The side of the Qing Emperor means to eliminate the villains around the monarch, and the killing of Chao is the banner played by the rebels such as Liu Hao, the King of Wu. In 154 BC, the Seven Kingdoms led by Wu Chu launched a rebellion in an attempt to overthrow the rule of the Han Dynasty, of which Chao Que was the "initiator" of this chaos, so let's talk about the ins and outs of this history.
Advice and advice are highly valued
During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han, the country lacked talents who were proficient in the Book of Shang. There was a Fusheng in the State of Qi, who was proficient in Shangshu, but he was too old, so he often sent Chao Que to study with him, and Chao Que returned from his studies and worshiped him as a prince. The master leads the door, the practice is in the individual, Chao Que is a person with a heart, he integrates what he has learned, and combines the Han Dynasty itself to loosen the country's strategy.
Because of chao's wrong bowen strong argument, he was appreciated by the crown prince Liu Qi, thus becoming a think tank around the prince. Emperor Wen of The Book of Chaos put forward three important elements for unified combat, one of which is to have geographical advantages, the second is that soldiers must obey the command, and the third is that the weapons must be sophisticated, so that they can achieve more with less.
Historical records record: "His Majesty was fortunate to recruit the people to be a disciple to be real, so that the matter of tun shu would benefit the province, and the loss would be beneficial to the widow, and the great benefit would be great." ”
For the problem of border defense, Chao Que suggested relocating the people to the border plug, planting the land normally, and taking up arms to fight in wartime, which not only reduced the movement of the army, improved efficiency, but also saved food. Chao Que made many, many constructive suggestions, but it was the advice to cut the domain.
Chao Mistake (Stills from "The Emperor of Han"
It is recommended to cut the domain and set yourself on fire
Chao Que was originally serving in the Crown Prince's Mansion and was deeply trusted by the later Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi, and after the Han Jing Emperor ascended the throne, Chao Que was appointed as the Internal History, and many state laws were determined by Chao Wrong.
Historical records record: "If you are wrong and say that it is advisable to cut the affairs of the princes, and the laws can be changed, the book is thirty." ”
During the reign of Emperor Wen, Chao Que put forward the proposal to cut the domain, and Emperor Wen was bent on seeking stability and was not adopted. Cutting the domain is good for the country and the people, otherwise the emperors would not have spent a lot of effort to cut the domain, but the cutting of the domain requires a strict plan, and it cannot be solved overnight.
The purpose of Chao's proposal to cut the domain is good, the state is strong and weak branches can be smooth, and if the power of the princes is too large, it is easy to rebel, and only by cutting off the fiefs and powers of the princes can the stability of the regime be guaranteed.
Liu Bang's killing of Han Xin, Peng Yue, Yingbu and others was actually a disguised slash of the domain, but his purpose was to cut off the king with a different surname and let the sons of the family become the king of the clan. Power will change a person, and it has nothing to do with the estrangement of relatives, and the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms and the Rebellion of the Eight Kings are all caused by the children of the royal family. During the Jing Emperor's period, the power of the princes with the same surname was growing, and the military and political affairs of the king of the clan were grasped, coupled with a fire that was wrong, so that the kings of the clan had a disobedient heart.
Chao's mistakes in the book may be all reasonable quotes, but because they are too maverick, they have also offended many people. Chao's Inner Shi Mansion was in the Taishang Temple, and the door was inconvenient to travel on the east side, so Chao Wrong ordered people to chisel a door into the wall of the south courtyard. When the chancellor found out, he reported the matter to Emperor Jing, saying that Chao had chiseled open the temple door without authorization, and that he should be killed for his crime.
Is it necessary to cure such a small matter of misconduct? At that time, Chao Que was deeply trusted by Emperor Jing and was naturally safe and sound, and he was also promoted to imperial master. But Chao's wrong behavior made him offend many people, which is one of the reasons why Chao was killed after Chao's wrongdoing.
