The key point of the national treasure painting丨From the "shovel and shovel disc", you can get a glimpse of the harvest picture 8,000 years ago
Pei Ligang
An ordinary village in the northwest of Xinzheng City, Henan
Seemingly unremarkable
But underground is hidden nearly 10,000 years ago
The mystery of the agricultural civilization of the Chinese nation
The agricultural history of the continent
Advance to 8,000 years ago
Empty words
On the evidence -
The whole body is polished and the back of the arch is curved inside
The back is slightly thicker and tapering downwards
This serrated sickle dates back to about 8,000 years
It is the earliest sawtooth sickle found in China
Known as the "First Kamakin of China"
Excavated at the site of Pei Ligang
Stone grinding discs are made by grinding and machining a large block of sandstone
Du Pingan, director of Xinzheng Museum, introduced
The bottom of the disc has four symmetrical cylindrical short feet
It was carefully honed on a thick stone slab
Processing is extremely difficult
Stone grinding discs are used with stone grinding rods
It can be called China's earliest "grain hulling machine"
This is a clay pot
Also a "wine jug"
Associate Researcher, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
Li Yongqiang introduced
Pei Ligang people 8,000 years ago
Wine has been made using Monascus fermentation
Pigs have fast growth and early maturation
Strong reproductive ability and other characteristics
For people who are already engaged in sedentary agriculture
It is undoubtedly the most suitable livestock to keep
This cute pig's head
The Pei Ligang site is currently the only one
Du Pingan introduced
This indicates that pigs had been domesticated and bred at that time
It is also represented as a work of art
The "treasures" unearthed at the Pei Ligang site are far more than that
Enter the Xinzheng City Museum
Stone shovels, stone axes, serrated stone sickles, stone millstones, etc
The tools of agricultural production are well preserved
There are a wide range of cooking tools such as clay pots, clay pots, and clay spoons
Witness that the ancestors were separated at that time
The original state of "slash-and-burn"
Entered the period of hoeing agriculture
now
A lively picture of farming 8,000 years ago
Relying on rich archaeological materials to be continuously restored——
The ancestors used stone shovels to turn the soil and loosen the ground
Harvest with stone sickles at harvest time
Harvested grain is made with stone millstones and stone grinding rods
The ears are separated and processed into grain
The endless grain is put into a clay pot to make good wine
……
Nearly 10,000 years of vicissitudes
The way agricultural production and lifestyle have changed dramatically
But Chinese farmers' hopes for a bumper harvest have never changed
Love for the field
The hope of a good harvest
In this land
Continued from generation to generation
Reporter: Tang Weibin, Gui Juan, Shi Linjing
Design: Wang Yuxuan
Editors: Wang Jingjing, Meng Jie, Qiu Xingxiang
Protect cultural heritage and continue the bloodline of civilization!