#头条创作挑战赛#
Eunuchs, also known as eunuchs, were slaves of the emperor and his family in ancient China. Eunuchs were not all castrated during the pre-Qin and Western Han dynasties, and since the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs have been all eunuchs. Eunuchs, also known as eunuchs, internal officials, internal ministers, internal attendants, etc., began in the Shang Dynasty, and the Eastern Han, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties had great power over state affairs, and representative figures include Cai Lun, Zheng He, Liu Jin, Li Lianying and other figures.
After the Qin and Han dynasties, the eunuch system was more detailed, and eunuchs, as a special political force, had a significant impact on the political situation of many dynasties. Qin Guo's concubine pretended to be a eunuch, and was favored by the empress dowager, and she was given the title of Marquis of Changxin. After Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, the eunuchs were under the jurisdiction of the Shaofu. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, the eunuch Zhao Gao's chaotic government led to the fall of the Qin Dynasty. Beginning in the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were exclusively served by eunuchs, who conveyed edicts, were responsible for managing documents, and swaying the emperor's audiovisual services. The emperor often used eunuchs to contain foreign qi and scholars, resulting in a dictatorship of the eunuch clique.
In view of the lessons of Qin's death, Emperor Gaozu of Han filled the ranks with scribes to suppress the power of eunuchs. Starting with Emperor Xuan of Han, the eunuchs Honggong, Shi Xian, and others were in charge of the confidential departments of the central government. After Emperor Yuan of Han came to the throne, he appointed the eunuch Shi Xian to make decisions in all government affairs, resulting in the eunuch's dictatorship. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a province of internal attendants, with the governors being supervisors and junior supervisors. Eunuchs are managed by institutions such as the Inner Servant Province, the Ye Court Bureau, the Palace Bureau, and the Internal Servant Bureau. After the Anshi Rebellion, the power of eunuchs expanded, and some eunuchs also encroached on military power. During the reign of Emperor Dezong of Tang, eunuchs controlled palace guards such as the Shenze Army and the Tianwei Army. Lieutenants in the army, lieutenants and other important positions in the army are held by eunuchs. The Song Dynasty also set up an internal serving province, which was headed by eunuchs. In the Yuan Dynasty, the imperial palace and various supervisors had many eunuch official positions. In the Ming Dynasty, there were twelve eunuchs, the chief official was called eunuch, and the higher ranking inner eunuch was called eunuch. During the Qing Dynasty, eunuchs were collectively called eunuchs, which were synonymous with eunuchs.
1 Zhi Diao (~642 BC) was a eunuch of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, his birth and death unknown. In order to show his loyalty to the Duke of Qi Huan, he became a eunuch from the palace. Qi Huangong did not listen to Guan Zhong's last words because of this incident, and his cronies Yi Ya and Zhu Diao. In his later years, Duke Huan made a mess and did not give him food, and Duke Huan starved to death. Duke Huan's sons fought each other for power, and later died in civil unrest in the palace.
2 Buran(~?) Also known as Temple People Pi, Zhu Qi, eunuch of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period, once a temple person. In 655 BC, due to the Li Ji Rebellion, he twice pursued and killed Gongzi Zhong'er, but returned without success. After Duke Wen of Jin ascended the throne, he denounced Lü Province and Hao Rui for plotting against him. In the following year, the Jin state subdued the original state and recommended Zhao Wei as a local official to Duke Wen of Jin.
3 Concubines (~238 BC) was a eunuch of the Qin state at the end of the Warring States period. In his early years, he entered Lü Buwei's mansion as a visitor, pretended to be a eunuch and entered the palace, fornicated with Empress Dowager Zhao Ji and had two sons. In 239 BC, he was made Marquis of Changxin, Ju Shanyang, Jianyang State, and power tilted to the opposition. After being denounced the following year, he failed to launch a rebellion, and was sentenced to death by the Qin prince, and finally died of a broken car.
