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Chrysanthemum is one of the four gentlemen in the flower, calm and quiet, cold and not withering. Chrysanthemums are Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the South Mountain", and Zheng Sixiao's "I would rather die with incense on the branches, He Zeng blows down the north wind"...
The chrysanthemum is written by Huang Chao: "Stay until autumn comes to September 8, and I will kill a hundred flowers after they bloom." The soaring incense bursts through Chang'an, and the city is full of golden armor", which is Bai Juyi's "hardy only East Fence Ju, golden millet is clearer at the beginning"...
Chrysanthemums, the autumn flower, with its elegance, nobility, noble temperament, and intoxicating beauty, often become the theme of literati and inkers, and are an indispensable part of traditional Chinese culture.
So today we will talk about why the ancients chose chrysanthemums as the "moon flower" in September? How many flower gods are on duty? What are some interesting allusions to chrysanthemums? How do we photograph chrysanthemums?
Let's talk about the story of the September flower god chrysanthemum, and how we should shoot chrysanthemums [cute]
1. Why was the chrysanthemum named the "September Flower God"?
1. Linghan and frosty, tenacious and unyielding character
First of all, the chrysanthemum is considered the "flower of autumn" because it blooms in late autumn, when most of the flowers have already withered.
This tenacious character gives the chrysanthemum a symbolic meaning of strength and indomitability.
In the last moments of life, chrysanthemums are still able to bloom beautifully, which symbolizes the tenacity and indomitable spirit of life. Therefore, chrysanthemums are also often used to pay tribute to perseverance and unremitting efforts, encouraging people to stick to their beliefs and pursue goals in the face of adversity.
2. Noble moral character and noble sentiments
Secondly, the high purity of the chrysanthemum has a deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. Its white petals symbolize purity and nobility, endowed with a noble character.
In the poetry of ancient literati, chrysanthemums were often associated with noble sentiments and elegant tastes, and regarded them as a symbol of a gentleman.
3. A symbol of longevity and auspiciousness
In addition, chrysanthemums are often associated with longevity and good luck. Because "chrysanthemum" and "ju" are homonymous, chrysanthemums have also become a symbol of longevity. In some celebrations, chrysanthemums are used to pray for longevity and good luck. In addition, the five-petal petals of the chrysanthemum are believed to symbolize the five blessings, namely longevity, happiness, well-being, wealth, and tranquility, so they are often used to pray for happiness and good luck.
In general, chrysanthemums, with their unique beauty and profound cultural connotations, have become a shining pearl in Chinese culture. Chrysanthemums are the pride of autumn and a treasure of Chinese culture.
Second, the legendary chrysanthemum guards the flower gods - Tao Yuanming and Liang Hongyu.
When it comes to chrysanthemums, we will think of Tao Yuanming, which shows that Tao Yuanming's image of chrysanthemum is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Tao Yuanming mentions chrysanthemums many times in his poems as objects of scenery and symbols for expressing emotions. He believes that chrysanthemums have high purity and chastity, which symbolizes the spirit of defying the cold and adhering to the faith.
Tao Yuanming described his experience of picking chrysanthemums and repairing fences in his idyllic poems, closely linking chrysanthemums with his attitude towards pursuing freedom and independence in life.
Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, and believes that chrysanthemums are of high quality and not afraid of cold, symbolizing the noble character of a gentleman and the demeanor of a gentleman like jade. Tao Yuanming's poems and thoughts made chrysanthemums his representative image, so later generations gave him the reputation of "chrysanthemum god".
Tao Yuanming is the chrysanthemum flower god, so why is Liang Hongyu also known as the chrysanthemum flower god?
"Lingshuang stays in the evening festival, the palace wins the spring", "The heavenly incense array penetrates Chang'an, and the city is full of golden armor"... We love chrysanthemums not only because of their graceful form and high purity, but also because of their upright and undying qualities.
Chrysanthemums are praised as "gentlemen of flowers" precisely because they symbolize a firm and tenacious fighting spirit and unyielding will, and Liang Hongyu, the hero of the Song Dynasty, has this quality.
Liang Hongyu is the wife of Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Song Dynasty, who is bold, insightful, courageous and resourceful.
She was a famous anti-gold heroine of the Song Dynasty, who served as a special honor in suppressing the Miao Fu rebellion, and she also traveled hundreds of miles overnight to summon Han Shizhong to defend the rebellion, so she was named Lady of Anguo and Lady Protector.
