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With the rapid build-up of the Israel Defense Forces at the Gaza border, what is behind the national excitement? With an estimated 400,000 troops and more than 300 tanks amassed, Israel is planning a multifaceted ground operation to reach the cities of Gaza. But once Israeli troops flood into the area, what are the thorny questions they will face?
While Israel's prime minister and defense minister have responded resolutely to the Hamas attack, even claiming "huge" international support from the United States, many military experts are not optimistic about the large-scale ground clearance campaign that is imminent. Although Israel far surpasses Hamas in terms of military power and equipment, these advantages are likely to diminish in front of Gaza's densely populated towns and large numbers of civilians. After nearly a decade of preparation, Hamas has not only amassed a large number of weapons and equipment specially prepared for street fighting, but also transformed Gaza's towns into hard-to-conquer fortresses. As a result, once the Israeli army sets foot in Gaza, it will be in an extremely unfavourable operating environment. Hamas will use the following main weapons to counter the Israeli army:
Rockets and mortars
Rockets and mortars are an important means of Hamas's attack on long-range incursions. Hamas is estimated to have amassed a stockpile of about 14,000 rockets in previous years. Even if about 5,000 or 6 thousand were lost during the war with Israel in 2021, Hamas still has at least 8,000 rockets now, assuming no replenishment. Although Hamas-made rockets are inferior in quality and precision, they are cheap and easy to manufacture. If Israel is struck in the form of a "saturation attack", the areas of the command structure, troop assembly points, fuel and ammunition supply points, etc. will turn into a sea of fire!
Although the range of mortars is not as long as that of rockets (only 5-8 km), the Soviet-made 82mm and more powerful 120mm HM-16 mortars can be used against Israeli forces with curved ballistics and higher accuracy, which is an effective complement to rockets.
drone
Images of Hamas using drones to carry out "empowerment" attacks on Israeli Merkava tanks are still vividly remembered. In the 2021 engagement, Hamas used a number of drones, and after several years of development, Hamas has made significant progress in both the hardware level and the operation technology of the "pilot". It is also a combat test of Israel's electronic warfare and anti-drone capabilities.
tunnel
Hamas's "tunnel system" is known to the world as the "magic weapon" for combat and survival. For decades, Gaza has developed a vast and well-connected "underground transport network". These tunnels are not only important passages for outside materials to enter Gaza, but also an important means for Hamas to launch repeated attacks on Israeli forces. For the Israeli army, finding and destroying this tunnel network will be a huge test!
Anti-tank missiles
Hamas is equipped with a variety of anti-tank missiles, including the 9M133 Cornet, a Russian-made laser-guided portable anti-tank weapon that can strike better protected tanks. Although the Israeli Merkava tank has an active protection system, its effectiveness in narrow streets and complex battlefield environments is unknown.
When entering the Gaza Strip to fight, Israel will also face a large number of snipers, mines, decoys and other means of attack, as well as a huge consumption of ammunition and materials, which will pose a severe test to the logistics support system. In addition, the presence of large numbers of civilians would put the risk of a "humanitarian catastrophe" in the operation of the army.
Is Israel prepared to sacrifice the lives of a large number of soldiers in this war? This will become a grim proposition. In the face of all difficulties and challenges, we hope that Israel will succeed in maintaining national security and that the conflict will end at an early date and bring about peace and stability in the region.
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