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Genghis Khan was the great conqueror of the Mongol Empire, and his most outstanding grandson was undoubtedly Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan, with his broad vision and remarkable strategic ability, swept half of Europe in the 13th century, bringing a lasting shock to the West.
The thirteenth century was the era of Mongol dominance, the prestige of Genghis Khan, the king of the Mongols, is still dazzling, and Badu, who is the actual founder of the Golden Horde and the grandson of Genghis Khan, led the Mongols to the west with his blood and sword, once hit the Vienna area, and also extended the territory of the Golden Horde westward to the settlement of the Western Slavs, which made the whole of Eastern and Central Europe fearful.
Unification of the Mongol Empire
Kublai Khan was the fourth son of Genghis Khan, who succeeded to the throne after Genghis Khan's death and worked to consolidate his dominance. He succeeded in unifying the Mongol Empire in 1259 and became the great khan. This powerful empire laid the foundation for Kublai Khan to demonstrate his ambition and ability to rule.
Conquest of the South
Once the Mongol Empire was consolidated, Kublai Khan began to look south. He waged a series of wars and gradually conquered the Song Dynasty in the south. In 1279, he finally eliminated the last Song emperor and became the ruler of all of China. This victory established Kublai Khan's prestige in the East and laid a solid foundation for his western expedition.
Overthrow the Jin Dynasty and march into West Asia
After consolidating his grip on China, Kublai Khan turned his sights to West Asia. He successfully overthrew the Jin Dynasty, which was then ruling the region, and began a series of wars to the west. He led a powerful Mongol army along the way to conquer cities and quickly conquered parts of Western Asia. This has made Western countries begin to feel that their hegemonic position is threatened.
Conquer the Middle East and European invasion
Kublai Khan was not satisfied with conquering Western Asia, and his ambitions continued to swell. He sent emissaries to the Ilkhanate and the Abbasid dynasty, forcing them to claim the Mongol Empire suzerainty. During this period, the Mongol army also carried out a series of invasions into Europe, including Poland and Hungary. Kublai Khan's military prowess and magnificent conquests not only made Western countries tremble, but also had a huge impact on the previous world order.
Openness to Western culture and trade
Although Kublai Khan was an excellent conqueror, he also showed an openness to culture and trade. He established the Yuan Dynasty in China and promoted cultural exchange and trade. He recruited many foreign officials, including Persians, Arabs, and Europeans, and established a prosperous trading network. This led the West to align itself with the East, and Kublai Khan became a symbol of an important period of cultural integration in history.
Kublai Khan, the most brilliant grandson of Genghis Khan, his conquests and openness to culture and trade made Western countries tremble for centuries. His strategic vision and strong ability to rule established his place in history and had a profound impact on the global landscape.