What made her famous was that she personally commanded the drum in the Battle of Huangtiandang, and jointly commanded the battle with Han Shizhong, blocking the invading Jin army on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, and Emperor Gaozong of Song and Zhao Zhidu praised Liang Hongyu: "The wisdom is excellent, worthy of the previous history." ”
Liang Hongyu's wisdom and courage, strong and tenacious spirit are just in line with the character of the chrysanthemum, and the reputation of the chrysanthemum god is well deserved.
3. How should chrysanthemums be photographed?
After telling the story of chrysanthemums, let's talk about how to photograph chrysanthemums.
1. The selection of the subject should be unique
If we want to shoot beautiful chrysanthemums, we have to be selective, not indiscriminate. Pay attention to choosing chrysanthemum flowers with unique shapes and beautiful shapes for shooting.
2. Pay attention to the angle composition
We will try to shoot from different angles, such as overhead shots, overhead shots, side shots, close-up shots, etc., to highlight the beauty and uniqueness of chrysanthemums. In terms of composition, try to use composition techniques such as diagonal, symmetry, and rule of thirds to enhance the visual effect of the photo.
3. Make full use of natural light
Make the most of natural light when shooting, and try to choose soft light conditions. Morning and dusk are the best time to shoot, and avoid overexposure or heavy shadows caused by strong direct sunlight. Light methods such as backlight, side light and backlight can be used to increase the layering and three-dimensional sense of chrysanthemum.
4. Different focal length scenes are different
We want to use the right focal length to shoot different levels of chrysanthemums. The wide-angle lens captures panoramic views of the flower beds and expansive backgrounds, while the telephoto lens is ideal for close-up and detail. Carry different focal length lenses for selection and application according to the actual situation.
5. The background blurs with a large aperture
Control the depth of field with the appropriate aperture and adjust the sharpness of the chrysanthemum and background by adjusting the aperture size. You can choose a larger aperture (small F-number) to highlight the chrysanthemum, or a smaller aperture (large F-number) to keep the entire frame sharp.
6. Close-up shoots the beauty of texture
Chrysanthemums are rich in detail and texture, trying to capture the uniqueness of them. The delicate texture of petals, stamens and leaves is presented through close-up photography and macro lenses, showing the beauty and detail of chrysanthemums.
7. Leave space appropriately
When we shoot, the picture needs to have proper white space. White space makes the picture more breathy, makes the picture unfinished, and also gives the audience space to think and imagine.
8. Background selection is important
Pay attention to the choice and color scheme of the background to avoid conflicts with the chrysanthemum or distraction. Choose a plain background, or use the bokeh effect (wide aperture) to accentuate the subject. Try a background color scheme that echoes or contrasts with the color of the chrysanthemum to create a richer and more interesting picture.
All in all, photographing autumn chrysanthemums requires paying attention to factors such as angle, composition, light, focal length, depth of field, and background. Through the proper use of skills and creativity, it is possible to capture the beautiful side of chrysanthemums and express the unique charm of autumn.
summary
Well, the above is the story of chrysanthemums and the shooting method of chrysanthemums, have you learned? Finally, I would like to summarize the photography skills I learned today:
Choose the subject to be unique, and pay attention to the angle composition.
Make full use of natural light, different focal length scenes.
The background blurs a large aperture, and the texture is beautiful in close-up.
There is room for appropriate white space, and background selection is important.
Standing among the chrysanthemum bushes and shooting, it is as if entering a sea of colorful flowers.
The golden chrysanthemums are like the smiling faces of the sun, gently swaying under the caress of the breeze, exuding a warm glow.
The purple-red chrysanthemums resemble the afterglow of autumn, and their petals are full and bright, revealing a ripe charm.
The pure white chrysanthemums are as white as snow, like a group of pure girls, dignified and delicate.
The pink chrysanthemums exude a gentle atmosphere, they are like the cheeks of a girl, delicate and moving.
The chrysanthemum has a tenacious character that can still bloom dazzling even in the cold autumn, so it has become a symbol of strength, unyielding, purity and elegance. Chrysanthemums attract people's attention with their unique charm and become one of the most beautiful scenery in autumn.
Do you like chrysanthemums? Have you photographed chrysanthemums? You can leave a comment [cute]
If you want to learn more about photography, improve the quality of your works, and learn photography in an easy-to-understand manner, pay attention to: photographer Little Star!