Basic knowledge of safe production
☞Safety:
It refers to the smooth progress of enterprise production under the premise of ensuring the safety and health of workers and the safety of national property and people's lives and property in the process of labor and production, through efforts to improve working conditions, overcome unsafe factors, and prevent accidents.
☞ There are two aspects of security:
1. Personal safety. (Including workers and related persons)
2. Equipment security. Work safety: A series of activities to do a good job in production safety.
☞ What is the mainland's policy on safe production?
safety first
Prevention
Comprehensive
The main responsibilities of employees for safe production
Abide by the Work Safety Law Be the first responsible person
1. Comply with the provisions of the equipment maintenance system;
2. Consciously abide by safety production rules and regulations and labor discipline;
3. Care for and correctly use machinery and tools, and wear protective equipment correctly;
4. Care about the safety production situation and put forward reasonable suggestions to relevant leaders or departments;
5. If hidden dangers and unsafe factors are found, report to the organization or relevant departments in time;
6. In the event of a work-related accident, it is necessary to rescue the injured in time, protect the scene, report to the leader, and assist in the investigation;
7. Strive to learn and master safety knowledge and skills, and be proficient in the operating procedures and safety operation procedures of this work;
8. Actively participate in various safety activities, firmly establish the "safety first" thinking and self-protection awareness;
9. Have the right to refuse illegal command and forced risky operations, and be responsible for personal safety production.
Common sense of safe production
1. The "three treasures" of safe production: safety helmets, safety belts, safety nets. 2. Four do not harm: do not harm yourself, do not hurt others, do not be hurt by others, protect others from harm. 3. Three violations: illegal operation, illegal command, violation of labor discipline. 4. Three noes: no personal violations, no hidden dangers in the post, and no accidents in the team. 5. The principle of "four never let go" in handling safety production accidents: do not let go if the cause of the accident is not clarified, do not let go if the person responsible for the accident is not seriously handled, do not let go if the majority of employees are not educated, and do not let go if protective measures are not implemented. 6. In production, we must achieve "five simultaneities": that is, we must plan, arrange, check, summarize and evaluate safety work while planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing, and evaluating production.
Main hazards and countermeasures
1.
Safe use of electricity
Main countermeasures: ☞ Non-electricians are strictly prohibited from using electricity. ☞ All kinds of electrical appliances should be checked before use, whether the leakage and grounding are good. ☞ All electrical appliances must pass through the leakage protector, and the leakage protector must be sensitive and reliable. ☞ High-quality cables should be used, and the use of rubber wires is strictly prohibited. ☞ It is forbidden to bind cables and wires with conductive materials such as wire ties. ☞ All electrical switches should indicate the purpose and responsible person. ☞ Learn the knowledge of electric shock first aid.
2.
Fire fire
Main countermeasures:
☞ Open flame operation is strictly prohibited, and when open flame operation is necessary, it must be approved by the Construction Management Department and the Ministry of Safety Production, and a special person must be assigned to supervise it, and the fire will be extinguished immediately after the operation is completed.
☞ In the event of a fire, it should be immediately extinguished, and at the same time report to the safety production department and the construction management department.
☞ Fire escape techniques should be learned.
3.
Object strike
Main countermeasures:
☞ It is strictly forbidden to work up and down at the same time, unless there are reliable protective measures.
☞ You must wear a hard hat and fasten a hat strap when entering the work surface.
☞ The debris on the scaffolding should be cleaned up in time, all work tools must be bagged and lifted, and it is strictly forbidden to throw them, unless there are reliable safety protection measures.
Source丨China Safety Production Network
Responsible editor丨Tang Jie Editor丨Fu Xing
Deputy editor-in-chief on duty丨 Li Lei
Editor-in-chief丨Xiong Qiyu
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