The content of this article comes from the Internet, if it is inconsistent with the actual situation or there is infringement, please contact to delete.
In the 80s of last century, a far-reaching event occurred in China's military circles, and more than 30 years have passed, but it still makes many military enthusiasts relish. What's going on?
On November 30, 1989, Jiefangjun Bao published an article entitled "The Central Military Commission Identifies 33 Military Experts, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, and Deng Xiaoping Are Among Them." This marks that after a comprehensive review of the 22 years of war and a systematic review of the military experts who made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution, the Central Military Commission has determined that a total of 33 senior generals of the God of War level have been selected for the list of military experts.
This topic suddenly became a hot spot in society, the discussion lasted for a long time, aroused heated discussions in the market, the topic of discussion mainly focused on why these 33 military experts were elected, why is it such a ranking, and which military experts with great contributions can be ranked among them, one of the hottest topics is that Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian do not have military ranks, why can they be selected into the list of 33 people?
In addition to these 33 military experts, in the 90s, 3 more military experts who had died were added, so that the list of military experts was fixed at 36, and this is the final list so far, and it has never changed.
Among the 36 people were Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Deng Xiaoping, four leading military figures, including marshal and general, the two top military rank recipients, and 11 martyrs who sacrificed. In this list, the selection of 4 leader-level figures is undisputed, 19 marshals and generals are also deserved, and the martyrs who died such as Ye Ting and others are also senior generals of the people's armed forces in various historical periods, relatively speaking, everyone is relatively unfamiliar with two special figures: Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian.
There are two reasons why these two revolutionaries are special, first, they were both elected presidents and heads of state in New China; Second, neither has a military rank.
In the list of 36 military experts, except for Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian, only Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping did not have military ranks, and the sacrifice of martyrs was not counted, because they did not wait for the birth of New China, let alone participate in the 1955 award.
Mao Zedong, as the most important leader of the Chinese revolution, did not have the slightest problem becoming the head of the military strategists; Zhou En, from the Nanchang Uprising, was the main responsible person in the party's military affairs, Mao Zedong's closest comrade-in-arms, and it is not disputed that he was in the second place of military experts; Deng Xiaoping was originally the candidate for marshal in 1955, and after the reform and opening up, he presided over the million-dollar disarmament, counterattacked Vietnam in self-defense, and led the process of China's military modernization.
So, what is the situation between Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian?
The benchmark for the 36 military experts was the rank of general, which means that if Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian had participated in the 1955 award, they would most likely have obtained the rank of general.
Judging from the ranking of the two among the military experts, there are only 4 leaders, 9 generalissimos and Ye Ting in front of them, it should be said that the ranking is very high.
If Yang and Li participate in the awarding of titles, they will definitely not be marshals but generals, and, according to their historical achievements, the ranking will definitely be after Su Yu, but it is difficult to say exactly how many they are. In order not to distort the order, simply rank them before the ten generals, which should take into account the factors that they were the presidents of the country.
So, what military contributions do Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian have to be shortlisted for the 36 military experts? What is the basis for the claim that they are generals if they participate in the conferral meeting? Let's review the outstanding contributions of the two military experts and remember their miraculous achievements for the country and the nation.
Yang Shangkun
Yang Shangkun had experience studying in the Soviet Union, so after his return from Moscow in 1931, he successively took up important positions, especially as the head of the Central Propaganda Department. After entering the Central Soviet Region in 1933, he served as vice president of the Party School of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, director of the Political Department of the Central Red Army, and deputy director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission. In January 1934, Yang Shangkun became the political commissar of the Red 3rd Army, the absolute main force of the Central Red Army, and became the Red Army
The partner of Peng Dehuai, a fierce general and commander of the Red 3rd Legion. Yang Shangkun's military duties were crucial during this period, and he played a key political and military role in the Red Army, assisting the leaders in implementing revolutionary tactics.
In early 1935, the world-famous "Zunyi Conference" was held, and Yang Shangkun participated in this meeting, which witnessed Mao Zedong's return to military command. His political wisdom and unwavering support for the army had a positive impact on revolutionary party decision-making.
After the Red Army's Long March to northern Shaanxi, Yang Shangkun served as deputy director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission. This position allowed him to do extremely critical propaganda and political work within the military, helping to maintain morale and unity.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Yang Shangkun served as the secretary of the Northern Bureau, assisting Zhu De and Peng Dehuai in leading the anti-Japanese movement in North China. His work was very important during the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, helping to organize and coordinate the anti-Japanese military forces.
After the outbreak of the Liberation War, Yang Shangkun successively served as secretary general of the Central Military Commission, commander of the Central Guard, deputy secretary of the Central Rear Committee, director of the General Office of the Central Committee, and deputy secretary-general of the Central Committee, and became Zhou Enlai's right-hand man. He played an important role in battlefield logistics, organization, and military intelligence during the war.
After the founding of New China, Yang Shangkun served as director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary-general of the CPC Central Committee, secretary general of the Central Military Commission and alternate secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee. After the reform and opening up, Yang Shangkun served as executive vice chairman and secretary general of the Central Military Commission, member of the Political Bureau, vice chairman of the State Military Commission and first vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and presided over the work of the Central Military Commission for a long time. In April 1988, Yang Shangkun was elected President of the People's Republic of China.
With Yang Shangkun's qualifications and military contributions in the army, especially his important positions such as political commissar of the 3rd Red Army Corps, secretary general of the Central Military Commission, and deputy director of the General Political Department, if he participated in the conferral of the title in 1955, he would undoubtedly be a general. Therefore, it is appropriate to select him among the 36 military experts, and there is no doubt that he is ranked ahead of another head of state, Li Xiannian, mainly considering that he was the first vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Li Xiannian was only a member of the Central Military Commission.