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4 Zhao Gao (257–207 BC) of the Zhao clan, a clan of the State of Zhao, and an eunuch during the Qin Dynasty. Originally a distant branch of the Zhao clan, because his mother was serving a prison sentence in the Qin State, several of his brothers were born in the Hidden Palace. He served as a miscellaneous servant in the palace, and because he was familiar with the law, he was promoted to the rank of Zhongche Fu Ling, and also performed the Fu Seal Order. After the death of Qin Shi Huang in 210 BC, he conspired with Li Si and others to tamper with the edict, made Hu Hai crown prince, and gave Su and Meng Tian the death penalty. After Hu Hai came to the throne, Ren Lang ordered Hu Hai to change the law and kill the clan and ministers. Later Persuasion II lived in the forbidden state, did not see the minister, and from then on specialized in imperial politics, framed Zuo Cheng Prime Minister Li Si for rebellion, and beheaded him in Xianyang City. Soon, Prime Minister Baizhong accused the deer of horses in front of the second emperor and persecuted the minister on trumped-up charges. In 207 BC, Liu Bang led an army to capture Wuguan, and together with his son-in-law Yan Le, forced Ling Qin II to commit suicide, attempted to usurp the throne and establish himself as the Prince of Qin. After being killed by the child and baby design, the three tribes were destroyed.
Zhao Gao
5 Su Wen (~90 BC) was a native of Chang'an, a eunuch in the late Han Wu Dynasty. In his early years, he entered the palace as the Yellow Gate, and in 92 BC, he falsely accused the crown prince Liu Zheng and was rebuked by Emperor Wu. In the following year, he defected to Zhao Jieyu, and Emperor Wu sent Jiang Chong as an envoy to investigate and deal with those who committed witchcraft according to Daohou Han and others. After Jiang Chong found nothing in the Jiaofang Palace, the residence of Empress Wei, he dug up a paulownia in the imperial womb to frame the prince. After Liu Cheng raised his army, he killed Jiang Chong, burned Hu Wu in Shanglinyuan, fled back to Ganquan Palace, and reported the prince's rebellion to Emperor Wu. After the death of the crown prince Liu Cheng, Tian Qianqiu appealed for the crown prince's grievances, built the Si Womb, and burned it to death on the cross bridge.
6 Honggong (~47 BC) was a native of Suixi, Anhui, a eunuch during the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was sentenced to corruption, and was named Zhonghuangmen and Suwei Palace. Soon, he was elected Zhongshangshu, an official under the empress, and served as Zhongshu Ling during Emperor Xuan's period. Ming Xi decreed, good at doing what he wanted, and for a long time he ruled the internal dynasty and cracked down on dissident courtiers. In 47 BC, together with Shi Xian and others, he killed Xiao Wangzhi and died of illness immediately.
7 Shi Xian (~32 BC) Zijunfang, a native of Zhangqiu, Shandong, was a eunuch in the late Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was corrupted, became Zhonghuangmen, and was selected as Zhongshangshu. Emperor Xuan of Han was a Zhongshu servant at the time and was in charge of state affairs. When Emperor Yuan of Han was entrusted, he entrusted the government of the dynasty, and everything was decided. During his stay in power, he formed a party for personal gain, pursuing and killing minister Xiao Wangzhi and others. In 33 BC, he moved to the letter of eternal servant and began to lose power. The following year, he was impeached and removed from office and died on the way back to his hometown.
8 Zheng Zhong ( ?~114) was a native of Nanyang, Henan, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Yongping period, he served the crown prince Liu Wei and was deeply favored. After Emperor Zhang ascended the throne, he worshipped Xiaohuangmen and was promoted to Zhongchang Attendant. In the early days of the emperor, he added a hook and shield order, never attached to foreign relatives, and was loyal to the royal family. Deeply trusted by Emperor He, he helped Emperor He destroy the foreign Qi Dou clan. After Emperor He regained power, he was sent to serve in the Changqiu Palace, where the empress lived, serving as the Grand Changqiu and managing the affairs of the harem. In 102, Emperor He of Han deposed Empress Yin and made him Marquis of Yanxiang, and in 107 he increased the number of households to 300 households, and died in 114.
Zheng Zhong
9 Cai Lun (61~121) character Jingzhong, a native of Guiyang, Henan. Born into a family of blacksmiths, he served in the palace in 75 years. In the early years of its founding, he served as Xiaohuangmen, and in 88 he was promoted to Zhongchang attendant. In 97, he was responsible for supervising the secret sword and various instruments, and concurrently served as Shang Fangling. Summarize people's papermaking experience in the past, innovate papermaking technology, and make the famous Caihou paper. In 105, he wrote to the imperial court and vigorously promoted the papermaking method. In 114, he was made Marquis of Longting and promoted to Changle Imperial Servant. In 121, Empress Dowager Deng died, and Emperor An of Han became pro-government, and finally committed suicide by poisoning himself at the age of 61.
