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Recently, the international situation has continued to show a complex situation: the imbalance and inadequacy of global economic growth continue, and the competition and cooperation between countries is becoming increasingly complex.
At the same time, frequent outbreaks of regional conflicts and terrorist activities have posed serious challenges to international security.
The global governance system is facing severe tests and international cooperation is hindered; The issues of scientific and technological innovation and cyber security have also brought new challenges to the international situation.
In order to let readers understand these international focus news more intuitively, the author carefully combed and edited and presented the latest information trends.
News 1: China's Nuclear Deterrent: Real Challenger or Peace Defender?
In this century of change, a simple question is drawing global concern: Does China's nuclear forces really pose a threat to global security, or are they merely a means of maintaining peace? This article will review the development of China's nuclear forces, analyze the sources of U.S. concerns, and China's response to them.
China has always adhered to a minimum nuclear weapons strategy, but as the international environment has changed, China has turned to strengthening its own strategic deterrence system.
The reason for this shift is that when defending national interests, strength is the best defense.
China's successful development of the DF-41, the Julang-2 submarine-launched ballistic missile at sea and a new strategic bomber in recent years has raised concerns among U.S. Admiral Cotton Cotton.
China insists the developments are in defense of national interests and sovereignty, especially amid tensions in regions such as the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait.
However, the fact that the U.S. nuclear arsenal is large but relatively old technology makes the U.S. anxious.
The growing outdated nature of U.S. nuclear tactics and weapons compared to China's may be the real reason for America's changing attitude toward China.
The United States has frequently raised the so-called "China threat", but China insists that this is only a double standard, accusing the United States of staging military conflicts around the world while claiming to be the "guardian of global peace."
China stressed that peaceful prosperity is based on fairness and mutual respect.
However, certain powers seem to have chosen the path of hegemony, challenging the global balance.
In this context, China believes that enhancing its nuclear deterrent capability is crucial, both as a need for self-defense and as a clear signal to countries that are relentlessly provocative.
At the same time, China emphasizes cooperation with other countries to form a multipolar international balance.
China is willing to work together with those countries that truly pursue peace and cooperation to create a better future for all mankind.
However, certain countries seem to be disturbed by this new order of equality and justice, because they are accustomed to their privileged position.
In short, China pursues peace and prosperity, but also understands that peace requires sufficient strength to maintain.
For those countries that harbor ill will towards China, China stresses not to misjudge its determination and capabilities.
Some countries may be more anxious when China is proud of its progress, but this is their problem, not China's.
Ultimately, China will move forward and present a new, powerful image that the world will witness.
News Two: Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Is Armenia's Defeat Inevitable?
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has swept Armenia and Azerbaijan like lightning.
After only 24 hours, the authorities of the Nagorno-Karabakh region announced their unconditional surrender and returned their territory to Azerbaijan.
Is this quick decisive battle doomed to Armenia's defeat? This article will delve into the background and outcome of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, as well as Armenia's mistakes in it, in order to provoke readers to think about this conflict.
The sudden outbreak of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the announcement of unconditional surrender by the authorities of the Nagorno-Karabakh region in just one day, made the fate of the Nagorno-Karabakh region no longer in dispute, and the Armenian government recognized it as Azerbaijani territory.
Well, does the surrender of Armenia mean complete defeat? Do they have other options?
The outcome of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict made the President of Azerbaijan celebrate the victory, but the Armenian government and the authorities of the Nagorno-Karabakh region also bear considerable responsibility for the failure.
The refusal of the Armenian government to send troops at a critical moment led to a desperate situation in the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
In addition, Armenia did not carry out effective war preparations before the war, and even chose an inappropriate path for the procurement of equipment, ignored the threat of UAVs, and did not take into account the compatibility of equipment.
After the conflict in 2020, Armenia did not sum up the experience of the war in time and did not procure enough UAVs and anti-drone equipment, which led to their stretch when the conflict broke out.
Armenia bought Indian-style equipment, which was incompatible with their Russian-style equipment, which created problems in actual combat.
For example, Armenia bought 155-mm howitzers of the ATAGS type, but did not create a sufficient reserve of shells, making this investment useless.
