction costs of CDM projects

4.1.4 Risks of CDM Projects

4.2 CDM project management in China

4.3 The development of CDM projects in the steel industry

4.3.1 Judgment on the necessity of developing CDM projects in the steel industry

4.3.2 Development status of CDM projects in the steel industry

4.3.3 Analysis of the specific areas in which the steel industry carries out CDM projects

4.4 Analysis of CDM projects in iron and steel enterprises

4.4.1 Wuhan Iron and Steel CDM Project

4.4.2 Laigang CDM project

4.4.3 Anyang Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. CDM project

4.4.4 CDM project of Anshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd

4.4.5 Baotou Steel CDM Project

4.4.6 Shagang CDM project

4.4.7 Jinan Iron and Steel CDM Project

4.4.8 Lianyuan Steel CDM Project

4.5 Practice and suggestions of CDM project of residual energy power generation in iron and steel industry

4.5.1 Combined heat and power project of CST in Brazil

4.5.2 JSPL Cogeneration Project, India

4.5.3 Emfuleni's waste gas power generation project

4.5.4 Lianyuan Steel Group TRT Project

4.5.5 Development methods of CDM projects for surplus power generation of steel enterprises

4.6 CDM analysis of waste heat energy saving in China's iron and steel industry

4.6.1 Distribution of waste heat resources in the iron and steel industry

4.6.2 Steel industry waste heat power generation market analysis

(1) Distribution of waste heat resources in the iron and steel industry

(2) Application of waste heat power generation in the iron and steel industry

4.6.3 Methodological ACM0004 of CDM projects for residual power generation

Chapter 5: Analysis of energy recovery and three wastes treatment in the iron and steel industry

5.1 Overview of secondary energy recovery and utilization in the iron and steel industry

5.1.1 A brief description of the amount of secondary energy generated in a typical steel manufacturing process

5.1.2 Analysis of the ways and principles of secondary energy utilization

5.1.3 Basic situation of secondary energy utilization in mainland iron and steel industry

5.1.4 Bottlenecks restricting secondary energy recovery and utilization in the iron and steel industry

5.1.5 Measures to promote the secondary energy recovery and utilization of mainland steel enterprises

(1) Actively implement the corresponding laws and standards

(2) Promote the benchmarking of energy conservation and emission reduction between enterprises, and improve the motivation of enterprises for energy conservation and emission reduction

(3) Improve enterprise energy management and establish a sound monitoring system for energy conservation and emission reduction