Cai Lun
10 Sun Cheng (~132) was a native of Xushui, Hebei, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor An of Han, it was the Middle Yellow Gate. After Emperor An's death in 125, he supported Liu Bao as emperor with Wang Kang of Zhonghuangmen and others, destroyed Yan Xian, and made him the Marquis of Fuyang. Soon, the official worshipped the capital lieutenant and moved to the Che capital lieutenant. In the following year, together with Zhang Xian and others, he was convicted of Yu Xuan, and went to the palace with a pocket watch, and Emperor Shun of Han removed him from his official post and moved to the title of Marquis of Yicheng. In 128, he was recalled to the capital, still worshipped as a lieutenant, and died in 132.
11 Cao Teng (100~159) character Jixing, a native of Bozhou, Anhui, a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Jiezi. Emperor An of Han was an official of the Yellow Gate at the time, and served the crown prince in 120 years. The prince is different from his loved ones, and his food and drink. After Liu Bao ascended the throne, he moved from Xiaohuangmen to serve as a constant attendant. In 146, he made meritorious service with Changle Imperial Servant Zhou Fu and others to welcome Emperor Huan, made Feiting Marquis, moved to Changqiu, and added the throne. For more than 30 years of the court, he served the four emperors and recommended the Magi: Chen Liuyufang, Bian Shao, Nanyang Yangu, Hongnong Zhang Huan and others. Cao Song was adopted as his adopted son and posthumously honored Emperor Gao.
Cao Teng
12 Shan Chao (~160) was a native of Luoyang, Henan, and a famous eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early years, he entered the palace as a castrate, and Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant in his early years. In 159, he conspired with the eunuchs Xu Huang and Gu Yu to destroy the foreign Qi Liang Ji, made him the Marquis of Xinfeng, and ate 20,000 households. The official rode the general and died the following year.
13 Xu Huang (~164) was a native of Pizhou, Jiangsu, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early years of Emperor Huan, he served as a Zhongchang attendant. In 159, he conspired with Shan Chao, Zuo Yi, and Gu Yu to conspire against Liang Yi and made him the Marquis of Wuyuan. He is pampered and arrogant, abuses the people, and is known as Xu Crouching Tiger. From then on, the dictatorship of eunuchs began. Nephew Xu Xuan was the subordinate of the order, tyrannical and tyrannical. Huang Fu, a native of Runan, is the minister of the East China Sea, and someone reported Xu Xuan, and Huang Fu took Xu Xuan's family and immediately killed Xu Xuan, which shocked the county. Xu Huang told the emperor, who demoted Huang Fu to the rank of Right Colonel and died in 164.
14 Zuo Yi (~165) was a native of Mengjin, Henan, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan was a small yellow gate and won Emperor Huan's trust. In 159, he conspired with Shan Chao and Tang Heng to accuse the foreign Qi Liang clan, served as a constant attendant in Zhong, and made him the Marquis of Cai. He was arrogant and greedy, and his brothers and relatives were all assassins of the state and county, and he was later impeached by Han, the commander of the division, and was forced to commit suicide.
15 Gu Yu (~165) was a great celebrity in Hebei and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Huan, he served as a Zhongchang attendant. In 159, he conspired with the eunuch Shan Chao and others to destroy the foreign Qi Liang Ji, and was made the Marquis of Eastern Wuyang. Arrogant and greedy, encroaching on the fields. In 164, he was impeached by Han Yan, a commander of the division and demoted to the title of Marquis of Duxiang, and died at home the following year.
16 Tang Heng (~164), a native of Henan, was a eunuch during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan was in charge of the Little Yellow Gate and was responsible for transmitting the edict. In 159, he conspired with the eunuchs Shan Chao, Zuo Yi and others to destroy the foreign Qi Liang Ji and made him the Marquis of Ruyang, then known as the Five Marquis. is greedy and violent, and wants to use his female wife Ru Nan Fu Gongming, Gongming does not marry, and finally marries Xun Yu. He died of illness in 164 and was given a ride to the general.
17 Hou Yan (~172) was a native of Shanxian County, Shandong, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early years of Emperor Huan's tenure, he served as a regular attendant, a traitorous and cunning, greedy and indulgent, and accepted tens of thousands of bribes. During the Yanxi period, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei, and because of his meritorious service to Liang Ji, he became the Marquis of Gaoxiang and moved to Changle as a servant. During his term of office, he was domineering and wantonly plundered the property of officials and people. He seized many fields of the people, imitated palaces to build palaces, plundered women, and ravaged the people. When the party was in trouble, he framed Zhang Jian and the minister Li Ying, and the imperial servant Du Mi and others as party members, and in 172 received their seals, and finally committed suicide.
