Since 2018, the global climate has shown clear signs of extreme weather under the influence of El Niño. This is a serious challenge for all countries around the world. According to the latest data from the National Marine Environmental Prediction Center, El Niño in the ocean will not abate quickly, and preliminary forecasts will continue into the spring and summer of 2019, and may even extend into the winter. Does this mean that winter 2019 will also be affected by it? There are indications that this is possible. Scientific projections indicate that this year is likely to be in El Niño throughout the year. According to the National Marine Environment Projection, a weak El Niño event may gradually escalate into a moderate El Niño event. As a result, 2019 is destined to be a challenging year, and a moderately intense El Niño event will make climate change even more severe, making it difficult to predict what future patterns will take place.
The scientific report pointed out that under the influence of the El Nizh phenomenon, the SST in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and South China Sea was slightly higher than normal in the spring and summer of 2019, which was prone to marine heatwave disasters, while the SST in the East China Sea was slightly lower than normal, indicating that this year's precipitation distribution will show a trend of more south and less north. This indicates that the natural variation trend is more pronounced. However, in recent months, the influence from El Nise has become apparent.
We have heard a lot about climate change under the influence of El Nix. In a 2018 WMO report, due to global warming, northern China experienced persistent drought in 2015-2016, while southern China experienced abundant rainfall. Different extreme weather events have also been experienced around the world. Experts predict that this may be one of the strongest El Nizhes in history. This year, a weak El Nil event has already begun in February, and the National Climate Center announced that it will escalate to a moderately intense El Nihr event, so the severity of global climate change may increase. We can clearly see that the global climate change trend in 2019 has already appeared, not long ago, the Philippines experienced drought, southern China experienced frequent rainfall, and the north was generally warm, all caused by El Nixo. Scientists have long warned that in 2019 in El Nizh, atmospheric circulation could undergo major changes and climate patterns will also change. This is bound to be a challenging year, and we must be prepared for natural disasters.