Tasting classic poems and telling historical stories, Reiko welcomes your visit.
Preface:
Flowers bloom with letters. Twenty-four flower trade winds, every solar term will have a flower blooming at the right time.
Flowers bloom in a period. Some flowers only bloom for one season, and when they wither, they no longer bloom, and they want to meet each other every other year.
The moon season is different, it has its own personality, other flowers should be in time, it blooms month by month, every month.
"The flowers bloom only once, and you occupy four seasons." , vanilla beauty, moon flowers bloom in the years.
Poetry and lyrics. I will send you three ancient poems about the moon season and see which one has entered your heart.
01
The moon season should only be in the sky, and the four seasons are always the same.
Pitifully shook down in the west wind, and put a few cold branches red. ——Song Zhang Lei, "Moon Season"
Short translation:
Don't have roots and shoots, not the rich flowers of the world. The moon flower is not customary, it should come from heaven.
It has nothing to do with the prosperity and withering of plants and trees, it just blooms its own flowers, and when one flower is gone, another flower takes over.
In this way, the flowers bloom at four o'clock in the year, and each month has a generally good color.
The dew was cold and frosty, but unfortunately it was shaken off in the west wind, but I saw it bloom a few shades of red on the branches.
This is the moon season, the four seasons calmly, see the prosperity of spring, the warmth of summer, the solemnity of autumn, and the tranquility of winter.
Appreciation:
Wen Ru heart. The author of this poem is Zhang Lei, a disciple of the great writer Su Shi, who is also quiet and indifferent.
Debut is the pinnacle. At the age of seventeen, he was recommended by Su Shi, and the Shenzong personally planned to be a jinshi, and Wang Anshi was responsible for the promotion.
"I have been clumsy in the world, and I have been trapped in a micro-official for ten years." I thought it was an open life, but I didn't expect my career to be wasted.
"Next to the pillow of books, the compilation is self-dependent." , the eight-year pavilion career of the Beijing official is the highlight of his life.
Then the party struggle resumed, the sea rose and fell, and he was demoted to Huangzhou three times, and he went through it three times in a row where his mentor had stayed.
No matter how difficult the days were, he always adhered to his original intention, maintained his integrity, and did not compromise with Cai Jing's henchmen.
Although his career has been bumpy and he has been repeatedly belittled, he still blooms his own flowers as always, blooming alone and beautiful.
"Pitifully shook down in the west wind, and put a few cold branches red." This poem is a portrayal of Zhang Lei's mentality at that time.
02
Flowers fall and bloom without interruption, and spring comes and goes irrelevantly.
Peony is the most expensive but the Spring Festival Gala, although the peony is multiplied, it is only at the beginning of summer.
Only this flower never gets tired of blooming, and it is long and accounts for four springs a year. - Song Su Shi "Moon Season"
Short translation:
Yesterday a flower bloomed, today a flower bloomed, yesterday's flower is old, today's flower is just right, the moon season blooms at four o'clock.
The moon is like a transcendent hermit who never cares about the seasons or the spring coming.
Although the peony flower is noble, it only blooms once in late spring, and the peony is full of flowers, and the flowering period is only in early summer.
It is said that flowers are not red for a hundred days, but the moon season is always undefeated, and people can always feel the breath of spring.
Appreciation:
Su Shi has been extremely bumpy in his life, and has been repeatedly excluded, and most of his life has been either belittled or on the way to debasement, and his footprints have spread all over most of China.
But Su Shi is extremely optimistic and expansive, "Bamboo canes and shoes are lighter than horses, who is afraid?" A cloud of smoke and rain is Ren Ping's life. After the Wutai poetry case, he became more calm, calm and contemplative.
"The clouds are scattered and the moon is bright, and the sky and the sea are clear." , pampered and humiliated to stay at will. Whether it is high in the temple or far away from the rivers and lakes, he is just as indifferent.
Hemp-like can be straight, and the square sunflower is not tilted. Even if he was exiled to a wild land, he always maintained a pure heart, and as long as a person lived his spirit, he could remain young forever.
Peony is the king, peony is the phase, although the moon season does not have the grace and luxury of peony peony, but the peony is long-lasting, often open at four times, never get tired of opening, and can withstand the test of the years.
"Who knows that there is nothing less in life? The flowing water in front of the door is still in the west! Just like Su Shi, he never forgets his original intention, sticks to his true colors, is indomitable, moves forward, and never admits defeat.
03
Only the flower is not red for ten days, and this flower is not spring breeze.
One tip has been stripped of the rouge pen, and the four are broken and wrapped in jadeite mushrooms.
There is no fragrance beyond the peach and plum, but also in the snow and frost with the plum.
Fold to see the New Year, forget that this morning is the season of winter. ——Song Yang Wanli "The Moon Season Before Wax"
Short translation:
Flowers bloom in a period, it turns out that I only know that the flowers are red for a few days, but not the delicate moon flowers are full of spring breeze every day.
The buds that have not yet bloomed are like a rouge brush, and the emerald velvet wraps the budding flowers.
Not only is its overflowing fragrance surpassing the peach and plum blossoms, but its indomitable spirit is also like the cold plum that is proud of the snow and frost.
On the morning of the wax moon, I folded a branch of moon flowers and enjoyed them as spring flowers to welcome the new year, forgetting that it was still winter.
Appreciation:
Among the ancient poems praising the moon season, Yang Wanli's "The Moon Season Before Wax" is the most long-standing masterpiece, although it is plain and plain, the language is simple, but it is very charming, and it is endlessly interesting.
The first couplet writes the characteristics of the moon flowers, ordinary flowers only bloom one season, but the moon flowers are extraordinary, it often blooms vigorously, a thriving scene, full of youthful vitality.
The jaw couplet depicts the color and shape of the buds when they first bloom, and the bulging buds dyed with rouge are wrapped in green and fluffy pedicles, as if they will bloom at any moment.
The first sentence of the neck couplet praises the fragrance of flowers, the second sentence praises the spirit, the fragrance of flowers in the spring of the moon season is better than the gorgeous peach blossoms and plum blossoms, and the winter blooms in the moon and the season, and the cold plum has the same noble character of proud frost and snow.
The tail couplet is lyrical, echoing the first couplet, summarizing the full text, praising the moon season "no sun and no spring breeze", Yang Wanli's poem has a vivid image, lifelike description, and reads it to give readers a sense of spring breeze.
Yang Wanli, the word Tingxiu, the number Chengzhai, Jiangxi Jishui people, one of the four great poets of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, has more than 4,000 works, is known as a generation of poetry, is the founder of Chengzhai style.
Postscript:
Spring is accompanied by peaches and plums, and the summer solstice reflects durian sunflowers.
Autumn frost chrysanthemum, winter snow plum posture. ——Bi Ziyan "Moon Season Flower"
The flowers bloom every four seasons, and each season of flowers blooms with its silent companionship, and it is a witness of time.
Plants and trees have their own hearts, why ask for beauty? Enjoy the scenery of the four seasons in the moon season, blooming alone and fragrant alone.
January is not old. Don't ask for a vigorous flash in the pan, I just hope that the original intention remains the same as always.
This is the poet's moon flower, every flower blooms in the heart, and every poem is the voice of the heart.
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