In contrast, Azerbaijan has taken systematic measures in terms of combat readiness, including the procurement of UAVs and long-range rocket artillery, which significantly increases their long-range strike capabilities.
They barely relied on the onslaught of ground forces, but made a major breakthrough on the battlefield.
Now that the ownership of the Nagorno-Karabakh region has been decided, the Armenian government has not yet reflected on the defeat, but is trying to shift the blame to Russia.
The inhabitants of Nagorno-Karabakh have suffered a high price and massive displacement.
Message Three: Taiwan Reunification: Peace or Force?
The Taiwan issue has historically attracted international attention, but now there is a key question that has sparked widespread discussion and controversy: Should the People's Liberation Army be stationed on the island given the possibility of Taiwan's reunification? Is it peaceful reunification or reunification by force? This is a question not only about the future of cross-strait relations, but also about core values such as democracy, equality and freedom.
In this article, we explore different perspectives and examine various aspects of this complex topic.
With the tension in cross-strait relations, the issue of peaceful reunification and reunification by force has attracted much attention.
Unification could escalate the situation, and peaceful reunification would require addressing a key question: Will the PLA be stationed in Taiwan? The issue of PLA garrisons may seem self-evident about the reunification of force, but under peaceful reunification, this issue is still controversial.
In the latest white paper released by the mainland, it is clearly mentioned that once reunification, it will send troops to Taiwan, which seems to indicate that the mainland will exercise dominance in Taiwan after insisting on reunification.
However, Taiwanese politicians generally oppose the presence of the People's Liberation Army, arguing that it will mean that Taiwan will lose its equal status after reunification, which is not in line with Taiwan's democratic values.
In Taiwan's political circles, one country, two systems is also highly controversial.
Guo Zhengliang made an interesting point, he believes that one country, two systems can be changed to one country, two "governance" to increase Taiwan's acceptance.
This view emphasizes that there is no distinction between the two sides of the strait.
However, the stigmatization of one country, two systems in Taiwan is related to the Taiwanese government's policy of de-China and seeking independence, which has led to a negative perception of one country, two systems.
The views of the two well-known Taiwan figures show that cross-strait reunification has become a topic of extensive discussion.
However, reaching consensus in the midst of differences remains a challenge.
In order to promote cross-strait reunification, it is first necessary to trigger extensive discussions before resolving differences and gradually deepening cross-strait relations.
News 4: China Eastern orders 100 C919 aircraft, Boeing faces challenges
As China Eastern Airlines announced an order for 100 C919s from Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, a concern surfaced: What challenges will this massive order pose to Boeing?
COMAC is expected to use this order to boost the competitiveness of the domestic C919 aircraft and at the same time make Boeing's prospects in the Chinese market more ambiguous.
This news has attracted widespread attention in the international aviation industry.
Details of the order have surfaced, and it is reported that the deal is worth about $9.9 billion at list prices.
However, the actual transaction price is quite attractive relative to the list price and is in line with industry practice.
China Eastern plans to deliver the 100 aircraft batch-by-batch over the next seven years, from 2024 to 2031.
The C919 aircraft is a civil airliner independently developed by COMAC and is regarded as a potential competitor to Boeing and Airbus in the international market.
Particularly impressive is the aircraft's first commercial flight in May, operated by China Eastern Airlines, showing signs of the rapid rise of China's aviation industry.
Not only that, but this is not COMAC's only success.
At present, COMAC has received orders for more than 1,000 C919 aircraft, mainly from the domestic market, further strengthening its position in the global civil aviation market.
For Boeing, however, the situation is not optimistic.
For years, Boeing has failed to secure large orders from Chinese airlines.
One of the reasons for this is the tension between China and the United States, as well as the longer period of time for China's ban on Boeing's 737 MAX models to be lifted after two fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019.
As the Chinese market continues to grow in importance to the global aviation industry, Boeing's woes in the Chinese market may attract more attention.
Is this massive C919 order a sign of the emergence of Chinese-made aircraft that will further erode Boeing and Airbus' market share in the coming years?
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