Enyi District
Enyi District belongs to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Hù County, Hu County, located in the southwest of Xi'an City, south of Qinling Mountains, north of the Weihe River, is one of the three sub-central urban areas of Xi'an International Metropolis, 18 kilometers away from the main urban area of Xi'an, in Xi'an 'half-hour economic circle'.
As of 2016, Enyi District has jurisdiction over 1 subdistrict, 13 organized towns, 518 administrative villages, 21 communities, a total area of 1,282 square kilometers, a total population of 606,600 people, in 2016, Enyi District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 16.281 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2015.
Enyi District is the hometown of modern folk painting in China, the hometown of Chinese poetry, the hometown of Chinese inspiration, the hometown of Chinese Go, the national civilized urban area, the national health urban area, and the national socialist new rural archive work demonstration city.
Institutional history
Eyi Bell Tower
Located in the Weihe River Valley of Guanzhong, Shaanxi, enyi district is fertile land and mild climate, as far back as the Neolithic Era (40th to 21st century BC), ancestors worked and multiplied here, waged arduous struggles with the natural world, created the original commune clan culture, and provided pioneering conditions for the formation of the later Fangguo (including Yi, Fang, Du, and Bang) in the enyi District.
During the Xia Dynasty (21st to 16th centuries BC), the district of Enyi was a vassal state of Youhu, which had the same surname as Xia. Xia was the first slave state in Chinese history, and the country often used the clan name as the name of the country. For example, "Xia Hou Clan" is "Xia Guo", and "You Hu Clan" is "Hui Guo". The State of Youshi was the earliest Fang state established in the Area of Enyi District, and is also the origin of the place name of Enyi District.
In the Shang Dynasty (16th to 11th centuries BC), there was Chongguo in Enyi District, followed by Fengyi, both of which were subordinate states of Shang. In 1143 BC, Xi Bo (King Wen of Zhou) was powerful, and more than 40 princes of the kingdom honored Xi Bo as king. In 1136 BC, Xi Bofa Chonghou Hu moved the capital from Qi to Yufeng. When king Wu was cutting down the silk, he swore an oath to Yu Feng. At that time, Fengjing had actually become the political center, but it was still a vassal state of the Shang. Due to the sparse population and traffic congestion in the Shang Dynasty, the small Fang state regime was often formed within a narrow geographical range, so some historical records record that Ganting and Ganpan in the Yiyi District of the Shang Dynasty were also Shang vassal states.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1133 BC to 771 BC), after the destruction of king Wu, although the capital was built in the pickaxe east of the Feng River, Fengjing did not move, and every major event, such as cutting down merchants and doing Luo, all followed zong zhou to tell the zongmiao. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has always been feng and pickaxe.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770 BC to 221 BC), King Ping of Zhou moved east and gave Qin Xianggong the land of Qifeng.
During the Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 207 BC), Neishi was established in Xianyang and sanfu was also ruled, and Enyi District was under the jurisdiction of Neishi.
In the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 220 AD), the Han Dynasty placed Yan County, which belonged to the Right Fufeng, the ninth year of Emperor Gao belonged to the Internal History, the first year of Emperor Wu's reign belonged to the Right Fufeng, and the Eastern Han Dynasty still belonged to the Right Fufeng.
Since the establishment of the county system in the early Han Dynasty, for more than two thousand years, only the subordinate relationship has changed, and the county name and the county system have not changed.
Three Kingdoms, Wei (220~265), Yong prefecture Sanfu, under the 8 counties, Yan County belongs to Shiping County.
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), Hu County belonged to Shiping County.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty (420-534), there were 7 counties under The Prefecture of Yong, and the county belonged to Jingzhao County.
Western Wei (535–556), the county belonged to Jingzhao County, Yongzhou.
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), Yongzhou consisted of 5 counties and 1 Yin, and The county belonged to Jingzhao Yin.
During the Sui Dynasty (581-618), the country was divided into 109 counties, with 3 counties in Guanzhong, Namengzhao, Feng yi, and Fufeng, and Jingzhao County.