(4) Promote mature technology and develop new technologies

5.2 Exhaust gas treatment analysis

5.2.1 Exhaust gas emissions from the iron and steel industry

5.2.2 Analysis of the main sources and treatment of waste gas in the iron and steel industry

5.2.3 Analysis of the specific details of waste gas treatment of various types of iron and steel plants

(1) Sintering plant

(2) Ironworks

(3) Steelworks

(4) Steel rolling mills and metal products factories

(5) Ferroalloy plant

(6) Refractory factory

5.3 Wastewater treatment analysis

5.3.1 Wastewater discharge from the iron and steel industry

5.3.2 The main sources and treatment of wastewater in the iron and steel industry

(1) Treatment of suspended solids in iron and steel wastewater

(2) Treatment of oil in iron and steel wastewater

(3) Treatment of salt in iron and steel wastewater

(4) Treatment of phenol-containing wastewater

5.3.3 Analysis of specific solutions for various types of wastewater treatment

(1) Sintering plant

(2) Ironworks

(3) Steelworks

(4) Rolling mills

5.4 Implementation status of "zero discharge" of wastewater

5.4.1 The connotation of "zero discharge" of wastewater

5.4.2 Factors restricting zero discharge of wastewater

(1) Coking wastewater: difficult to treat and digest

(2) Concentrated brine: difficult to concentrate

5.4.3 Supporting technology for "zero discharge" of wastewater in steel enterprises

5.4.4 The specific implementation plan for zero discharge of wastewater in iron and steel plants

5.5 Solid waste treatment analysis

5.5.1 Solid waste discharge in the iron and steel industry

5.5.2 Major solid wastes generated during the ironmaking process

(1) Steelmaking sludge

(2) Mud cake

(3) Sintered ash

(4) Activated sludge

(5) Steel slag

(6) Tar residue

(7) Dust removal coke powder

(8) Blast furnace dust removal ash

(9) Blast furnace slag

5.5.3 Basic situation of comprehensive treatment and utilization of solid waste in the iron and steel industry

5.5.4 Major progress in solid waste management in the iron and steel industry at home and abroad

(1) Blast furnace slag

(2) Steel slag

(3) Fly ash

(4) Iron-containing dust and sludge

(5) About the technology of concrete

5.5.5 Practical experience in the comprehensive treatment and utilization of solid waste in mainland steel enterprises

(1) Bayi Iron and Steel

(2) Baotou steel

(3) Anshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd

5.5.6 Technical analysis of iron and steel solid waste treatment and comprehensive utilization

(1) Solid waste treatment technology of rotary hearth furnace

(2) Blast furnace slag treatment technology

5.6 Application of power generation of three wastes in the iron and steel industry

5.6.1 Current status of steel secondary energy power generation

5.6.2 Obstacles to the use of secondary energy for power generation in the steel industry

5.6.3 The state encourages steel enterprises to carry out sintering waste heat recovery power generation projects

(1) Overview of sintering waste heat recovery power generation

(2) Overview of sintering waste heat power generation of Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd

(3) Overview of sintering waste heat power generation of Jinan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd

5.6.4 Discussion on the benefits and feasibility of steel slag recycling and power generation utilization

(1) Analysis of energy-saving benefits

(2) Economic benefit analysis

(3) The feasibility of steel slag energy utilization

Chapter 6: Analysis of the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry in key regions

6.1 Analysis on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry in Hebei Province

6.1.1 Development status of the iron and steel industry

6.1.2 Review of progress and achievements of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

(1) Progress in energy conservation and emission reduction

(2) Review of achievements

6.1.3 Iron and steel industry elimination of backward production capacity

6.1.4 Energy conservation and emission reduction targets for the steel industry

6.2 Analysis on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry in Jiangsu Province

6.2.1 Development status of the iron and steel industry

6.2.2 Review of energy conservation and emission reduction achievements in the iron and steel industry

6.2.3 Iron and steel industry elimination of backward production capacity

6.2.4 Energy conservation and emission reduction targets for the iron and steel industry

6.3 Analysis on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry in Shandong Province

6.3.1 Development status of the steel industry

6.3.2 Review of energy conservation and emission reduction achievements in the iron and steel industry

6.3.3 Iron and steel industry elimination of backward production capacity

6.3.4 Energy conservation and emission reduction targets in the iron and steel industry

6.4 Analysis on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry in Liaoning Province

6.4.1 Development status of the iron and steel industry

6.4.2 Review of progress and achievements in energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

6.4.3 Elimination of backward production capacity in the iron and steel industry

6.4.4 Energy conservation and emission reduction targets in the steel industry

6.5 Analysis on the development of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry in Shanxi Province

6.5.1 Development status of the iron and steel industry

6.5.2 Review of energy conservation and emission reduction achievements in the iron and steel industry

6.5.3 Iron and steel industry elimination of backward production capacity

6.5.4 Energy conservation and emission reduction targets in the iron and steel industry

Chapter 7: Analysis of the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's key iron and steel enterprises

7.1 Overview of energy conservation and emission reduction of key iron and steel enterprises in mainland China

7.1.1 Water conservation

7.1.2 Total exhaust emissions

7.1.3 Steel slag production

7.1.4 Blast furnace gas

7.2 China Baowu Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.2.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.2.2 Analysis of the company's operating conditions

7.2.3 The company's steel production

7.2.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.2.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.2.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.3 HBIS Group Co., Ltd

7.3.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.3.2 Analysis of the company's operation

7.3.3 The company's steel production

7.3.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.3.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.3.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.4 Jiangsu Shagang Group Co., Ltd

7.4.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.4.2 Analysis of the company's operation

(1) Analysis of major economic indicators

(2) Analysis of corporate profitability

(3) Analysis of enterprise operation capabilities

(4) Analysis of the solvency of enterprises

(5) Analysis of enterprise development ability

7.4.3 The company's steel production

7.4.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.4.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.4.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.5 Anshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.5.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.5.2 Analysis of the company's business situation

7.5.3 The company's steel production

7.5.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.5.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.5.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.6 Anyang Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.6.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.6.2 Analysis of the company's operation