Stills from "The Emperor of Han Wu"
Chao Chu and the other seven kingdoms launched a rebellion in the name of killing Chao Que. Although Emperor Jing was also a Ming Emperor, he had not experienced any war, he was a shoucheng king, and when he saw the seven kingdoms coming, his heart was also panicked.
As a result, Chao's mistake became the target of everyone's criticism, not only the secretary of state accused him, but even Chao's father came from his hometown and said to Chao Wrong: "In the early days of the throne, the public used for political purposes, invaded the princes, neglected people's flesh and bones, and made many grievances, so what is the public?" ”
Chao's father sees things very thoroughly, but Chao's father is trapped in it and cannot extricate himself, and Chao's father commits suicide by taking poison, while Chao's father still insists on his own opinion. Cutting the clan is good for the country, but it is very unfavorable to chao, and chao is not only not a party, but there are many enemies, and these enemies seize the handle of chao's wrong and want to pit chao to death.
Chao's mistakes contain injustice and humiliation, and the waist is cut off in the city
Historical records record: "Wu and Chu Xiang testament, Yan Gao Emperor's sons and sons each have their own land, and now the thief Chao chao mistakenly adapted to the princes, cut the land, and used the name of the Western Communists to revert to the old land." Fang Jinji, who had the only way to cut off mistakes, sent an envoy to pardon the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu, and restore their homeland, then the soldiers could be eliminated without bloodshed. ”
At this time, the Army of the Seven Kingdoms had already wound the arrow and sheathed the sword, and there was an uproar in the imperial court. Yuan Ang, the minister of the DPRK, and his cousin Dou Bao were at odds with Chao. Taking this opportunity, Yuan Ang played the emperor and said, "It is precisely because Chao Wrong suggested cutting the domain and cutting off the fiefs of the princes that the Seven Kingdoms were forced to rebel, and now the only plan can be to kill Chao Wrong, calm the anger of the princes, and the disaster of the soldiers can be avoided." ”
Although Emperor Jing trusted Chao Wrong very much, but the matter was over, he could not take the whole Jiangshan for the sake of Chao Wrong, so Emperor Jing agreed to Yuan Ang's suggestion. In fact, Emperor Jingdi of Han was also somewhat ill and rushed to the doctor, and Chao mistakenly suggested cutting the domain, but he was only fulfilling the responsibilities of his courtiers, and the specific decision was made by the emperor himself.
Of course, the emperor naturally could not admit his mistake, but Emperor Jing did not see the real reason for the rebellion of the princes, chao was just an excuse, even if there was no chao, it was only a matter of time before Liu Hao and others rebelled.
The unlucky Chao's mistake thus became a ghost under the knife, and Chao's father foresaw everything, not only was Chao's waist beheaded, but also the old and young in his family were killed at the same time. After Chao was killed, the Seven-Nation Alliance did not stop, and this time the Jing Emperor Liu Qi was depressed, and it turned out that he had killed the wrong person. The rebellion of the princes and kings, in order to seize the Han Dynasty, not for any reason to cut the domain, was just an excuse.
Chao's death was largely related to the emperor, and Emperor Jing of Han was too impatient, and did not carefully analyze the origin of the matter, so he killed Chao in a confused way. Secondly, Chao's mistake is too rigid to consider the consequences, and he has almost no backhand. If a certain high-ranking official pulled Chao Chao's mistake and then analyzed the situation for Emperor Jing, maybe Chao Chao would not die.
If you want to achieve great things, the most important of them is to protect yourself, deceive yourself in the hall, open guns and dark arrows, and if you are not careful, you may be ruined. Chao's erroneous suggestion of cutting the domain laid the groundwork for Emperor Wu of Han's "Tui En Order", but this price was inevitably too high.
If Chao Mistake can slow down the pace of cutting the domain, pay attention to his own situation, and make an agreement with the Emperor, then Chao Wrong may be able to avoid death.
Source: History, Book of Han
#Chao'er#, #Han Jingdi#, #七国之乱 #
Author: Fei Qi
Editor-in-Charge: Fei Qi