During the Tang Dynasty (618~907), the country was divided into 10 provinces, and the county belonged to Jingzhao County, Jingzhao Province, Guannei Province. In the 21st year of the New Century (733), the whole country was reorganized into 15 provinces, and the county belonged to Gyeonggi Province [Note 19].
Five dynasties (907~960), Liangshihu County belonged to Da'an Province. Tang, Jin, Han, and Zhouhu counties belonged to Jingzhao Province.
In the Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127), the country was divided into 15 roads, shaanxi road was established in Chang'an, and later changed Shaanxi road to Yongxingjun Road, and Yixian belonged to Yongxingjun Road Jingzhao Prefecture Jingzhao County [Note 21].
Jin Dynasty (1127~ 1234), Shaanxi divided into 6 roads, And the county belonged to Jingzhao Road Jingzhao Province.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1271~1368), Shaanxi set up Xingzhongshu Province, which had 6 roads under its jurisdiction, and Enxian belonged to Fengyuan Road.
In the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644), shaanxi still set up Xingzhongshu Province at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, and in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the Shaanxi Cloth Envoy Department was placed, which was divided into 4 provinces, and The county belonged to Xi'an Province, Guannei Province.
During the Qing Dynasty (1644~1911), it was still based on the Ming system, and The county belonged to Xi'an Province.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Shaanxi Provincial Envoy Department was abolished, and the province was divided into 7 provinces, and YanXian belonged to Xi'an Province.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the establishment of the province was abolished, and the province was divided into 3 provinces, and The county belonged to Guanzhong Province.
In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), the establishment of dao was abolished, and The county came under the direct jurisdiction of the Shaanxi Provincial Government.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Shaanxi Provincial Government established an administrative supervision district below, and The county came under the jurisdiction of the 10th administrative supervision district (the district rule was in Xianyang).
On May 21, 1949, after the liberation of Yanxian County, Yanxian County came under the jurisdiction of Xianyang Subdistrict of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
In May 1950, Yanxian County came under the jurisdiction of Xianyang Prefecture.
In January 1953, Yanxian County was directly under the jurisdiction of the People's Government of Shaanxi Province.
In November 1958, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee submitted to the State Council for approval, and The county retained the county structure and was placed under the jurisdiction of the Xi'an Municipal People's Committee.
In August 1961, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee submitted to the State Council for approval, and The county was placed under the jurisdiction of the Xianyang Special Region.
In September 1964, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee notified that, with the approval of the State Council, "Yan County" would be changed to "Hu County".
From 1969 to 1982, Huxian County came under the jurisdiction of Xianyang District.
On October 20, 1983, HuXian Was transferred to the jurisdiction of Xi'an City.
On November 24, 2016, the Reply of the State Council on Agreeing to the Adjustment of Part of the Administrative Divisions of Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province, and on December 23, 2016, the Reply of the People's Government of Shaanxi Province on Agreeing to the Adjustment of Part of the Administrative Divisions of Xi'an City successively approved the abolition of Hu County and the establishment of Xi'an Enyi District, with the administrative area of the former Hu County as the administrative area of Enyi District, and the People's Government of Enyi District stationed at No. 7 East Street, Ganting Street.
On September 9, 2017, the district of Yiyi District was officially unveiled.
Administrative divisions
As of 2015, Enyi District has jurisdiction over 1 subdistrict and 13 organized towns. The People's Government of Enyi District is stationed at No. 7 East Street, Ganting Street.
Geographical environment
Location realm
Enyi District is located in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, bordering Ningshan County of Ankang City to the south by qinling mountains, Weishui and Xingping City to the north, Gaoguan River and Feng River to the east and Chang'an District to the east, and Baima River and Zhouzhi County to the west. The widest point is 30 km from east to west, the longest point from north to south is 53 km, with a total area of 1282 square kilometers, and the area of Enyi is between 108°22′ and 108°46′ east longitude and 33°46′ and 34°16′ north latitude. The urban area is at the intersection of 108° 37′ E and 34° 07′ N, with an altitude of 418.8 meters.