Li Xiannian
Li Xiannian made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution during the Red Army period, the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation, and in New China.
He participated in the famous Jute Uprising, was one of the most capable generals of the Red Fourth Front, served as the political commissar of the 30th Army, and was one of the famous generals under Xu Qianqian. In the tragic Western Route Army, Li Xiannian served as a member of the Military and Political Committee of the Western Route Army, leader of the 30th Army, and one of the very few people who finally arrived at Xingxingxia in Xinjiang victoriously, preserving an extremely rare spark for the revolution.
Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Li Xiannian: Li Xiannian is a general who does not dismount! During the Anti-Japanese War, Li Xiannian was a key general of the New Fourth Army and served as the commander and political commissar of the 5th Division. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Li Xiannian served as the commander of the Central Plains Military Region, and in June 1946, he led his army to break out of the shrinking encirclement of the Kuomintang army, opening the prelude to the Liberation War, and was for the "breakthrough of the Central Plains." Subsequently, he served as deputy commander of the Jin-Hebei-Luyu Field Army and second deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region.
After the founding of New China, Li Xiannian served as vice premier and minister of finance, became the main assistant of Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun on the economic construction front, and also served as a member of the Politburo. After the reform and opening up, Li Xiannian served as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee, and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission. In June 1983, Li Xiannian was elected president.
Li Xiannian successively served as a backbone general in the Red Army, the New Fourth Army and the People's Liberation Army, and then served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission in New China
Fang, so rubbed shoulders with the rank of general. Otherwise, the award of the rank of general is a sure thing.
Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian contributed not only to their military positions, but also to their outstanding performance in the political, economic and social fields. These contributions have provided valuable support to China's revolution and construction.
Yang Shangkun's political positions, such as secretary general of the Central Military Commission and president of the state, indicate that he plays a key role in the country's leadership. His long experience and leadership in the military has enabled him to assist in the formulation and implementation of national defense policy, making outstanding contributions to China's military modernization. Yang Shangkun also represented China on the international stage, played an important diplomatic role, and consolidated China's international status.
Li Xiannian's economic positions, such as vice premier and finance minister, provided a solid foundation for China's economic reform and modernization. He worked with economic leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yun to formulate economic policies that promoted China's industrialization and agricultural modernization. Li Xiannian played an active role in key decisions in the early days of reform and opening up, promoting domestic and foreign investment and laying the foundation for China's economic take-off.
The influence of these two heads of state and military strategists extends far beyond the realm of the military. Their outstanding performance in different fields shows that military duties are only part of their versatility. Their outstanding contributions and extensive influence make their place on the list of 36 military experts legitimate.
To sum up, although Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian did not receive military ranks, their outstanding contributions and multifaceted leadership in China's revolution and construction were enough to make them selected for the list of 36 military experts. Whether in military positions or in the political and economic fields, they have demonstrated outstanding leadership and dedication, and made immortal contributions to China's independence, peace and development. The existence of these two special figures has enriched the connotation of the list of Chinese military experts and made people more deeply understand the richness and diversity of China's revolutionary history.
Revelation:
From the two special figures on the list of Chinese military experts, Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian, we can draw some important insights. First of all, although these two military experts did not have military ranks, they played important roles in both the Chinese revolution and the construction of New China, proving that not only rank, but also other key factors can determine a person's status and influence. Secondly, they served as heads of state, which emphasized the diversity of leadership, not limited to marshals from the military, but also politicians and military strategists, which helped to better maintain the stability and development of the country. Finally, the stories of Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian remind us that historical evaluation should be based on individual contributions and achievements, not just on rank or position.
Summary:
Looking back at the list of 36 military experts, we learn that two of them, Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian, although they did not have military ranks, made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution and the construction of New China. Yang Shangkun, who had served as president of the country, had a wealth of military experience and leadership, and would have become a general if he had participated in the conferral of military ranks in 1955. Li Xiannian was a key general during the Red Army, the New Fourth Army and the People's Liberation Army, and played an important role in the Chinese revolution.
The example of these two military experts underscores the plurality of leadership, and the need for not only military experts, but also politicians to maintain the stability and development of the country. Military rank is not the only criterion for evaluation, but the contribution and achievements of individuals are equally important. By learning about their deeds, we can better understand China's history and the diversity of its military leaders. This story reminds us that historical evaluation should be more comprehensive and fair, not limited to superficial honors and titles, but should value the actual impact and contribution of individuals. It is also a useful lesson that can help us better understand the formation and development of leadership and the indispensable role of individuals in nation-building.
The story also reminds us that leadership formation and evaluation should be more comprehensive and multidimensional. A country needs experts and leaders in various fields, including political, military, economic, cultural and other fields. The examples of Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian show that outstanding figures in different fields can play a key role in nation-building.
Another important lesson is that historical evaluation should not be overly formalized or rigid. Although Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian did not attain the rank of general, their contributions left a deep mark on the country's history. It also reminds us that historical evaluations should be more objective and comprehensive, focusing not only on positions and titles, but also on the actual actions and impact of individuals.
Finally, the story tells us that there are many unknown but not negligible heroes and leaders in Chinese history. The story of Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian is one of them, and by understanding their deeds, we can better understand the diversity and complexity of Chinese history. It is also a reminder that we should study and understand history more deeply to fully recognize the great people who quietly give behind their backs.
In sum, the stories of Yang Shangkun and Li Xiannian offer valuable insights not only about their individual contributions, but also about the broader principles of leadership formation and historical evaluation. These revelations can help us better understand China's history and culture, and how to look at leadership and leadership more holistically.
The above content and materials are derived from the Internet, relevant data, theoretical research in the Internet materials, does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. We are not responsible for any issues arising above or in connection with the above and the author of this article do not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.