18 Su Kang (~168), a native of Chang'an, Shaanxi, was a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During Emperor Huan's reign, he was in charge of court orders, palace bookkeepers and sericulture women, and was also in charge of nobles picking women. After Emperor Huan became pro-government, he was trusted, and most of these daughters who were favored by the emperor were recommended by him to report to Emperor Huan. After Emperor Ling of Han succeeded to the throne, he was killed along with Zhongchang's attendant Guanba and others.
19 Guanba (~168) was a native of Chang'an, Shaanxi, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the early years of Emperor Huan, he was appointed to test Li Yun, and Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant at the time. Later, together with Zhongchang's attendant Su Kang and others, he captured Zhongliang and invaded Liangtian. Quite talented, he ruled the palace province during the reign of Emperor Ling, and was killed by Dou Wu in 168.
20 Cao Jie (~181) character Hanfeng, a native of Nanyang, Henan, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early years, he entered the palace due to affairs and moved to the West Garden to ride. During the reign of Emperor Shun of Han, he moved to Xiaohuangmen. Emperor Huan of Han succeeded to the throne, moved to Zhongchang, and added Fengche as a lieutenant. Soon, he supported Liu Hong and made him the Marquis of Chang'an. In 168, together with Zhu Yu and others, he killed Dou Wu, Chen Bo and others, and was promoted to the rank of captain of Changle Wei and entered the title of Marquis of Yuyang County. In the following year, he added the throne to the throne, and the power fell to the opposition, slandering Liu Wei the King of Bohai, and in 179, he moved to Shangshu Order. He died in 181 and was a general on horseback.
21 Zhang Rang (~189) was a native of Yuzhou, Henan, a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan was Xiaohuangmen and deposed as Marquis of Guannei in 165. The official was appointed to the rank of Zhongchang attendant and held the title of Marquis. During his time in office, he was known for his scavenging, arrogance and greed, and the Spirit Emperor was extremely favored. In 189, He Jin plotted to accuse the eunuch, but after the defeat, it was leaked, and several permanent attendants designed to ambush He Jin. Yuan Shao and others heard that He Jin was killed, entered the palace to kill all the eunuchs, and finally committed suicide by throwing themselves into the water.
22 Zhao Zhong (~189) was a native of Anping, Hebei, one of the Ten Constant Attendants, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he worked in the court, and Emperor Huan was a little yellow gate at the time. In 159, he participated in the assassination of Liang Ji and was the marquis of the capital. In 165, he was deposed as Marquis of Guannei, and when Emperor Ling was promoted, he was promoted to Zhongchang Attendant and made Marquis. In 189, He Jin plotted to accuse the eunuchs, and after the incident was leaked, he and the rest of the constant attendants designed to ambush He Jin, and Yuan Shao and others heard that He Jin was killed, entered the palace to kill all the eunuchs, and arrested him.
23 Duan Jue (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant at the time, and together with Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong and others, he was called the Ten Constant Attendant, and was killed by Yuan Shao in 189.
24 Xia Yun (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan served as Zhongchang's attendant at the time. Later, he was a traitor with Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong, Feng Chen, Duan Jue, Cao Jie, Hou Yan, Ji Shuo and others, and was known as the Ten Constant Attendants. After He Jin was killed in 189, Yuan Shao entered the palace to kill all the eunuchs and booby-trapped him.
25 Ji Shuo (~189) was a native of Xianyang, Shaanxi, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant at the time, and after Emperor Ling took the throne, he was deeply trusted. In 188, he was appointed as a colonel captain, with him as the marshal of the West Garden Army, leading Yuan Shao and other eight lieutenants, and supervising the officers below the captain of the department. When Emperor Ling became seriously ill the following year, he entrusted Liu Xie to Ji Shuo. After Liu Wei took the throne, he wrote to Zhao Zhong, Guo Sheng, and others to conspire to get rid of He Jin's brothers, and He Jin sent Huangmen to kill them.
26 Cheng Kuang (~189) was a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was a traitor with Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong, Feng Zhan and others, and was known as the Ten Constant Attendants. In 189, Yuan Shao led troops to kill the eunuchs and captured them.
