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In their old age, officials in ancient times often made the choice of returning to their homeland. This tradition has endured for thousands of years, but the retirement life of modern officials is no longer the same. They prefer to stay in a bustling city rather than return to the tranquility of their hometown. This phenomenon has aroused people's curiosity, why in ancient times officials were obsessed with returning to their hometowns, but today officials tend to live in cities.
First of all, ancient people had a deep affection for their homeland, an inseparable nostalgia, which has gradually diluted in modern society. Ancient people, no matter where they were, had a deep attachment to their hometown in their hearts and longed to return to their hometown every New Year's holiday. This sentiment is in stark contrast to the modern situation where people can return home at any time due to convenient transportation, so ancient officials yearn to return to their homeland.
In addition, the ancient concept of the family is deeply rooted. Unlike today, families in ancient times were usually multigenerational, and life in the same house was commonplace. Especially those who held high-ranking positions in the capital, they usually had large families, and many relatives lived in their hometowns. This makes them even more eager to return to their hometown, to be with their families, and to think about their own future.
Another key reason was the active choice to leave the imperial court. Continuing to stay in the capital could not only arouse the emperor's suspicion, but also easily get involved in power struggles within the imperial court. Therefore, choosing to leave this complex environment early is not only for the protection of yourself, but also for your family. By returning to your hometown after retirement, you can avoid these problems and live a relatively peaceful life.
In ancient times, officials would usually settle their property in their hometowns, so returning home was not just an emotional choice, but also a practical advantage. Such decisions make emotional and intellectual sense, providing better conditions for their later life.
Today, the choice of modern officials stems from similar considerations. Today, cities provide better health care and education resources, and children can receive a higher level of education in cities. Although they choose to stay in the city, they are essentially making favorable decisions for their living environment. Modern transportation is convenient, no longer need to be obsessed with returning to the hometown to live, so the choice is more diverse.
To sum up, although the choices of officials in ancient and modern times are superficially opposite, they are all motivated by considerations of their own interests and living circumstances. With the changes in society, officials' choice of residence after retirement has also evolved, adapting to different times.
Another important factor is the environmental differences in modern society. In ancient times, transportation was extremely inconvenient, and travel was often difficult and time-consuming, especially for officials who were already old and infirm, and the long journey was almost unbearable. This is one reason why they prefer to spend their old age in their hometown. However, the development of modern transportation networks, especially the spread of high-speed rail and modern roads, has made it a breeze to get between cities and villages.
In ancient times, officials who died in old age had to transport their bodies back to their ancestral graves, a process that was cumbersome but also costly. Therefore, many people prefer to return to their hometown early when they are still healthy to avoid this problem. This decision is both a form of protection for oneself and concern for one's family.
After returning to their hometowns, ancient officials often lived a quiet and comfortable life. They can spend their old age in a familiar environment, enjoying spacious homes and rustic charms. Here, they are better able to maintain social relationships, participate in village activities, and live a peaceful and happy life.
In general, the decision of ancient officials to choose to return to their hometown to retire was complex and profound, influenced by multiple factors. These factors include emotional attachment to one's homeland, adherence to family values, intelligent choices away from political struggles, and caution in considering what to expect. However, in modern times, it is easier for officials to find better living conditions in cities due to changes in traffic and social environment, which explains why they prefer to remain in the capital. In general, not at the same time
of officials all pursue happiness in their later lives, but the path they choose varies from era to era.
In addition to the above factors, modern cities also offer more social and cultural activities, satisfying officials' desire for a diverse life. Compared with ancient times, modern cities have more opportunities to participate in various social activities, cultural and artistic exhibitions, and technological innovations, which add more color to their retirement life.
And ancient officials returned to their homelands, often living a quiet and comfortable life in addition to family reunions. They can spend their old age in a familiar environment, enjoying spacious homes and rustic charms. Here, they are better able to maintain social relationships, participate in village activities, and live a peaceful and happy life. This tranquil environment, in stark contrast to the busy officialdom life, provides them with opportunities to relax and rest.
It is important to note that although the choices of ancient and modern officials differ, they are both based on the pursuit of their own happiness and quality of life. The evolution of times and changes in society have shaped different values and lifestyles, and as a result, the places they choose to live in their later years have also changed.
Finally, we can conclude that officials' choices are influenced by a variety of factors, including emotional attachment, family values, political environment, social activities, and quality of life. Whether ancient or modern, they are pursuing happiness and satisfaction in their later lives, but they choose different paths. It also reflects the diversity of society and the changes of the times, providing us with deep thinking and understanding.
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