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On December 4, 1953, Chiang Kai-shek left the field, and the huge political vortex behind the Kuomintang-Communist civil war had subsided, and at the same time, the KMT-CPC negotiations continued in a peaceful atmosphere. This historic moment highlights the complexity and depth of regime change in China's history. However, just as important as this moment is the obscure but deeply imprinted on the corridor of history, Deng Baoshan, who formally reached the Agreement on the Peaceful Settlement of the Peiping Issue with the People's Liberation Army on behalf of Fu Zuoyi. This agreement marked the peaceful liberation of Beiping, the victorious end of the Pingjin Campaign, and the end of the "Suppression General" in North China.
The demise of the "general suppression" in North China is not an isolated incident. At the same time, the Northeast "General Suppression" and Xuzhou "General Suppression" were also disbanded in the defeat of the Kuomintang in the Liaoshen Campaign and the Huaihai Campaign. This means that among the four major "suppressions" of the Kuomintang, only the central China "general suppression" led by Bai Chongxi remains.
However, the Central China "General Suppression" also disappeared into the long river of history during the reorganization in early April 1949. Although Acting President Lee Zongjin tried to buy time through peace talks after coming to power, he could not change the reality of the disparity between the strength of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Although Chiang Kai-shek went to the field, he still manipulated the situation behind his back, resulting in confusion in the military command of central China. On the eve of the PLA's crossing of the river, Bai Chongxi tried to expand his own troops, but was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to withdraw the main force to eastern Sichuan, which eventually greatly reduced Bai Chongxi's available forces.
At the same time, political divisions in China and China have intensified. After the liberation of Nanjing, Li Zongren tried to propose peace talks, but Bai Chongxi insisted on continuing to fight, resulting in a breakdown in relations between the two, and Bai Chongxi turned to cooperation with Chiang Kai-shek. In the end, Bai Chongxi chose to fly to Taipei and began his quiet life in Taiwan.
The situation in the Northwest Military Governor's Office is different. Zhang Zhizhong served as the commander, but he was unwilling to participate in the war, so Chiang Kai-shek decided not to set up a northwest "suppression general", and changed the northwest travel led by Zhang Zhizhong to the Northwest Military and Political Governor's Office. Zhang Zhizhong stood out for his friendly relations with the Communist Party. He held important positions after the founding of New China, but eventually chose to stay in Beijing and contributed to national construction.
Gu Zhutong continued to play a role in Taiwan and held important positions, but for the Southwest Military and Political Governor's Office, the actual power was in the hands of Deputy Chief Hu Zongnan. During this period, Chiang Kai-shek was conservative in personnel appointments and failed to make full use of suitable leadership talents. However, as the situation developed, he began to rely on the stronger Ma Bufang.
The establishment and personnel appointments of the Southeast Military Governor's Office also reflected Chiang Kai-shek's influence on politics. Chen Cheng was nominated as a chief, and he was one of Chiang Kai-shek's trusted concubines. However, Chen Cheng's leadership did not last long, and the southeast region was soon liberated and the office was abolished. Chen Cheng continued to hold important positions in Taiwan, but his will aroused the resentment of Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo, because Chen Cheng referred to the reunification of the motherland and not to the counteroffensive.
Finally, the South China Military Governor's Office has only limited actual power in Guangdong Province. Although Yu Hanmou served as commander, his jurisdiction was limited, and the Kuomintang army in Guangdong was limited enough to resist the PLA's attack. Yu Hanmou spent the rest of his life in Taiwan, keeping a low profile, and his trust with Chiang Kai-shek remained unchanged.
The rise and demise of these military and political offices reflected the political and military evolution behind the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The fate and choice of these leaders were constrained by the historical environment and the domestic and international situation at that time. Their stories not only reflect the complexity of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, but also show the choices and destinies of individuals in the great changes in history. After the end of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, their lives continued to leave a strong mark on Taiwan's politics and history.
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