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Mr. Chen, aged 61, began to suffer from abnormal bowel movements half a year ago, and the frequency of bowel movements suddenly increased from once a day to more than three times. From time to time, abdominal pain, but irregular, pain may be relieved with bowel movements, or last for a while. These symptoms were ignored by Mr. Chan until the symptoms of blood in the stool appeared, and he decided to seek medical attention.
The Department of Gastroenterology received Mr. Chen, and after a detailed medical history and physical examination, he pointed the finger at the intestinal problems and immediately decided to go deep into the gastrointestinal examination. The examination revealed a polyp-like abnormality about 1.5 cm in diameter in an area of the colon, and a biopsy was performed, which confirmed the malignancy.
Considering Mr. Chen's condition and overall state, an individualized treatment plan was proposed. Given that the cancer is in stage II and has not spread to other organs, surgical treatment is preferred. The doctor explained the procedure and potential risks in detail, and obtained the consent of Mr. Chen and his family. During surgery, the cancer has spread to the colon wall and metastases to tiny lymph nodes are observed. In order to ensure the thoroughness of the operation, the doctor decided to remove the nearby lymph nodes at the same time, and the operation lasted more than 4 hours, removed the affected colon and related lymph nodes, and successfully reconstructed the gastrointestinal tract.
After the surgery, Mr. Chen needs to temporarily stop eating and supply nutrients and water through intravenous fluids. After a few days, food is gradually resumed, and the frequency and quality of bowel movements gradually return to normal. Comprehensive postoperative rehabilitation guidance is provided and requires regular follow-up and rehabilitation. Mr. Chen actively cooperated with the doctor's advice and returned to the clinic regularly to receive relevant rehabilitation treatment. In the months after surgery, the results of multiple re-examinations are good, and there are no signs of recurrence or metastasis, emphasizing the continuation of regular examination and healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of bowel cancer recurrence.
One or three abnormal symptoms: warning of the traces of bowel cancer
Bowel cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early detection and treatment are essential for patient survival and recovery. However, the early symptoms of bowel cancer are often not obvious and are easy to ignore. Therefore, understanding the three abnormal symptoms that may occur in the early stages of bowel cancer is essential to improve patients' self-identification and awareness of seeking medical treatment.
Abnormal one: change in bowel habits
One of the most common symptoms in the early stages of bowel cancer is a change in bowel habits. Patients may notice an increase in the frequency of bowel movements or even blood in the stool. Bowel cancer can affect normal bowel movements, leading to increased frequency of bowel movements and possibly hardening of stool texture.
Early bowel cancer can cause abdominal discomfort, including pain. The location of the pain is usually related to the location of the tumor and may be accompanied by a feeling of bloating and flatulence. These symptoms result from the tumour's interference with normal function in the intestine.
Abnormal three: unexplained blood in the stool
Bowel cancer is located in the colon or rectum and often causes unexplained blood in the stool. Blood in the stool may mix with the stool, making it difficult to detect. The development of bowel cancer can cause ulcers in the tumor tissue, which may damage the blood vessels in the intestine, leading to bleeding.
2. How should bowel cancer be detected?
When bowel cancer is suspected, a series of tests are done to confirm the diagnosis. Physical examination and history are the first steps, but bowel cancer cannot be diagnosed independently and need to be combined with other tests.
This is a simple, non-invasive test that detects if it is in the stool
Second, the importance of early detection and treatment
Bowel cancer is a common malignancy, but fortunately, with early detection and timely treatment, patients can usually recover well. Mr. Chen's case highlights the importance of early detection. In his case, symptoms such as a marked increase in bowel movements, blood in the stool and abdominal pain were early signs of bowel cancer, and his timely medical attention and doctor's professional diagnosis ultimately saved his life.
Early detection can improve cure rates
Bowel cancer usually has no obvious symptoms in the early stage, but once the symptoms appear, it has often progressed to an advanced stage, when treatment is difficult and the prognosis is poor. Therefore, early detection of bowel cancer is crucial. By regular screening and paying attention to abnormal changes in the body, it is possible to catch the tumor before it spreads, improving the cure rate.
In Mr. Chen's case, bowel cancer had not spread to other organs, and the tumor could be surgically removed, a relatively simple treatment. However, if bowel cancer progresses to an advanced stage and spreads to other sites, treatment will be more complicated and a combination of treatment options such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy may be required. Early detection of bowel cancer can prevent patients from going through a complex treatment process.
Early detection reduces the impact of quality of life
The symptoms of bowel cancer such as abdominal pain, bloating, blood in the stool, etc. can seriously affect the quality of life of patients. In the case of early detection and treatment, these symptoms can be relieved earlier, and patients can return to normal life more quickly, reducing the adverse effects of the disease on life.
Bowel cancer usually does not spread to lymph nodes or other tissues in the early stages, so early treatment can greatly improve a patient's survival rate. Patients with bowel cancer diagnosed early have better treatment prospects and longer survival than advanced bowel cancer.
In the face of bowel cancer, we should pay attention to the signals of the body and be alert to symptoms such as changes in bowel habits, unexplained blood in the stool and abdominal discomfort. If these abnormalities occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible for relevant examinations, including colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, imaging tests, etc. In addition, following a healthy lifestyle, such as healthy diet, quitting smoking and alcohol, moderate exercise, etc., can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.
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