terrain
The terrain of Enyi District is three different natural areas: mountainous areas, pre-mountain slopes and plains. In the southern Qinling Mountains, the forest vegetation is dense, with the highest altitude of the ice crystal top (Jingyu Brain) of 3015.1 meters, the ridge altitude of 680 meters, and the lowest point of the Weihe Beach 388 meters above sea level. In the southern mountains of Enyi District, except for the Qinling Liang, which runs in an east-west direction, the rest of the mountain beams are in a north-south direction, with steep mountains (above 45 degrees) and overlapping peaks. According to the surface morphology, it is divided into middle mountains, low mountains and steep slopes. Zhongshan is distributed at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, the watershed is steep, the undulations are large, mostly symmetrical ridges, the ridges have lone peaks, and the ridges are distributed in a leaf vein shape from south to north, forming 175 large and small branches, becoming the watershed of each ditch. There are 11 higher peaks: Shouyang Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Fangjialiang, Tupoliang, Jiuhua Mountain, Mutsuiliang, Wanjialing, Guifeng Mountain, Guojiashan Mountain, Wanhua Mountain, and Sky Fork Liang. The river valley is generally "V" shaped, the valley width is 5-20 meters, and the valley cutting is asymmetrical. Due to the steep slopes and thin soil layers, it is not suitable for farming, and now it is mostly woodland and barren mountain grass slopes. The low mountains are distributed between 600 and 1000 meters above sea level, the ridges are not undulating, and the watersheds are round. There is a lot of accumulation on the hillside, and the low-lying area retains loess-like sandy clay, with a thickness of 5-20 meters. In some places, it is a mixture of soil, stone and rock chips. River valleys are generally "V" shaped, with a width of more than 25 meters, and some places are "box-shaped valleys". Due to the gentle slope and certain loess sedimentation, most of them are mountainous agricultural land.
Aerial view of eni-yi district
The northern plain is structurally part of the Weihe Graben, and according to the geomorphological characteristics, it can be divided into pre-flood fan, fan edge depression, loess plateau, Weihe river terrace and river floodplain in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 600-388 meters. Hongji fans are distributed north of the mountain baseline, south of the east-west line of Tongjiatan, Haojiazhai, Nanbanzhuyuan, Tongxiabao, Yuxia Village, Jiaojiang Village, Gaoliqu and Caotang Temple. The surface slope is 0 degrees 30 minutes to 4 degrees, the terrain is higher, and the water conservancy conditions are poor. Fanyuan depression is distributed north of Hongjifan, Qindu Town, Niudong Village, Yadao Village, Urban District, Gejiazhuang, Ganshuifang east and west of the first line, the surface slope is less than 1 degree, the soil layer is thicker, the water conservancy conditions are good, but the drainage is not smooth, and the surface of the land is often waterlogged in the rainy season. The loess plateau is originally distributed in the north of the Fanyuan Depression, wenyi village, Wang Shou village, Aohe village, waterlogged dian, Ganhe village east and west line south, that is, the Meiwu Ridge area, the surface slope is less than 1 degree, not affected by the alluvial of the Weihe River, is a native loess sediment, the soil layer is deep. The boundary between the weihe terraces south and the loess plateau is obvious, and it is distributed north of the Meiwu Ridge and south of the Weihe River flood control embankment, which is formed by the alluvial of the river. The river floodplain is a floodplain north of the flood control embankment. The ground slopes slightly from south to north, from west to east, with a deep soil layer and fertile soil, which is the main grain producing area in Enyi District.
climate
Enyi District belongs to the warm tropical semi-humid continental monsoon climate zone, with four seasons of cold and warm dry and wet, with an average annual frost-free period of 219 days, an average precipitation of 879 mm, and an average annual temperature of 13 degrees. Light, heat and water resources are abundant.
natural resources
Water conservancy resources
The territory of Enyi District is full of water resources, with a groundwater stock of 400 million cubic meters, and 36 large and small rivers, all of which originate from the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, and after leaving the mountains, they merge into four major water systems: the Waterlogged River, the Ganyu River, the Taiping River, and the Gaoguan River, which are distributed throughout the region and run through the north and south. The Ganyu River flows into the waterlogged river, the waterlogged river flows north into Wei, and the Taiping River and the Gaoguan River system merge into the Feng River.
