Xia Shang and Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou were divided into two sections.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States, unified Qin and Han.
Three points Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after.
The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the five generations of the Sui and Tang dynasties were handed down.
After the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.
I remembered this when I was 6 years old. String out what I know today.
According to legend, the Xia Dynasty was created by Dayu, and thus began the era of the family world. Yu's original intention was not to be a family world, but for his son to fight for qi. Got this tribal state into their own hands. After how many generations it was handed down, until Xia Wei. Old routine, tyrannical, ignoring the dynasty, addicted to alcohol. After the Battle of Narujo, he lost the river. What defeated him was the soup of the Shang tribe, Tangdai Xia Jianshang.
Shang was hundreds of years later, and it spread to Di Xin, the king of Shuo. The "List of Gods" is about this passage, where the king spoils himself and mutilates Zhongliang. Later, he was defeated by King Wu of Zhou of the Zhou tribe in the Battle of Muye and established the historical Western Zhou, assisted by Jiang Ziya, who is quite famous.
King of Zhou in the Western Weekend, after the beacon play princes. The princes did not trust him anymore, and in the end, the capital Hojing was attacked by Inujung. King Ping of Zhou was forced to move east, and Eastern Zhou began. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the prestige of Zhou Tianzi was reduced, and the princes did not listen to him. Nominally, he is still honored by Zhou Tianzi. It's all about being siloed. The five hegemons of Spring and Autumn, the seven heroes of the Warring States, is the main theme of this period, who has prestige and strength, who can claim hegemony. There are many famous generals like He Guan Zhong, Le Yi, Bai Qi, and Li Mu. What is combined, it can be summed up as mutual conquest. Later, the King of Qin ruled the world under the reign of King Huan Zhengfen VI.
Ying Zheng felt that he was the third emperor of virtue and meritorious to the five emperors. So he gave himself the title of emperor. Called the First Emperor. Thinking about thousands of generations, I didn't think that after a few years, the Qin Dynasty would die in the second dynasty.
Later, it came the Chen Sheng Wuguang peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty, followed by the Chu-Han dispute between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, Xiang Yu Shenyong, and Liu Bang hooligans. Since ancient times, Shen Yong could not do hooligans, and the battle under the bow, embattled on all sides, Xiang Yu was grinded to death. Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, and there were three masters of the early Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang, Han Xin, and Xiao He. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty. After the Green Forest Chimei Rebellion, the sky did not destroy the Han, and the Liu family produced a chosen son Liu Xiu, who established the Han dynasty and established the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Rebellion, various forces took the opportunity to compete with each other, and finally divided into three kingdoms, Wei Shu Wu. Wei was Cao Cao, Shu was Liu Bei, Wu was Sun Jian, and Sun Ce Sun Quan was father and son. The famous "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is about this passage. The Wei kingdom was the most powerful, and seeing that Cao Wei was about to dominate the world, he was unexpectedly picked by the Sima family to pick peaches. Sima Yan replaced Wei Jianjin and established the Western Jin Dynasty. The country is not right, and in just a few years, there will be a rebellion of the eight kings. After that, there was chaos, and the Sima family could not stay in the north, so they made a well-dressed southern crossing. Sima Rui ran south to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The north is a pot of porridge, the most famous of which are sixteen countries, this section is called the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The north was finally unified by the Northern Wei of the Xianbei tribe. It then split into Western Wei and Eastern Wei. Western Wei was replaced by Northern Zhou, and Eastern Wei by Northern Qi.
Liu Yu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south deposed the Eastern Jin Emperor and established Liu Song. Liu Song is finished, it is the State of Qi, the State of Qi is finished, it is the State of Liang, the State of Liang is finished, it is the State of Chen. Chen Guo is the only regime that uses his surname as a national name. Abbreviated as Southern Dynasty Song Qi Liang Chen.
Historically, the north generally unified the south, and the Northern Zhou in the north defeated the Northern Qi, after that. The powerful minister Yang Jian accepted the Zen throne and established the Sui Dynasty. Later, he destroyed the last dynasty of the Southern Dynasty, Chen Guo, and completed the great unification. The Sui Dynasty was similar to the Qin Dynasty, Laozi was quite powerful at the beginning, and he couldn't hold his son. The Sui emperor Yang Guang tossed for several years, broke out the Wagang Uprising, and also died as the second emperor.
Li Yuan, an old minister and relative of the Sui Dynasty, rebelled against Sui in Taiyuan and established the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan's second son, Li Shimin, was Emperor Taizong of Tang, and he governed the Tang Dynasty well and strongly. It is still the old routine, after the Anshi Rebellion, from prosperity to decline, the last year of the division of the clan and town, the peasant uprising Huangchao Uprising broke out. Later, Huang Chao's subordinate Zhu Wen usurped Tang Jianliang.
