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Introduction:
In November 2023, EU President Ursula von der Leyen issued a public statement announcing the freezing of hundreds of billions of euros of Russia's foreign exchange reserves to compensate for the damage Russia has caused to Ukraine and Europe. This move has sparked widespread attention and discussion, not only in Europe, but also globally, with doubts about the EU's move and Russia's counterattack.
At the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, Western countries moved quickly to freeze Russia's overseas assets, including foreign exchange reserves, mansions and yachts of Russian oligarchs. However, this act has sparked different views that under the laws of most EU member states, these assets can only be legally confiscated if the target has been convicted. A significant portion of the assets currently frozen are the personal property of Russian citizens, even registered in the names of family members or nominal persons, so the EU lacks a legal reason to dispose of these assets in the strict sense.
In fact, this is not the first time that the United States and Europe have taken measures to threaten Russia. Not long ago, the Western Group of Seven issued a joint statement proposing to use frozen Russian funds for the reconstruction of Ukraine. The British representative to the UN has repeatedly stressed that Russia must compensate Ukraine, the amount of which is determined by Ukraine. The UN General Assembly also adopted the resolution, but it lacks full binding force, so Russia considers the move a "pointless attempt" to legitimize illegal affairs.
However, it is not clear whether the US and Europe will actually be able to completely confiscate these assets. There are divisions within the EU, with some countries calling for peace talks and hoping to start dialogue as soon as possible, while others advocate a tough stance against Russia. This inconsistency makes it difficult for the EU to reach consensus on key issues. In addition, the confiscation of Russian assets will have a serious impact on economic and trade relations and financial credibility, which may trigger a wave of anti-globalization and deal an additional blow to Western countries whose economies are already in poor condition.
Russia also has a variety of countermeasures, including using its dependence on U.S. capital, putting energy pressure on Europe, deepening cooperation with the Middle East, strengthening economic ties with neighboring countries, and working with Iran on weapons. However, Russia's victory in Ukraine will be the most critical bargaining chip if it is to have a strong say in dialogue with the West.
In short, the current international situation is tense, and complex issues involving Russia, the EU and Ukraine are far from being resolved. The confrontation and game between the two sides continues, and only through dialogue and cooperation can it be possible to reduce tensions and achieve lasting peace. As the ancient Chinese philosopher Han Feizi said, the strength of a state is related to whether it follows the law, and meaningless attempts will only lead to backlash. The US and European governments should be deeply aware of this.
Revelation:
Von der Leyen's announcement that the EU would freeze Russian assets sparked a deep discussion of international law and diplomatic relations. This move exposes international political and economic complexities, as well as the potential consequences of the actions of all parties. Here are some of the revelations and lessons:
The importance of international law: International law is the cornerstone of maintaining international order. The EU's move to freeze assets has raised questions about compliance with international law. This underscores the need for the international community to follow clearly defined legal principles in dealing with disputes in order to avoid triggering confusion and uncertainty.
Priority of diplomacy: Diplomatic negotiation and dialogue are the preferred methods of resolving international disputes. Moves to freeze Russian assets could exacerbate tensions, while seeking a diplomatic solution is often more conducive to global peace and stability.
Economic interdependence: The global economy is interconnected, and the international trading and financial systems are complex and fragile. Freezing assets could damage the financial credibility of Western countries, raising concerns among investors, leading to adverse economic consequences.
Limitations of sanctions: Sanctions are often used in international politics, but their effectiveness is limited. Russia can take countermeasures that affect the interests of Western countries, which shows that sanctions do not necessarily achieve the desired political goals.
The Importance of Victory on the Battlefield: The outcome of international conflicts has a profound impact on international politics. The development of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict will determine Russia's discourse power and status on the international stage.
Summary:
Von der Leyen's announcement that the EU would freeze Russian assets has drawn international attention to international law, diplomatic relations and economic interdependence. Despite this action by the EU, it will not be easy to completely confiscate Russian assets, as it involves divisions within Europe and could have a negative impact on the global economy. In addition, Russia has a variety of countermeasures, including confiscation of economic assets of Western countries and pressure through energy exports. Ultimately, the wisdom of the decision to freeze assets remains to be tested over time. The international community should uphold international law and seek a diplomatic solution to ensure peace and stability. In international relations, the state must deeply understand the truth that the state is impermanent and strong, and the impermanent is weak, and avoid taking measures that may trigger a backlash.
Continue to write:
In addition, the assets freeze raises a number of deep-seated questions and concerns, including the international community's perception of power and justice. Here are some important points and reflections:
Power and responsibility: In international politics, powerful states usually have more means to act, but they should also assume more responsibility. Von der Leyen stressed the damage caused by Russia to Ukraine, believing that Russia should bear the responsibility for compensation and reconstruction. This reminds us that the international community must uphold the principle of the complementarity of responsibility and power.
International cooperation: International problems often require coordination and cooperation to resolve. The proposed establishment of a tribunal by the United Nations to investigate and prosecute Russia's "war crimes" underscores the importance of international cooperation in the international community. Disputes between States should not become a barrier, but should stimulate the motivation of more countries to work together to solve problems.
Economics and politics: International politics and economics are intertwined. The move to freeze Russian assets is not just a political decision, it also has wide-ranging implications for the economic and financial system. This suggests that political leaders must recognize that their decisions can have ripple effects across multiple areas, and that a combination of factors needs to be considered.
Diplomacy and conflict resolution: Diplomacy remains the first choice for resolving international disputes. Freezing assets may be a means of political pressure, but finding a diplomatic solution is more conducive to long-term stability and peace. Diplomatic efforts should be encouraged and supported in order to reduce international tensions.
Ultimately, this event reminds us that international relations are complex and pluralistic, requiring all parties to proceed with caution, respect for international law, adherence to diplomatic principles and an eye to maintaining peace and stability. Whether it is international law, diplomatic relations or the global economy, it is necessary to build on the basis of cooperation, dialogue and respect in order to resolve international disputes and promote international peace and prosperity. It is hoped that Governments will give serious consideration to those implications in order to ensure peace and security in the international community.
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