Bird's eye view of Lake Ini District, Enyi District
The forest vegetation in the Yudao of the Qinling Mountains in the southern part of Enyi District is dense, mainly including wild animals: antelope, bear, hedgehog, monkey, green sheep, wild boar and ring-necked pheasant, long-tailed pheasant, ban dove, cuckoo, thrush, owl and 18 species of wild fish. Among them, the antelope belongs to the national first class protected animals, and the giant salamander and the long-tailed pheasant are the national second class protected animals.
Plant resources
The plant resources of Enyi District are mainly distributed in the Qinling Mountains, about 1,000 species. There are more than 340 kinds of medicinal materials, and there are 17 kinds of calamus, pig lily, inch incense, shellfish, schisandra, shouwu, etc., with large medicinal value and yield; 10 kinds of fibers, such as robin hemp and horse lin; 11 kinds of oilseeds, such as pine seeds and cypress seeds; 6 kinds of starch seeds, kudzu roots, fern roots, etc., 12 kinds of chemical raw materials such as acorns and lacquer trees; 16 kinds of dried and fresh fruits such as Chinese kiwifruit, persimmons, soft dates, wild peaches, etc.; 15 kinds of flowers such as peony, rhododendron, wild rose, wild chrysanthemum, etc The crop is closely related to 3 kinds of wild soybeans, 4 kinds of wild three two-type beans, 7 kinds of wild peas, 1 species of wild lentils, 2 kinds of wild wheat, 1 species of wild hemp, 1 species of wild rapeseed, especially in 1980, Huxian scientific and technological personnel found that the named Taibai wild pea new species has certain scientific research value; there are 12 species of grasses, 8 species of legumes, and 5 species of Asteraceae.
As of the end of 2016, the permanent population of the county was 574,400, an increase of 0.41 million over the end of 2015, and the annual birth rate was 12.61 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.13 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.48 ‰. The urban population is 236,500, accounting for 41.2%, and the rural population is 337,900, accounting for 58.8%. At the end of the year, the total registered population of the county was 612162, an increase of 0.8% over 2015, of which the male population was 314762 and the female population was 297,400, with a sex ratio of 105.8 (100 for women, the ratio of men to women). The ethnic groups are mainly Han Chinese, and there are more than 1,000 ethnic minorities such as Hui and Manchu.
Ethnicity of the population
Review
In 2016, Enyi District achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 16.281 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.859 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.380 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.042 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 17.5% of the county's GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 39.2%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 43.3%. The added value of the non-public economy in the whole year was 8.858 billion yuan, accounting for 54.4% of the gross domestic product.
Economic profile
Primary
In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region was 5.155 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% year-on-year, of which: agriculture was 3.327 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; forestry was 150 million yuan, an increase of 27.9%; animal husbandry was 1.002 billion yuan, down 2.4% year-on-year; fishery was 0.17 billion yuan, an increase of 52.8%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 659 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% year-on-year.
In 2016, 58,069 hectares of grain crops were sown, unchanged from 2015; the area sown to vegetables was 6,340 hectares, 5 hectares less than the previous year.
Total grain production in 2016 was 297777 tons, down 2.3 percent from 2015. Among them, the output of summer grain 152002 tons, down 2.4 percent; the output of autumn grain 145775 tons, down 2.2 percent.
In 2016, the annual oil production was 673 tons, down 16.8%. Vegetable production was 299,850 tons, an increase of 0.3%. The output of garden fruits was 99875 tons, an increase of 1.7%, of which: grape production was 55980 tons, an increase of 7.5% year-on-year, accounting for 56.1% of the total output of garden fruits.
The total output of meat in 2016 was 18,331 tons, down 8.0% from 2015, of which pork production was 15,390 tons, down 6.5%. At the end of the year, there were 136,800 pigs, down 10.4%; the number of pigs out of the pen was 207835, down 6.2%. Dairy production was 17 764 tonnes, down 27.3 percent, and poultry egg production was 13,393 tonnes, down 8.2 percent.
