Welcome to a journey to discover the world! We will introduce you to the Jewels, a destination that blends natural beauty, historical sites and unique cultures.
Let's embark on this fascinating journey together to open your eyes and go beyond your imagination.
43. Beijing, the Great Wall, April, May, September, October can avoid summer, spring and autumn are suitable for climbing
The Great Wall of China in Beijing is an ancient Chinese military fortification and one of the world's cultural heritages.
The construction of the Great Wall began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and after the construction and repair of many dynasties, a defense system with the city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and standards was formed.
Among them, the Badaling Great Wall is an important part of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall, and it is also the earliest section of the Great Wall open to tourists. The Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of the ancient road of Jundu Mountain in Yanqing District, Beijing, with a dangerous terrain and is known as "the danger of the mediocre is not in the pass but in Badaling".
The Badaling section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is called "Yuguan Trench", which is one of the eight views of Juyongguan in the Ming Dynasty.
In addition to the Badaling Great Wall, there are many other famous Great Wall attractions in Beijing, such as the Mutianyu Great Wall, the Huanghuacheng Water Great Wall, etc.
Each of these attractions has its own unique natural scenery and historical and cultural connotations, attracting tourists from all over the world.
April and May, as well as September and October, are the best seasons to climb the Great Wall. The climate during these months is relatively pleasant, with neither the heat of summer nor the cold of winter.
In spring and autumn, the scenery of the Great Wall is also exceptionally beautiful, especially in autumn, when the leaves on both sides of the Great Wall turn golden yellow and red, adding more color and charm to the Great Wall.
In addition, these months are also a time when there are relatively few tourists to better appreciate the scenery and history and culture of the Great Wall.
Of course, climbing the Great Wall in spring and autumn also requires corresponding preparations, such as wearing comfortable sports shoes and clothing, bringing enough water and food, and knowing the weather conditions.
44. Beijing, the Forbidden City in Beijing, suitable for all seasons, each season has its own characteristics
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing and was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties of China. The Forbidden City is famous for its unique architectural style, rich cultural connotation, and precious cultural relics.
In the four seasons, the Forbidden City has different beauty and characteristics. In spring, the courtyards and gardens of the Forbidden City are full of flowers and trees, making people feel the atmosphere of vitality.
In summer, the architecture of the Forbidden City looks even more magnificent and magnificent, and the yellow glazed tiles under the blue sky and white clouds shine brightly, making people feel the weight and solemnity of history.
In autumn, the courtyards and gardens of the Forbidden City are covered with red leaves, and the golden ginkgo trees and red palace walls are set against each other, forming a beautiful picture. In winter, the snow scene of the Forbidden City is even more beautiful, and the snow-capped Forbidden City looks particularly peaceful and mysterious.
The Forbidden City is one of the world's largest and most well-preserved wooden structure ancient buildings, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, and a world cultural heritage in 1987.
Founded in 1925, the Palace Museum is a comprehensive museum in China established on the basis of the imperial palaces and collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and is also the largest museum of ancient culture and art in China.
45. Shaanxi, terracotta warriors and horses, suitable for all seasons, it is recommended to stagger the golden holiday to avoid congestion
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum is located in Lintong District, Xi'an City, a certain distance from the city, it is recommended to plan the itinerary in advance and arrange the time reasonably.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, is located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province.
Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculpture, that is, funerary objects made in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers). In the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, according to the "Historical Records", a large number of terracotta warriors and horses were buried in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, and the number reached thousands.
These terracotta warriors and horses are arranged according to a certain battle formation and military appearance, vividly reproducing the image of the Qin Dynasty army.
The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", and has been visited by more than 200 foreign heads of state and government, becoming a golden business card of China's glorious civilization.
Since the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are historical and cultural heritage, tourists should pay attention to protecting the cultural relics when visiting, abide by the visiting regulations, and do not touch or damage the cultural relics.
46. Gansu, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, from May to October, it is recommended to avoid holidays, and fewer people can better enjoy the Mogao Grottoes
Located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a shining cultural pearl on the ancient Silk Road. Mogao Grottoes is located on the Mingsha mountain wall 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, and is the world's largest and richest Buddhist art holy place.
The Mogao Grottoes were originally excavated in the second year of the former Qin Dynasty (366 AD), and experienced the construction and expansion of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and other dynasties, forming the current scale and style.
There are a total of 735 caves in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, of which 492 caves are well preserved, and you can enjoy rich murals and sculptures.
These caves are located between the Mingsha Mountains and the Mogao Mountains, and due to the peculiarity of the geographical location, the climate here is dry, but they also provide protection for the artworks inside the caves.
The artistic style of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang integrates the cultural elements of the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and has a unique charm.
Its murals and sculptures are known for their smooth lines, beautiful shapes, and bright colors. In particular, the Buddhist stories and legends depicted in the murals show the ideological concepts and cultural characteristics of the society at that time.
The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are not only one of the treasure troves of ancient Chinese art, but also preserve a large number of historical relics and ancient documents.
The most famous of these is the Dunhuang Testament, a well-preserved Tang Dynasty document that is of great significance for the study of the political, economic, and cultural conditions of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture.