(1) Analysis of major economic indicators

(2) Analysis of corporate profitability

(3) Analysis of enterprise operation capabilities

(4) Analysis of the solvency of enterprises

(5) Analysis of enterprise development ability

7.6.3 The company's steel production

7.6.4 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.7 Shandong Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.7.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.7.2 Analysis of the company's operation

(1) Analysis of major economic indicators

(2) Analysis of corporate profitability

(3) Analysis of enterprise operation capabilities

(4) Analysis of the solvency of enterprises

(5) Analysis of enterprise development ability

7.7.3 The company's steel production

7.7.4 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.7.5 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.8 Hunan Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.8.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.8.2 Analysis of the company's operation

7.8.3 The company's steel production

7.8.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.8.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.8.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

7.9 Masteel (Group) Holdings Limited

7.9.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.9.2 Analysis of the company's operating conditions

7.9.3 The company's steel production

7.9.4 The company's energy conservation and emission reduction implementation results

7.9.5 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

(1) Promote distributed rooftop photovoltaic power generation (low-carbon projects)

(2) Energy management system

7.9.6 The company's secondary energy utilization

(1) Continue to promote the recovery and utilization of waste heat and energy

(2) Solid waste does not leave the factory

(3) Energy saving and environmental protection technology

7.10 Benxi Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd

7.10.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.10.2 Analysis of the company's operating conditions

(1) Analysis of major economic indicators

(2) Analysis of corporate profitability

(3) Analysis of enterprise operation capabilities

(4) Analysis of the solvency of enterprises

(5) Analysis of enterprise development ability

7.10.3 The company's steel production

7.10.4 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.11 Baotou Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd

7.11.1 Brief analysis of the company's development

7.11.2 Analysis of the company's operating conditions

(1) Analysis of major economic indicators

(2) Analysis of corporate profitability

(3) Analysis of enterprise operation capabilities

(4) Analysis of the solvency of enterprises

(5) Analysis of enterprise development ability

7.11.3 The company's steel production

7.11.4 Current status of energy conservation and emission reduction of major subsidiaries

7.11.5 The company's secondary energy utilization

Chapter 8: Investment and Financing Analysis of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Iron and Steel Industry

8.1 Analysis of the financing environment for energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

8.1.1 Connotation and development interpretation of "green credit".

8.1.2 Guidelines for green credit in the steel industry

8.1.3 Sources of funds for energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

(1) State financial investment

(2) Market financing

(3) The company's own funds

8.2 Analysis of investment opportunities for energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

8.2.1 Analysis of investment opportunities in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in mainland China

(1) Investment opportunities brought about by policy incentives

(2) Investment opportunities brought about by market demand

8.2.2 Analysis of investment potential in the field of waste heat utilization in the iron and steel industry

8.2.3 Investment opportunities in the field of steel energy-saving technology and equipment

8.2.4 Analysis of investment potential in the field of steel sintering and desulfurization

8.3 Risk analysis of investment in energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

8.4 Investment suggestions and space for energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

8.4.1 Forward-looking investment suggestions for energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry

(1) Optimize the energy management network

(2) Large-scale application of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies to achieve carbon neutrality

(3) Improve the utilization rate of secondary energy

(4) Consumption of social waste

8.4.2 Spatial analysis of energy conservation and emission reduction in the iron and steel industry

Table of Contents of Charts

Figure 1: Summary of authoritative data sources in this report

Figure 2: Explanation of the main research methods and statistical criteria in this report

Figure 3: Composition of China's steel industry regulatory system

Figure 4: China's steel industry authorities

Figure 5: Self-regulatory organizations in China's steel industry

Chart 6: Construction of China's steel industry standard system as of 2023 (unit: item)

Figure 7: Current national standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry as of 2023

Figure 8: Current industry standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry as of 2023

Figure 9: Current local standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry as of 2023

Figure 10: Current group standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry as of 2023

Chart 11: Distribution of current standard attributes in China's steel industry as of 2023 (unit: items, %)

Figure 12: As of 2023, China's steel industry is drafting standards

Exhibit 13: Summary of standards for China's steel industry to solicit comments as of 2023

Exhibit 14: Summary of standards under review in China's steel industry as of 2023

Exhibit 15: Summary of standards being approved by China's steel industry as of 2023

Figure 16: Interpretation of key standards for energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry

Figure 17: Summary of key policies and plans related to energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry as of 2023

Figure 18: Analysis of the intensity of energy conservation and emission reduction policies in China's steel industry from 2021 to 2023 (unit: pieces)

Exhibit 19: China's GDP growth trend from 2019 to 2023 (unit: trillion yuan, %)

Figure 20: China's total industrial added value and growth rate from 2019 to 2023 (unit: trillion yuan, %)

Chart 21: China's GDP growth forecast for 2023 by some international institutions (unit: %)

Exhibit 22: Forecast of China's core macroeconomic indicators in 2023 (unit: %)

Chart 23: China's energy consumption structure from 2019 to 2023 (unit: %)

Exhibit 24: Survey on environmental awareness of urban residents in China (1) (unit: 100 million tons of standard coal, %)

Exhibit 25: Survey of environmental awareness of urban residents in China (2) (unit: 100 million tons of standard coal, %)

Figure 26: PM2.5 Reduction Map in Selected Major Cities (Unit: %)

Figure 27: Air quality compliance in 337 cities across the country (unit: %)

Figure 28: Proportion of days at each level of ambient air quality in 337 cities across the country (unit: %)

Figure 29: Process flow diagram of the HYBRIT project

Figure 30: Technical route of ultra-low emission of sintering flue gas

Figure 31: Innovative word cloud in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry

Figure 32: Technological innovation in energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry

Figure 33: Technology life cycle in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's steel industry

Figure 34: Changes in the number of patents published in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry from 2019 to 2023 (unit: items)

Figure 35: As of 2023, the top 10 patent applicants for related technologies in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry (unit: items, %)

Figure 36: Operation of the steel industry from 2020 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Chart 37: Main economic indicators of the steel industry from 2020 to 2023 (unit: trillion yuan, 100 million yuan, %)

Exhibit 38: Key features of China's steel industry

Exhibit 39: Major economic factors influencing China's steel industry

Figure 40: Statistics of the main economic indicators of China's steel industry from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 100 million yuan, households, %)

Figure 41: Changes in China's pig iron production from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Figure 42: Changes in China's apparent consumption of pig iron from 2019 to 2023 (unit: million tons, %)

Chart 43: Pig iron price trend in some parts of mainland China in 2023 (unit: yuan/ton)

Figure 44: China's crude steel production and growth rate from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Chart 45: China's apparent crude steel consumption and year-on-year change from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 100 million tons, %)

Chart 46: 2021-2023 China's steel price trend (unit: yuan/ton)

Chart 47: China's steel production and growth from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Chart 48: China's apparent steel consumption and year-on-year change from 2017 to 2023 (unit: 100 million tons, %)

Exhibit 49: 2021-2023 China CSPI Steel Composite Price Index Chart

Figure 50: Key cases of mergers and acquisitions of mainland steel enterprises in 2023 (unit: %, 10,000 tons)

Exhibit 51: China's crude steel production, capacity and capacity utilization rate (in 10,000 tons, %)

Exhibit 52: 2019-2023 steel industry output concentration change chart (CR10) (unit: %)

Exhibit 53: Development strategy of China's steel industry

Exhibit 54: Key functions of the energy management center in the steel industry

Exhibit 55: Types of Energy Management Centres in Iron and Steel Enterprises

Exhibit 56: China's steel scrap recycling, 2019-2023 (unit: 100 million tons)

Exhibit 57: Scrap recycling and steelmaking (unit: %)

Figure 58: Total energy consumption per unit of China Iron and Steel Association members from 2019 to 2023 (unit: 10,000 tons of standard coal)

Figure 59: Comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel per member of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 60: Comparable energy consumption per ton of steel per member of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 61: 2019-2023 China Iron and Steel Association member units of iron and steel ratio (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 62: Main energy consumption indicators of key iron and steel enterprises from 2020 to 2023 (unit: kWh, m3)

Figure 63: Energy consumption of sintering process per member unit of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 64: Energy consumption of coking process per member unit of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 65: Energy consumption of ironmaking process of member units of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 66: 2019-2023 energy consumption of converter process of member units of China Iron and Steel Association (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 67: Energy consumption of converter process per member unit of China Iron and Steel Association from 2019 to 2023 (unit: kg standard coal/ton)

Figure 68: Energy consumption of various types of steel processing processes of key iron and steel enterprises from 2020 to 2023 (unit: %)