In 2016, the annual output of aquatic products was 1141 tons, down 31.7% from 2015.
In 2016, the effective irrigation area was 30,440 hectares, which was basically the same as in 2015; the amount of chemical fertilizer used (pure amount) was 34,324 tons, down 1.1% from the previous year.
Secondary industry
In 2016, the total industrial added value was 4.962 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over 2015. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 3.817 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%,; the added value of industries below designated size was 1.145 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. The added value of industry accounted for 30.5% of the county's GDP.
In 2016, the total industrial output value above designated size was 17.567 billion yuan, an increase of 39.5%. In terms of light and heavy industries, the total output value of light industry was 5.456 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%,; the total output value of heavy industry was 12.111 billion yuan, an increase of 65.8%.
Among the industries above designated size in 2016, the total output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 10.64 billion yuan, an increase of 197.0% over 2015; the total output value of the agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 2.673 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over 2015; the total output value of the energy and chemical industry was 1.985 billion yuan, down 19.7% from 2015; the total output value of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 1.371 billion yuan, down 5.5% from 2015; and the total output value of the non-metallic mineral products industry was 177 million yuan, down 23.3% from 2015. ；
In 2016, the main business income of industries above designated size (excluding BYD factories) was 8.91 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2015, and the total profit achieved was 660 million yuan, an increase of 46.7%.
In 2016, the added value of the whole social construction industry was 1.419 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2015. The total output value of construction enterprises above the qualification level in the county reached 1.322 billion yuan, down 4.0%; the amount of contracts signed was 2.673 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; and the construction area of housing construction was 1.1359 million square meters, down 7.9%.
Tertiary industry
In 2016, the total retail sales of consumer goods totaled 6.998 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2015. According to the statistics of the place of operation, the urban retail sales were 5.440 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%, and the rural retail sales were 1.558 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%. According to the statistics of consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods were 5.998 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%, accounting for 85.7% of retail sales; catering revenue was 1.00 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 14.3% of retail sales. The annual retail sales of consumer goods of enterprises above designated size were 1.131 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%.
Scenic spots
Taiping National Forest Park
Taiping National Forest Park is located within Taipingyu, Southwest Hu County, Xi'an City. It is 44 kilometers away from Xi'an and 60 kilometers away from Xianyang, with a total area of 6,085 hectares. The park has nearly 100 scenic spots in five scenic spots: Shimenzi, Yuegongtan, Shichuanzi, Huangyangba and Birch Forest Bay.
Taiping Forest Park is located in the middle mountains of the Qinling Mountains. The entire area has a wide range of heights, cliffs, peaks, valleys, waterfalls, rapids and shoals, forming a rich and wonderful natural landscape of landscapes. There are five scenic spots in the park: Shimen, Huangyangba, Yuegongtan, Hualin Bay and Qinling Liang. The park was promoted to a national forest park in December 2004, a global geopark in August 2009, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration in July 2010, and a "Xi'an Service Industry Famous Brand" by the Xi'an Municipal Government in December 2010.
Taipingyu was named after the Taiping Palace built by the Emperor of the Sui Dynasty, and the landscape in Yuzhong is peculiar, and it is a landscape paradise for the Tang Dynasty to watch flowers and escape the summer. In the park, there are vigorous ancient larch primary forest, pure birch forest against the wind and snow, especially the natural distribution of 10,000 acres of bauhinia bauhinia in spring, spring competition, mountains and wild flowers, in 2004 by CCTV "Qinling Visit" column reported, Taiping 10,000 acres of bauhinia sea caused a sensation in the country. According to the botanical experts of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the bauhinia in the Taiping National Forest Park is the earliest birthplace of bauhinia in China. Therefore, there is a saying that "the world is redbuds, and the source system is too peaceful". In the hot summer, the mountains are covered with green, the ancient trees are towering, and the ten thousand trees are magnificent, which is full of vitality. Up to now, only the Huangyangba scenic spot has found a total of 12 large and small waterfalls, with a maximum drop of more than 100 meters, mainly distributed within 2.5 kilometers of the park, forming a waterfall group, which is a unique natural landscape in northern China. There are pools under the waterfall, flying waterfalls into the pool, stirring up thousands of layers of fog, forming a thousand rainbows, in the garden as if entering the fairyland, the most characteristic are: rainbow waterfall, Crane Bridge waterfall, Yanxia waterfall, Longkou waterfall and so on. Strolling through the garden, it is full of poetry and picturesque, which makes people linger. The park has complete tourism services, hotels, restaurants, tourist shops and other supporting facilities.