27 Guo Sheng (~189) was a native of Nanyang, Henan, one of the Ten Constant Attendants, and a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Emperor Ling of Han was a Zhongchang attendant, and later colluded with Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong and others, and all were made marquises. He had helped his fellow countryman Empress Dowager He Guixing, but was killed by Yuan Shao and others in 189.
28 Feng (~189) was a eunuch in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and in 184 he served as a Zhongchang attendant, believing in the Yellow Turban Dao. He was a member of the Yellow Turban Rebel Army and was killed after being defeated in 189.
29 Sun Zhang (~189) was a eunuch at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan was serving as Zhongchang's attendant at the time, and in 189 he and Zhang Rang and others killed He Jin, and Yuan Shao led his army into the palace and killed him.
30 Bi Lan (~189) was a native of Dongping, Shandong, a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Xi Pingzhong, Ren Ye court order, in charge of the palace bookkeeper and sericulture female workers. In 177, the bronze man was cast four times in Canglong, Xuanwu Que, and four bells, and the county was in front of the Yutang and Yuntai Hall. In 186, a rollover was manufactured to take river water to sprinkle the road. Gangstered with Guo Sheng and others, causing a calamity to the party, Guanghe Zhongsheng became Zhongchang's attendant, and died in 189.
31 Song Dian (~189) A native of Fufeng County, a eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Xi Ping was appointed as the Hook Shield Commander and was in charge of the Imperial Palace's Near Pond Garden. In 177, he was ordered to repair the Yutang of Nangong, and Guanghe Zhongsheng was promoted to Zhongchang Attendant and made Marquis. When Emperor Ling died in 189, Yuan Shao persuaded the general He Jin to kill Zhongguan in order to please the world. The Ten Constant Attendants entered the introspection and jointly killed He Jin. Subsequently, Yuan Shao led his troops to kill Zhao Zhong, and died by throwing himself into the river while fleeing.
32 Gao Wang (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan entered the palace at the time of his reign, and was initially a Xiaohuangmen and Shang Drug Superintendent, and was trusted by the young emperor Liu Feng, and was condemned by Yuan Shao in 189.
33 Li Song (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant and was made a marquis. In 189, He Jin plotted to accuse the eunuch, and the incident leaked, and He Jin was killed, and later condemned by Yuan Shao.
34 Han Wei (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant and was made a marquis. In 189, He Jin plotted to accuse the eunuch, and the incident leaked, and He Jin was killed, and later condemned by Yuan Shao.
35 Zhang Gong (~189) Eastern Han eunuch, one of the Ten Constant Attendants. Emperor Huan served as a Zhongchang attendant and was made a marquis. In 189, He Jin plotted to accuse the eunuch, and He Jin was killed, and later condemned by Yuan Shao.
36 Wu Da (~?) During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a eunuch of the Wei state, and during Emperor Ming, he was sent by Empress Dowager Bian to send orders from Yin Sima Zhi's mansion in Henan to rescue Cao Hong's mother and others, and was later executed by Sima Zhi.
37 Huang Hao (~264) was a native of Chengdu, Sichuan, and a Shu Han eunuch. In his early years, he entered the palace as a slave, and was good at serving power, and won the favor of the later master. Several times he was responsible for Dong Yun and moved to Huangmencheng. In 258, Chen Zhi succeeded him as a squire, and in collusion with him, he began to interfere in imperial politics. Zhuge Zhan and others were still unable to make books, and they were often served as attendants and captains in the Che capital. In 262, he plotted with the right general Yan Yu to depose the general Jiang Wei and establish Cao Yu. Because of his many followers, Jiang Wei returned to Taoyang and did not dare to return to Chengdu. After 263, the main army guarded the bridgehead of Yang'anzhi and Yinping to prevent the Wei army from attacking. With the help of the ghost witch language, Wei Junguo followed this path into Shu. Wei invaded Deng Ai into Chengdu and captured and killed him.
Huang Hao stills
38 Qin Dan ( ~?) Eastern Wu eunuch, when Sun Quan was declared king, served left and right. When he went to Liaodong with the army in March 234, he was placed in Xuanjiang Commandery. Soon, he rebelled with Tian Jiang and others, and as a result, the matter was leaked, and he returned to the capital Jiankang and worshipped him as a captain.
39 Sun Xi (~300) was a eunuch of the Western Jin Dynasty, and was castrated when he entered the palace during Emperor Wu. After the death of Emperor Wu of Jin, Sima Xin ascended the throne, and Empress Jia Nanfeng took power. In 300, Empress Jia Nanfeng sent him to poison the crown prince Sima Sui. This was told to Liu Zhen, who moved Sima Sui to a small courtyard, where he went on hunger and starved to death. Still not at ease, he killed him with a pestle. After that, Sima Lun and others staged a coup d'état and were executed along with the rest of the eunuchs.