Chart 69: Main energy consumption indicators of key iron and steel enterprises from 2020 to 2023 (unit: %, tons/hour)

Figure 70: Main energy consumption indicators of key iron and steel enterprises from 2020 to 2023 (unit: %, kg/ton)

Figure 71: Main energy consumption indicators of key iron and steel enterprises from 2020 to 2023 (unit: %, tons/hour)

Exhibit 72: Main economic and technical indicators of blast furnaces of member units from 2020 to 2023 (unit: kg/t, °C, %, m3·d, person/year, kgce/t)

Exhibit 73: Analysis of the main economic and technical indicators of blast furnaces of member units from 2020 to 2023

Figure 74: Development of selected non-blast furnace ironmaking technologies

Chart 75: Total national energy consumption from 2019 to 2023 (unit: tons of standard coal, %)

Exhibit 76: Review of cleaner production development in the steel industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period

Figure 77: Energy saving approaches and measures in the steel industry

Figure 78: The gap between the energy consumption status of key domestic steel enterprises and the advanced level

Figure 79: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) connotation

Figure 80: The role of the CDM mechanism in renewable energy projects in mainland China

Figure 81: Distribution of CDM projects

Figure 82: CDM development model

Figure 83: Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) flow chart

Exhibit 84: CDM transaction costs

Exhibit 85: Late CDM costs

Exhibit 86: Summary of risks for CDM projects

Exhibit 87: CDM Project Management Agencies in China

Figure 88: Distribution of CDM projects in mainland China by region (unit: units)

Exhibit 89: Analysis of specific areas of CDM projects carried out in the steel industry (unit: units, %)

Exhibit 90: CST Brazil's cogeneration project presentation

Exhibit 91: JSPL Cogeneration Project in India

Exhibit 92: Presentation of Emfuleni's waste-gas-to-power projects

Figure 93: Distribution structure of waste heat resources in steel production line (marked in orange for waste heat generation)

Figure 94: Distribution of waste heat resources in China (unit: %)

Exhibit 95: Types and applications of secondary energy in steel production processes

Figure 96: 2019-2023 year-on-year reduction in average exhaust gas emissions of member enterprises of China Iron and Steel Association (unit: %)

Figure 97: Main sources of exhaust gases from the steel industry

Figure 98: 2019-2023 year-on-year decrease in the average total amount of wastewater discharged by member enterprises of China Iron and Steel Association (unit: %)

Figure 99: Wastewater generation in the steel industry

Figure 100: Iron and steel wastewater treatment process

Exhibit 101: Typical Process Flow of a Net Circulating Water Treatment System (in USD billion, %)

Exhibit 102: Typical Process Flow of Turbidity Circulating Water Treatment System (in US$ billion, %)

Chart 103: Steel slag production in China's steel industry from 2020 to 2023 (monthly value) (unit: 10,000 tons)

Figure 104: Solid waste resources in the ironmaking system

Exhibit 105: Barriers to the use of secondary energy for power generation in the steel industry

Figure 106: Flow chart of sintering exhaust gas waste heat power generation (single pressure system)

Figure 107: Flow chart of sintering exhaust gas waste heat power generation (dual pressure system)

Figure 108: Flow diagram of sintering exhaust gas waste heat power generation (flash system)

Figure 109: Flow chart of sintering exhaust gas waste heat power generation (make-up system)

Figure 110: Sintering machine 0#~1# chimney exhaust gas temperature, pressure, flow data

Figure 111: Schematic diagram of flue gas circulation

Figure 112: Schematic diagram of flue gas circulation

Figure 113: 2019-2023 Hebei Province steel product output and proportion of the country (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Figure 114: Progress in energy conservation and emission reduction in Hebei Province

Figure 115: Review of energy conservation and emission reduction achievements in Hebei Province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

Figure 116: Energy conservation and emission reduction targets in Hebei Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan period

Figure 117: 2019-2023 Jiangsu Province steel product output and proportion of the country (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

Figure 118: Review of energy conservation and emission reduction achievements in Jiangsu Province during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

Figure 119: Energy conservation and emission reduction targets in Jiangsu Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (unit: %, 10,000 tons, 100 million yuan)

Figure 120: 2019-2023 Shandong Province steel product output and proportion of the country (unit: 10,000 tons, %)

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