Suzaku National Forest Park
Suzaku National Forest Park is located in the south of Enyi District, the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains, the upper reaches of the Dongshui River, with an area of 3,000 hectares, and six scenic spots, namely Suzaku Cliff, Qinling Liang, Luhua River, Qixiu Peak, Longtanzi and Glacier River Cui, have been included in the national forest park. There are also Tianzhu Peak, Qinglian Peak, Buddha Palm Peak, Duxian Peak, Longji Ridge, lotus platform Guanyin, Juxian Mountain, Drunken Sendai, Jade Shoot Buddha Cloud and so on.
Caotang Temple
Caotang Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,600 years. Originally built by the Later Qin Emperor Yao Xing in the southwest of the Han Chang'an City, in the third year of the first year (401), Yao Xing welcomed the western monk Kumarosh to live here, and The grass translated Buddhist scriptures for the hall, which gave the name of the Caotang Temple.
One of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong - Caotang smoke
Caotang Temple is the ancestral court of the "Three Treatises" of one of the "Eight Schools of Buddhism" in China, the first national translation field for Buddhist scriptures, and the longest and largest translation field among the three major translation fields of Buddhism[3-5], and is the starting point of the sinification of Buddhism[6], a national key cultural relics protection unit, located in the northern foothills of Guifeng Mountain in Enyi District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The famous "Three Treatises of the Middle Way" in Buddhism, the "Treatise on the Middle Theory", the "Hundred Treatises", and the "Twelve Treatises" were all translated by Kumarosh at The Caotang Temple, providing the scriptures for the establishment of the Three Treatises Sect, so he was revered as the founding father of the Sect, and the Caotang Temple was therefore enshrined as the Ancestral Court of the Three Treatises Sect. Kumarosh should be asked to translate the "Theory of Chengshi" and vigorously promote the Chengshi sect style, so Caotang Temple is regarded as the ancestral court of the "Chengshi Sect". Also because the five ancestors of the Huayan Sect, Dinghui Zen Master, that is, Zongmi, had written books and lectured at the Caotang Temple for many years, it was also regarded as the ancestral court of the Huayan Sect. Nichiren established nichiren buddhism based on the Lotus Sutra translated by Kumarosh, and Nichiren believers regarded Kusanagi Temple as their ancestral court in China and revered Kumarosh as their first ancestor. Caotang Temple is revered as the ancestral court by the Chinese Buddhist Sannon Sect, the Huayan Sect and the Japanese Buddhist Nichiren Sect, which is unique in the world.
On August 6, 1956, Caotang Temple was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province. In 1983, it was established by the State Council as a national key buddhist temple in Han areas. On June 25, 2001, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Zuan Chongyang Palace
Chongyang Temple is located in Zu'an Town, Enyi District, 10 kilometers away from the city. It is one of the three ancestral courts of the Taoist Quanzhen sect (Beijing Baiyun Temple, Shanxi Yongle Palace, Shaanxi Chongyang Palace). It is the place where Wang Chongyang, the ancestor of the Taoist Quanzhen Sect, cultivated and degenerated in his early years, and enjoyed the reputation of "the ancestral court of the world" and "the holy land of quanzhen".