40 Dong Meng (?~300) was a eunuch of the Western Jin Dynasty, serving Empress Jia and regarded as a confidant. He participated in palace coups many times, and in 300, Sima Wei and others staged a coup d'état, and Sun Xi and others were executed.
41 Zhao Si (~398), a famous eunuch and minister of Later Yan. In 396, when Murong Bao was appointed as the commander of the Yellow Gate, he sent Murong Bao to summon Murong De when he went from Longcheng to Liyang. When Murong De had declared himself king, established Southern Yan, and sent Mu Yuhu to lead hundreds of strong men to Liyang to welcome Bao, but actually killed Murong Bao. In 398, he entered Longcheng with Murong Bao, and was later murdered by Lan Khan with Murong Bao.
42 Zhang Oyster (~396), surnamed Bow, a native of Gaoping, Shanxi, a former Qin eunuch, known as a 10,000-person enemy, and adopted son of Later Zhao general Zhang Ping. During the Later Zhao period, because of fornication with Zhang Ping's concubine, he apologized from the palace after the incident was leaked. The army was defeated and surrendered to Former Qin, and was awarded the title of general of Lieutenant Lang. In 368, he led troops to quell the Wugong Rebellion, and the following year he was appointed as a general of Huya, accepting the temperance of Prime Minister Wang Meng. In 370, he participated in the Former Yan War and was defeated by Huan Wen the following year. In 376, he participated in the war to destroy the Daiguo and was quite meritorious. In the Battle of Shuishui in 383, he defeated the famous general Xie Shi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 385, he supported Fu Pi as emperor, made him the Duke of Dangjun, and was promoted to imperial lieutenant the following year, after which he did not know.
43 Qiu Luoqi (390~453) was surnamed Hou, a native of Dingzhou, Hebei, an official of Northern Wei Dynasty, and the adopted son of Qiu Song. Born to Qiu Song's sister, he was raised by Qiu Song as a son. Lu Luyuan introduced him to the dynasty, paid homage to the general Wuwei, gave him the title of Wen An County, and moved to the Huangmen Shilang. In 431, he made meritorious contributions from Pingliang, paid homage to the horse Chang Shi, moved to the Zhongshu Order, and sealed the Duke of Lingling Commandery. He served as an attendant, a shiji in Jizhou, and became a senior official in the inner capital. He died in 453 at the age of 64 and was known as Kang.
44 Zong'ai (401~452) Shaanxi Dali, a eunuch during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the first eunuch in history to be crowned king. He was convicted at an early age and entered the palace. Vicious and violent by nature, vicious and cunning. During the reign of Emperor Taiwu, he served the emperor with all his heart, and was canonized as the Duke of Qin County in 451. During Emperor Taiwu's expedition, Crown Prince Tuoba Huang oversaw the administration of the country, dissatisfied with his wrongdoing. After Emperor Taiwu returned to China, he framed the prince for attempting to rebel, resulting in the killing of the officials of the Eastern Palace, and the prince died depressed, and Emperor Taiwu felt remorseful. In the following year, he killed Emperor Taiwu, killed Tuoba Han the King of Dongping, supported Tuoba Yu the King of Wu as emperor, and led himself as a general, a imperial master, and a military governor at home and abroad, a central secretary, and the king of Feng Yijun. Tuoba Yu was unwilling to be a puppet and wanted to regain the imperial power, but was killed by him, causing a shock in the government and the public. In the same year, Yulin Langzhong Liu Ni, Longxi County Gongyuanhe and others Yingtuoba Huan entered the palace and ascended the throne, and his henchmen were arrested and executed at the age of 52.
45 Wang Ju (406~496), a native of Gaoping, Shanxi, was a eunuch during the Northern Wei Dynasty. When he was young, he was sentenced to the palace and entered the palace. Be careful and be fair. He was canonized as the Duke of Guangping County. He favored the empress dowager of civilization, married the palace man Guo Shi, and gave the title of riding constant attendant, and the history of Yuzhou. He successively served as the Assassin of Jizhou, the false King of Guangping, and the King of Gaoping. When Emperor Xiaowen toured Jizhou in the east, he was personally fortunate for his family. After returning to Beijing, he rode as a constant attendant and retired at home. After Emperor Xiaowen became a prince, he was demoted to duke. Helping the old from Pingcheng from Qianluoyi, often drinking cow's milk, the color is like a virgin. He died of illness in 496 at the age of 90, and was given the title Jing of Jizhou.
