Bismarck: Iron-forged continental policy
The 80s of the 19th century coincided with the expansion of Germany's overseas colonies. However, Germany's strategic focus has been on Europe. During this period, Bismarck, with his outstanding diplomatic skills and political wisdom, brought Germany to the stage of international politics and forged a legend of continental policy.
The Rise of Bismarck
Bismarck, born into an aristocratic family in Prussia, did not have a glamorous early life. He began his political career as a Prussian civil servant and then quickly rose to prominence as a deputy to the Prussian parliament. His personal background influenced his character and cultivated his tenacity.
The rudiments of mainland policy
Before the unification of Germany, Prussia's position in international politics was relatively low, and Germany was divided and the situation was volatile. Bismarck, however, had a vision that transcended the current situation. He recognized that by maintaining peace on the European continent, Germany could make its mark in international politics. This became the cornerstone of his mainland policy.
Implementation of mainland policy
The central objectives of Bismarck's continental policy included the expansion of the international strategic space and the acquisition of influence by intervening in the interaction of great powers. He envisioned the realization of German interests by inducing competition between the great powers. Bismarck, guided by the national interest, was adamantly opposed to the use of personal morality in political judgments. He has applied a variety of principles and methods to tailor policies to real needs.
The construction of the continental alliance system
In order to realize his continental policy, Bismarck continued to build a system of continental alliances, and grasped the influence of European politics through secret alliance treaties. At the heart of this system was an agreement between the powers that had established close relations with Bismarck. With a calm and calculating attitude, he skillfully incorporated the great powers into his own system of alliances, placing Germany between the European powers.
The center of European politics
Bismarck's policies worked, not only giving Germany a central position in European politics, but also boosting Germany's international reputation at the Berlin Conference of 1878. During this period, Berlin became the focal point of European politics, and countries sought cooperation with Bismarck.
The legacy of continental policy
Although subsequent historical developments led to the gradual decline of mainland policy, Bismarck's political methods and wisdom influenced the evolution of international politics. His realist stance and the principle of the primacy of national interests became the cornerstone of international politics.
epilogue
Bismarck's continental policy was the pinnacle of his political career, and his vision, wisdom, and determination left a deep mark on German history. His iron-clad leadership style and the successful implementation of continental policy brought Germany to the stage of international politics and became a legend in international politics. His legacy has influenced the evolution of international politics and provided valuable lessons for future generations.