The stories of Jin Yong's famous works "The Legend of the Archery Hero" and "The Condor Hero" took place here. Chongyang Palace flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, the palace area east to the waterlogged Yu River, west to the Ganyu River, south to the South Mountain, north of Weishui, the hall pavilions as many as 5,000 rooms, nearly 10,000 Taoist monks, the scale of the palace is the first in the domestic Taoist temple. During the Yuan Dynasty, Chongyang Palace was renamed "Great Chongyang Wanshou Palace". After the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was repeatedly destroyed, and the palace was gradually reduced, and the original stele was scattered in the open air. In 1962, the people's government of Enyi District gathered these stele stones to the site of the Jade Emperor Hall to form the Ancestral Stele Forest. In 1973, 11 monument halls were built, so that the stele stones were properly protected. There are more than 40 stele on the history of the Quanzhen Sect of Taoism that have been preserved, among which the famous ones are the portrait stele of Wang Chongyang and the Seven Truths, the poem stele of "No Dream Order", the "Monument of the Imperial Costume of the Great Yuan Edict", the "Stele of the Secret Language of the Quanzhen Kaijiao", the stele of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (the Menghan Comparative Stele), and the painting stele of Wu Daozi's "Zhong Kui Play Ghost Map", which is called a national treasure. In particular, the Holy Will of the Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty is the only surviving physical material for the study of the oldest Mongolian Baspa script in China. Such a large number of concentrated protection of Yuan Dynasty gold and stone literature such as the Chongyang Palace Stele Forest is rare in China. It has high historical value for the study of ancient sociology, human body science, language and calligraphy in China. Therefore, the "Ancestral Forest of Steles" is known as the small "Forest of Steles" in Xi'an and even Shaanxi, and was identified by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in June 2001.
In 1998, the Chongyang Treasure Hall and the second floor of the Bell and Drum were restored by Master Hou Baoyuan of The Qingsongguan in Hong Kong with tens of millions of yuan, adding more cultural and tourism connotations to the Chongyang Palace. At present, the total area of the palace area has reached 53 acres.
Famous people
Wang Jiusi (1468–1551) was a Ming Dynasty writer. The word Jingfu, the number of 渼陂. Han Chinese, native of YanXian County ,present-day Enyi District, Shaanxi. Koji 9th year (1496) jinshi. During this period, Li Mengyang, He Jingming, Kang Hai and others came to Beijing one after another to gather and give lectures, advocating that Wen Bi Qin Han and Poetry Bi Sheng Tang, known in history as the "First Seven Sons".
Wang Jiusi
Zhang Naiwei (1891–1950), lieutenant general, was a native of Shangmaying, The remaining town of Enyi County (present-day Enyi District), Shaanxi. Graduated from Baoding Army Crash Course and Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School. In the summer of 1924, he was appointed as the first tactical and compilation instructor of the Whampoa Military Academy. In August 1937, Zhang led his troops to participate in the Battle of Songhu and defend Wusong. Thirty thousand soldiers were killed and injured, and Zhang Zhi's left ear was also deafened. Later, he became chief of the general staff of the Reserve Army of the First Theater and commander of the Southern Shaanxi Division.
Zhao Shoushan (1894-1965), formerly known as Zhao Shengling, was born on November 21, 1894 in Dingzhou Village, Beixiang, Enxian County (now Enyi District). In the spring of 1924, he joined Yang Hucheng's troops. After liberation, he successively served as chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Government and governor of Shaanxi Province. He died in Beijing on June 20, 1965 due to illness.
Guan Linzheng (1905-1980), formerly known as Zhi Dao, Zi Yudong, Han Chinese, native of YanXian County (present-day Enyi District), Shaanxi, commander-in-chief of the Nationalist Army, the first division commander of the Qianliju Division, who was long in the rapid attack, was proud of his nature, known as Shaanxi Lengwa, and the generals Du Yuming and Zheng Dongguo, Liu Yuzhang, Qin Yizhi, and Zhang Yaoming were all famous generals of the time.
Yang Mingxuan (1891-1967), male, name Tsuen Jun, character Mingxuan, Han ethnicity, born in June 1891 in Yan County, Shaanxi (now Enyi District). A member of the Communist Party of China He was the chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
#创做者 #