47. Tibet, Potala Palace, May-October, humidity is suitable, oxygen is abundant
The Potala Palace, located on the Maburi Mountain in the northwest of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, is a palace-fort-style complex, which is said to have been built by Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Dynasty to marry Princess Chizun and Princess Wencheng, and the other is said to have been built as the royal palace after Songtsen Gampo moved the capital to Lhasa.
After being rebuilt in the 17th century, it became the winter palace residence of successive Dalai Lamas, and was the center of theocratic rule in Tibet.
The main building of the Potala Palace is the White House and the Red Palace. The whole palace has a Tibetan style, with 13 floors on the outside, but only 9 floors in reality. Because it is built on the mountainside, a large area of stone walls stands like a cliff, so that the building seems to be integrated with the hill, and the momentum is majestic.
The Potala Palace is famous for its murals, wood carvings and metal smelting techniques used in its construction, reflecting the superb skills of skilled craftsmen of the Han, Mongolian and Manchu ethnic groups, mainly Tibetans.
The best time to visit the Potala Palace is from May to October every year, which is the season of the year when Lhasa has the most abundant oxygen, the most suitable humidity and the most comfortable human body. During this time, Tibet's climate is warm and humid, making it the best time to visit.
At this time, it is the rainy season in Lhasa, and every rainy season, the green vegetation in Lhasa grows luxuriantly, and the oxygen content is significantly higher than that in the winter when the vegetation is scarce.
In winter, Lhasa is very cold, with sparse vegetation and low oxygen content, making it not suitable for sightseeing.
48. Shanxi, Yungang Grottoes, after spring from May to October, the wind and sand weakened
Located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, 17 kilometers west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, Yungang Grottoes is one of the famous grottoes in China and the first grotto to be excavated under royal authorization in China.
The excavation of Yungang Grottoes began in the Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuzhou Mountain became a traffic hub between Shengle and Pingcheng.
After Emperor Wencheng ascended the throne, he ordered Tan Yao, the commander of Shamen, to preside over the great cause of restoring the law, chose the Wuzhou Mountain of Zhong Ling Yuxiu, dug five grottoes, engraved Buddha statues one each, the height is seventy feet, the second is sixty feet, the carving is wonderful, and the crown is in the first generation.
Most of the caves in Yungang were completed before the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang, but the statue construction continued until the Zhengguang period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520~525).
The excavation of Yungang Grottoes lasted about 150 years, experienced the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and other dynasties, there are 45 main caves, 252 large and small cave niches, more than 59,000 stone statues.
Among them, there are not only Indian and Central and Western Asian art elements, but also Greek and Roman architectural shapes, decorative patterns, image features, etc., reflecting the relationship with the world's major civilizations.
On March 4, 1961, the Yungang Grottoes were announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in 2001, the Yungang Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
49. Henan, Longmen Grottoes, April-October, Buddha Grottoes shock the soul
Located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, China, the Longmen Grottoes are a World Heritage Site and one of the famous grottoes in China. It is located between Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain in the south of Luoyang City, excavated in the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese carving art.
The excavation of the Longmen Grottoes began in the Northern Wei Dynasty, when it was to commemorate the exploits of Emperor Xiaowen, and later through the continuous excavation and construction of the Tang Dynasty and other dynasties. The grottoes and sculptures that can be seen now are mainly from the Tang Dynasty.
The carvings of Longmen Grottoes are very rich, including images of Buddha, Bodhisattva, Arhat, and Lux, as well as Buddhist scripture stories, landscape scenery, etc. The most famous of these is the Lushena Buddha Statue, which is one of the largest Buddha statues in the Longmen Grottoes, with a staggering height of 17.14 meters.
The excavation of Longmen Grottoes lasted for thousands of years, and its large scale, exquisite craftsmanship and well-preserved are all classics of Chinese grotto art.
In 1961, the Longmen Grottoes were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in 2000, the Longmen Grottoes were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Now, the Longmen Grottoes have become a famous tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists every year.
While visiting the Longmen Grottoes, you can not only admire the exquisite carvings and spectacular Buddha statues, but also learn about the cultural and historical background of ancient China.
50. Yunnan, Lugu Lake, March-June, September-November is the best tourist season for Lugu Lake
Located at the junction of China's Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, Lugu Lake is a well-known tourist destination. It is a freshwater lake, with an elevation of about 2,690 meters above sea level and an average water depth of about 40.3 meters, and is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau" and "a pure land in the northwest of Yunnan".
Lugu Lake is famous for its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape. The lake is clear and blue, surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery.
The climate here is pleasant, with spring all year round, which is suitable for sightseeing. There are also many scenic spots on the lakeside, such as Goddess Gem Mountain, Rig Peninsula, Sea of Grass, etc., each with its own unique landscape and characteristics.
In addition to its natural beauty, Lugu Lake also has a rich cultural landscape. It is home to the Mosuo people, who are one of the only representatives of the matriarchal society in China.
Here, visitors can learn about the traditional culture and lifestyle of the Mosuo people, and experience folk customs that are different from other regions.
Lugu Lake is also one of China's most important waterbird habitats, with a large number of waterbirds breeding here every year. Here, visitors can enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and rich biodiversity, and learn about the importance of ecological protection.
That's all for this issue, we'll see you next time!