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Many are praising India's technological prowess, stressing that they should not be underestimated. Indeed, during the epidemic, they not only independently "developed" multiple variants and highly dangerous Delta strains, but also had grand dreams in space. Their space program covers launching 104 satellites, conducting anti-satellite tests, Mars exploration, lunar impacts, and even planning manned spaceflight and space station construction, in general, "China has me" and "China can do what I can do".
However, on June 24 this year, Indian space research organization ISRO released their plans to build a space station. Although the manned spaceflight project is still in its infancy, they are passionate about it and have even prepared a PPT presentation. According to the public PPT, India's space station adopts a unique two-module structure, which can dock two "Gaganyan" manned spacecraft, and also comes with an external component that appears to be a robotic arm, which is quite peculiar.
First, unlike the usual design, the two manned spacecraft are not docked at the front end of the module, but directly to the bulkhead. Secondly, there are four huge solar panels on the space station, which is normal, but it is equipped with two larger heat dissipation plates in the vertical direction, which raises the question, how can such a small space station need so much heat dissipation? Some netizens joked that it may be because cow urine drinks too much and needs a lot of heat removal.
Cow urine is no joke, because the Indian space station is connected to two huge containers up and down. For those who often read this article, this design is not unfamiliar, because similar configurations have appeared in the previously announced space station model in India.
Yes, this is not the first time India has announced its space station plan, as early as two years ago at the Indian Airshow, the model of the Indian space station was exposed, using a typical two-cabin structure. Although the design style of the two versions is very different, one thing remains the same, and that is the mysterious large container. Although they vary in color and quantity, this peculiar design makes people instantly recognizable with a strong Indian character, and as for the use, it is confusing, are they Indian cargo compartments?
In fact, there are several versions of India's space station design, not to list them all, in short, India's design seems to be like painting "transformers", different shapes, full of whim and whimsy. However, the most important task for Indian space at present is to successfully launch the Gaganyan spacecraft into space to ensure that no accidents occur.
India's "Gaganyan" spacecraft uses the design of Europe's "advanced re-entry vehicle" and looks very sci-fi, but the problem is that even Europe itself does not have a manned spacecraft, and even cargo spacecraft are disposable. The so-called "advanced reentry vehicle" plan is still on paper, but India suddenly decided to adopt the design, effectively treating itself as a test product.
In addition, the launch of the "Gaganyan" spacecraft has been repeatedly delayed, and it was once announced that it will carry out a manned mission of Indian astronauts in 2019, but now even the first unmanned spacecraft has not yet been launched. According to the latest news, the first test launch is planned for the end of this year or early next year, and the launch of the second unmanned spacecraft will be in 2022, while the launch of the first manned spacecraft may not wait until 2023. It also seems that the possibility of achieving this goal is quite slim now, and as for India's space station, there may not be progress for 20 years.
We've been focusing on the US, but India seems to be competing with China for everything. China's first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou 5, can carry only one astronaut into space, which seems to give India a chance to surpass. Therefore, they announced that their "Gaganyan" would carry three astronauts into space, as if to show that they were a real space power, quite face. But as things stand, India needs to seriously consider whether it has the capacity to take on a three-astronaut mission to avoid unnecessary risks and losses.
To sum up, India's ambitions in space are becoming more and more obvious, but they face many technologies
Challenges and difficulties. Although they actively demonstrate their space program, in actual execution they need to overcome many obstacles to achieve success.
First, India's space program still faces technological backwardness. Although they have made some progress in some areas, there is still a gap in their technological level compared to the United States, Russia and China. Especially in the field of manned spaceflight, India needs to continuously improve its technical capabilities to ensure the safety of astronauts.
Second, India's space program faces financial challenges. Space exploration is an extremely expensive undertaking that requires a lot of financial support. While the Indian government has been increasing its investment in its space program, it still needs to attract more domestic and international funding to support its ambitious program.
India also needs stronger international partnerships. Space exploration often requires international cooperation to address technical challenges and resource needs. India already has partnerships with a number of countries, but they need to expand those collaborations further to accelerate progress on their space program.
Most importantly, India needs to strengthen its space security and environmental considerations. Space activities may have an impact on the Earth's environment, and there is also a need to ensure the safety of space activities to prevent unnecessary accidents and conflicts.
All in all, despite India's ambitions and passions in the space sector, they have many challenges and problems to face. To succeed, they need to work continuously to improve their technology, secure adequate funding, and build international partnerships, while also focusing on space safety and environmental protection. Only while overcoming these difficulties can India realize its ambitions in space.
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