46 Zhao Hei (410~482) was a native of Wenxian County, Henan, and a eunuch of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In his early years, he served the ancestor Tuoba Tao and served as an attendant. He successively served as General An Yuan, Shangshu of the Ministry of Officials, Marquis of Suiyang, and Duke of Hanoi. He was deeply favored by Xianzu Tuoba Hong, and he was generous and generous, and the official was the left servant. After that, he served as the third division of Yitong, Dingzhou Spur History, Qianji Prefecture Spur History, and canonized Hanoi County. He died in 482 at the age of 73 and was known as Kang.
47 Fu Chengzu (~491) was a native of Qin'an, Gansu, of the Di ethnic group, and a minister of eunuchs of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In his early years, he entered the palace because of things, became a eunuch, and was favored by Empress Dowager Feng. Started the imperial stable order, successively served as the central minister, auxiliary general, scattered horse constant attendant, official Shangshu. Thereafter. In the successive Qian attendants, the capital Cao Shangshu, the Duke of Feng Luoyang County, the general Bai Annan, and the capital Cao Shi. In 491, he committed the crime of embezzlement, but was forgiven by Emperor Xiaowen, saved him from death, and died of illness at home.
48 Gao Bodhisattva (~497) was a Northern Wei eunuch, a deacon in the palace at the time of Emperor Xiaowen, and a male favorite of Empress Feng. Originally a doctor, he was introduced into the palace by Empress Feng. In 497, Feng Run was canonized as empress, and Emperor Xiaowen led his army south. The queen fornicated with her, and even committed public adultery, and everyone in the palace knew about it and was denounced by the princess. When Emperor Xiaowen found out, he executed him.
49 Wang Wen (463~528) character Taotang, a native of Luancheng, Hebei, a eunuch of Northern Wei, and a prince of Gaoyi Ling. In his early years, he entered the palace and served as eunuchs with his brother and uncle. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, he granted the small yellow gate to the middle and small yellow gates, transferred to the middle yellow gate, and moved the hook shield order. In the past Qian, taste the food and the imperial court, give things in the middle, and add the general of the left center. In 515, Emperor Xiaoming ascended the throne and was promoted to Taishou of Julu. Empress Dowager Ling came to the dynasty, and was appointed as a Zhongchang attendant and gave the title of Luancheng County uncle. He has successively served as Zhongchang Attendant, Guanglu Daifu, Yingzhou Assassin and other positions. Subsequently, he moved to Zuo Guanglu Dafu, served as a servant, and became the Marquis of Luancheng County and changed his title to Marquis of Wuyang County. He died in the Heyin Revolution in 528 at the age of 66, giving the history of the Yongzhou Assassination.
50 Cheng Rail (468~528) character Hongyi, a native of Beijing, a Northern Wei eunuch. When he was young, he was sentenced to palace punishment for his crime and entered the palace as a eunuch. At the beginning, he was known for his sincerity, and he served as a servant of the sage. Emperor Xiaowen entrusted him with a reuse of it, and from the southern expedition, he specialized in imperial food. Jing Mingzhong, successively served as the imperial servant of the food code, the servant shot as before, transferred to the matter, infantry captain. In the last years of Yanchang, he moved to the rank of Chang Attendant, Zhong Dian Dian Yu, and Guanglu Daifu. In 526, he was granted the title of Shiping County and had 300 households. Emperor Ming's favored concubine Pan Concubine called him a false father, which was quite jealous of the middle officials. After Emperor Xiaozhuang ascended the throne, he went to Heyin to meet him, became a marquis, and moved to the general. He died in 528 and was given the title Filial Piety.
51 Liu Teng (463~523) character Qinglong, a native of the Shandong Plain, a famous power caste of the Northern Wei Dynasty. When he was a child, he sat in business, was tortured and sent to the palace, and was appointed as a small yellow gate. Soon, he turned to the Yellow Gate, exposed the plot of the crown prince Yuan Xun and Feng Youhou's treachery, and moved to the servants to pay homage to Da Changqiu. During the reign of Emperor Xuanwu, he supported Empress Dowager Hu in power. In 515, Emperor Ming ascended the throne, moved Chongxun as a servant, served as a servant, made the Duke of Changle County, and moved to the general of Wei. In 520, together with Yuan Yi and others, he launched the Xuanguang coup, killed Yuanyi the Prince of Qinghe, imprisoned Empress Dowager Hu, and paid homage to Sikong. He died of illness in 523 at the age of 60.