Five generations began. In the fifth generation, whoever occupies the Central Plains is the Chinese orthodoxy. First Zhu Wen's Later Liang, then Li Ke's Later Tang, and then Later Jin Shi Jingxuan, who was the one who gave the Khitan people the emperor, and also ceded the sixteen states of Yanyun to the Khitans. A proper traitor. Then came the Hou Han, and the Hou Han was the Hou Zhou of Guo Wei Chai Rong. Hou Zhou should be the most promising external strong enemy and internal domination of the world, but it is a pity that Chai Rong died early.
After that, there was the Chen Qiao mutiny, and the yellow robe was added. Later Zhou built the Northern Song Dynasty after Zhao Kuangyin. Zhao Kuangyin knew the threat of the generals who led the troops, because this was how his own throne came, so he was particularly afraid. So there is a glass of wine to release the right to release the army, emphasizing civility over martial arts. The direct consequence was that the Northern Song Dynasty could not fight wars, but could not kill the Khitan. By giving the Khitan money, vassals to the Khitan and occasionally several military victories, he maintained this fragile confrontation with the Liao state. After that, the Jurchen family of the Jin Kingdom rose up and united with the Northern Song Dynasty to destroy the Great Liao of the Yelu family. Jin Guo backhanded the Northern Song Shun and destroyed the Northern Song royal family. He kidnapped two emperors, Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, and went to the north to serve as prisoners. History called Jingkang a shame. "Water Margin" is written about the meeting of Song Huizong.
The Northern Song royal family had a fish that slipped through the net, Zhao Shu. In order to continue the state of Song, Zhao Zhi ascended the throne in Yingtianfu as emperor. To establish the Southern Song Dynasty, he was also afraid that Jin Guo would not be able to do it, and he was scared to lose his fertility. Fortunately, the invasion of the Jin Kingdom completely stimulated the bloody nature of the Han people, and Yue Fei was born, defeating the Jin soldiers one after another. Seeing that he was about to regain the lost territory, he welcomed back the second emperor. Zhao Shu was afraid and welcomed back the second emperor, so what am I. Therefore, the twelve gold medals abruptly called Yue Fei back, and then discussed with Qin Hui to make peace with Jin and kill Yue Fei. This time, the Southern Song Dynasty was really hopeless, so it has always been partial to Jiangnan.
Later, the Mongol Empire in the north rose strongly, and the Jin Kingdom that fought in the north cried and cried for his mother. Jin Guo will not work. The Southern Song Dynasty, like the Northern Song Dynasty, united with Mongolia to destroy the Jin State. The Mongols backhanded the Southern Song Dynasty.
The entire thirteenth century was the domain of the Mongol Empire, which traveled as far west as the heart of Europe and fought Egypt in North Africa. Mongolia is strong, but the infighting is strong. Every time the Great Khan died, the establishment of a new Great Khan would be in civil unrest. No matter how strong it is, it can't withstand such a toss.
At the end of the Yuan, the peasant uprising of the Red Turban Army broke out. Mo Dao Yellow River one eye, provoking the Yellow River to rebel. Zhu Yuanzhang, who started with a bowl, appeared on the scene, and after eliminating the separatist forces of Zhang Shicheng and Chen Youcheng in the south, he began the Northern Expedition and drove Mongolia back to the northern steppe. This is also the only successful unification of the whole country from south to north in China's history. Zhu Yuanzhang established Daming. The Son of Heaven guards the gate of the country, and the king dies and the society is talking about the iron-blooded Daming. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was another peasant uprising, Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong and the like. Li Zicheng really attacked Beijing and destroyed Daming.
At this time, the rise of the Jurchen descendants between the white mountains and black waters in the northeast was the Aisin Jue Luo Nur Hachi family, established the Eight Banners, and plotted the Central Plains. Nurhach's son, Emperor Taiji, changed the Jurchens to Manchus, and the Eight Banner soldiers were as powerful as Mengyuan's Mongol cavalry. On the pretext of revenge for the Ming Dynasty, he united with Wu Sangui, the old general of the Ming Dynasty, to defeat Li Zicheng and successfully entered the Central Plains. Establishment of the Qing Dynasty.
The Qing Dynasty was a corrupt dynasty, and in the second half of the Qing Dynasty, all countries in the world had an industrial revolution, and the Qing Dynasty was still closed off from the country, playing the set of literal hell. In the end, it was beaten by foreign forces and became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal regime. With the awakening of the people's national consciousness, the Xinhai Revolution finally broke out, completely ending the imperial system. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Puyi abdicated peacefully, and the feudal dynasty came to an end.
Yuan Shikai, an old Qing courtier, also wanted to be emperor, but I didn't agree, and in the end he didn't.