Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by persistent inflammation of the joints, resulting in pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. If left untreated, RA can lead to permanent damage to the joint and loss of function. In recent years, cell therapy has gradually become a new treatment for RA, effectively improving pain and blocking the deterioration of the condition.
1. Cell therapy and rheumatoid arthritis
Cell therapy mainly involves the use of stem cells or other cell types to repair and regenerate damaged tissue. In RA treatment, cell therapy is expected to modulate excessive immune responses, reduce inflammation, and promote repair of damaged joints.
2. Patient case studies
Medical Records: The patient, Ms. Zhang, 42 years old, has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis for 5 years. Initially presents with morning stiffness, swelling and pain in both finger joints. Despite receiving traditional treatment, I still often feel pain and gradually feel discomfort in the knee joint.
Manifestations of joint inflammation: polyarticular involvement, particularly small joints such as finger joints.
Laboratory tests: positive for RF (rheumatoid factor) and ACPAs (anticyclic peptide antibodies) characterize RA.
Imaging: X-rays show erosive changes in both finger joints.
Based on the poor effect of traditional treatment, Ms. Zhang is advised to try cell therapy. Three months after treatment, Ms. Zhang's joint pain and swelling were significantly reduced, knee comfort improved, and further laboratory tests showed a decrease in inflammatory markers.
3. Advantages of cell therapy
Compared with traditional immunosuppressants or biologics, cell therapy is more targeted and directly modulates the immune response, reduces inflammation, and stimulates tissue repair. This allows RA patients to achieve prolonged remission and reduce dependence on other medications.
4. Popular science about rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disease that is mainly caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the joints, leading to inflammation. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, morning stiffness, etc. Over time, untreated RA can lead to permanent damage to the joints, which can affect daily life.
In conclusion, cell therapy brings new hope for rheumatoid arthritis, providing a new treatment option for RA patients by repairing damaged tissues and regulating the immune response. If you need to know more, you can ask me.