52 Xu Longju (~494) was a eunuch during the Southern Qi Dynasty, originally a caste of Xiao Myanmar, Marquis of Anlu, and served as the imperial grandson Xiao Zhaoye, and was a marshal of Zhai. Xiao Zhaoye ascended the throne, was deeply favored, moved to Houheshe, successively served as the Yellow Gate Order, and Huailing Taishou. Often walking in the palace, he painted edicts on behalf of the emperor, and in 494, Xiao Luan led troops into the palace to kill Xiao Zhaoye, and was also killed.
53 Huang Taiping (~506), a Southern Qi eunuch who killed the Xiao Baoxuan along with Zhang Qi. In 502, when Xiao Yan and Qi attacked Jiankang City, Xiao Baoxuan signed songs and composed music in Hande Hall. Raised a knife and slashed Xiao Baoxuan's knee, and another eunuch, Zhang Qi, hacked Xiao Baoxuan to death. After Xiao Yan took power, Xiao Baoxuan was deposed as the Prince of Fuling and posthumously honoured as the Marquis of Dongdu.
54 Bao Qiaozhi (~532) was a native of Hebei and a eunuch of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Originally a personal eunuch of Xiao Tong, the crown prince of Liang, he was quite trusted. After the death of the prince's mother, the prince sent him to keep vigil and fooled around with the palace maids, and the prince was not punished. However, he falsely accused the prince of rebellion, and the prince could not be justified, and finally died. After the prince's death, Xiao Gang killed him when he succeeded him as crown prince.
55 Zhang Ananda (~652) was a eunuch during the Sui and Tang dynasties, and entered the palace as a eunuch in the early Sui Dynasty. Ren Shou served as the supervisor of the counselor, conveyed the edicts, and took charge of the documents. Wu De entered the shogunate of Li Shimin, the king of Qin, and made many meritorious achievements from Ping Zhuxiong. During the Zhenguan period, he successively served as the supervisor of the guru, the internal minister, the marquis of Wenjiang County, and the general of the prison gate of Lezuo, and died during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.
56 Gao Yanfu (663~726) was a native of Jingxian County, Hebei, a eunuch of the Tang Dynasty, an adoptive father of Gao Lishi, and a son of Gao Hu. In his early years, he sat in sin, and entered the palace at the age of 16. Emperors of the four dynasties, Emperor Gaozong, Emperor Zhongzong, Emperor Ruizong, and Emperor Xuanzong. Loyal and discreet, he died in 726 at the age of 64.
57 Gao Lux (690~762), whose real name is Feng Yuanyi, his ancestral home is Gaozhou, Guangdong, a famous eunuch in the Tang Dynasty, his grandfather Feng Zhijie, and his father Feng Junheng, once served as the assassin of Panzhou. He was castrated since childhood, and in 698 he was admitted to the palace, adopted by Gao Yanfu as an adopted son, and changed his name to Colix. After that, he was appreciated by Wu Zetian, subordinate to Sigongtai, passed on edicts, and was awarded the official palace Cheng. During the Jinglong period, Li Longji was in the domain and was favored by Li Longji. Participated in the suppression of the rebellion between Empress Wei and Princess Taiping, and won the favor of Emperor Xuanzong, and was promoted to the general of the hussars, and the third division of Kaifu Yi. In 710, he was made crown prince Taibao, recommended to the Crown Prince Neifang Bureau, served the prince, and was promoted to the post of internal servant. After Li Longji came to the throne, he participated in the assassination of Xiao Zhizhong, Cen Xi and others had meritorious service, and was appointed as the official Yinqing Guanglu Daifu, and changed to the same official of the internal service province. In the early years of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, he concurrently served as the general of the Right Prison Guard and was in charge of the affairs of the Inner Chamberlain. In the early years of Tianbao, he was crowned a champion general, a general of the right prison guard, and a junked Duke of Bohai County. In 748, he was made a hussar general, and in 755, he served Emperor Xuanzong of Tang to Chengdu and became the Duke of Qi. Emperor Suzong of Tang was exiled to Qianzhong, and on his way back to Beijing in 762, he learned that Emperor Xuanzong had died, and finally vomited blood and died.
Colix