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Recently, the mainland released a document clarifying the direction and specific measures of land reform in 2023. This year's focus remains on contracted land, homesteads, collective construction land and other fields. However, the most interesting of these is the reform of the homestead system, especially the work related to the confirmation of homestead rights. In order to promote the orderly circulation of idle farm houses, this year's goal is to explore the "separation of powers" to ensure that farmers' rights and interests are not harmed. To this end, the government plans to accelerate the confirmation of integrated real estate rights and establish a unified national homestead information management platform.
In addition to homestead reform, this year's land policy also involves contracted land, which includes two important aspects: "one move" and "one no move". Let's take a look at these policy changes and their impact on rural land patterns and farmers.
1. Rural land "in motion"
At present, the phenomenon of scattered land management in rural areas on the mainland is serious, especially in villages that have not been integrated for a long time, and the farmland is scattered, and the land use efficiency is declining year by year, which restricts the sustainable development of agriculture. In order to change this situation, the Government decided to reform the rural fields. Specifically, this policy will focus on the integration of rural small fields, whose main objective is to integrate village small fields into farmland transformation, based on the experience of the pilot areas.
The government investigates and registers the small fields in each area and the use of the villagers. On the premise that the villagers are voluntary, the original contracted area will be registered truthfully, and then the farmland renovation project will begin. Once the planning is complete, all scattered farmland will be leveled. Low-quality land will be improved in the soil. After the completion of the first phase of grading works, the countryside will be divided into the land and ditches and roads will be built. The transformed farmland will be standardized and unified, and the previously scattered small fields will be merged into large arable fields.
In addition, the government plans to upgrade all identified permanent basic farmland to high-standard farmland. This reform is also good for farmers, because the rural areas of the future will be more convenient for agricultural mechanization and large-scale operations, thereby improving the efficiency of agricultural production.
2. Rural land "does not move"
At present, many rural lands are used for circulation cultivation, and the trend of agricultural development is mainly large-scale farming, and intensive land utilization and mechanized planting are inevitable trends. In order to maintain a stable contracting relationship, the government plans to reform the land contracting system, one of which is the "one does not move" policy, that is, the contract period is extended for another 30 years.
The government encourages all localities to give priority to the pilot of contract extension when the contract period expires to maintain the stability of the contracting relationship. The implementation of this policy means that the area of rural contracted land will not change much until 2057, which should arouse everyone's attention and consideration.
To sum up, this year's land reform policy focuses on the reform of the homestead system and the integration and stability of rural land. These changes will have a profound impact on the mainland's rural development and farmers' lives in the future. Let us pay attention to the implementation and effectiveness of these policies and contribute to rural development.
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