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In 1953, a female teacher from Guangzhou came to Zhongnanhai and said to Liang Aoran, Zhou Enlai's secretary at the time: "I am Premier Zhou Enlai's 'wife', I want to meet Premier Zhou Enlai, please give me a minute." ”
So, what is the connection between this female teacher who calls herself Premier Zhou's 'wife' and Premier Zhou, let's explore it together.
He was ordered to pretend to be a rich businessman's young grandmother
After a failed uprising, Zhou Enlai unfortunately fell ill with malaria, and his condition was very serious. The party organization wanted Zhou Enlai to recover from his illness. So he wanted to select a few trustworthy party members and comrades to escort Zhou En to a safe place to recover.
Therefore, Yang Shihun and the others with excellent ability became the best candidates, so the organization ordered Yang Shihun to be responsible for the task of recuperating Zhou Enlai's condition.
Yang Shi Soul
After receiving the task, after some careful thinking, Yang decided to take Zhou Enlai to Kowloon to recuperate, and in order to make Zhou Enlai more at ease to recover, he also fabricated the identity of a wealthy businessman Mr. Li for Zhou Enlai.
Let the nearby people think that this is just an ordinary rich son who came to their place to recuperate, which not only gives Zhou Enlai the opportunity to recuperate at ease, but also does not arouse the suspicion of outsiders. After drawing up the initial plan, the group set off covertly.
During Zhou Enlai's recovery, the organization also sent a nurse to take care of him, hoping that he could recover better. And this professionally trained nurse is none other than Fan Guixia, an excellent Communist Party member who used the name of Zhou Enlai's 'wife' as a cover.
Fan Guixia
In the conversation, Shen Baotong and his wife expressed their recognition of Comrade Fan Guixia, thinking that she could be allowed to take on the role of the 'young lady'.
So, his wife Long Jinwen found Fan Guixia and told her the plan, and Fan Guixia agreed to obey the organizational arrangement.
After that, Comrade Fan Guixia came to the pre-rented house, and by seeing the valuable furnishings in the house, Fan Guixia realized that she was about to take care of an important person, so she couldn't help but feel a little nervous.
Zhou Enlai
But she immediately plunged into the role of the rich businessman young lady she played, carefully fiddling with various furnishings, and methodically arranging the cooks to prepare tea and rice, just like a rich businessman 'young grandmother'.
Now that the accommodation was arranged, it was urgent to take Comrade Zhou Enlai, who was suffering from illness, to recuperate, so he quickly took over the seriously ill Zhou Enlai.
The seriously ill was scorched and emaciated, unconscious with a high fever, unaware that he had reached a quiet residence. The doctor explained the basic situation of the patient and instructed him to take good care of the patient, and Fan Guixia wrote it down one by one.
After settling this seriously ill number, Fan Guixia glanced at the seriously ill number lying on the bed with curiosity, oh, where is this bystander, this is Comrade Zhou Enlai, who is respected by the people!
In detail, this is not the first time Fan Guixia has met Zhou Enlai, when she was working in the Guangdong District Party Committee, Fan Guixia had heard him speak, and she had also seen Zhou Enlai when she visited the Whampoa Military Academy.
The resolute voice and gentle eyes, as well as the warm smile and dashing demeanor left an extremely deep impression on Fan Guixia.
Fan Guixia
Fan Guixia thought to herself what an honorable and arduous task it was to pretend to be a rich businessman's 'young grandmother' in order to take care of an admirable Communist Party!
Take care of the days when Zhou Enlai recovers
Comrade Zhou Enlai, who was seriously ill, was under the careful care of the fake 'young lady' Fan Guixia, and one night three days later, Zhou Enlai woke up, and Fan Guixia immediately told everyone the good news that everyone was very happy.
After that, Fan Guixia briefly introduced her identity to Zhou Enlai, and also told Zhou Enlai that Mr. Li, a wealthy businessman who came here to recuperate, and Fan Guixia was a wealthy businessman 'young lady' who accompanied her husband to recuperate.
After Zhou Enlai listened, he also felt that the plan was feasible, so he asked Fan Guixia to take care of him for a while, and Fan Guixia also readily expressed her willingness to take care of the beloved Zhou Enlai.
Fan Guixia was very conscientious in her diet and living during the period of taking care of Zhou Enlai to recover from illness. After Zhou Enlai woke up, in order to make Zhou Enlai's condition improve faster, Fan Guixia planned to stew chicken soup for him.
However, Zhou Enlai did not agree to this approach on the grounds of saving money, and Fan Guixia quickly explained to Zhou Enlai the reason for his stewed chicken soup, which also showed that this was the meaning of the organization.
Under the care of doctors and Fan Guixia, Zhou Enlai's condition gradually stabilized and his body gradually recovered.
One day, Zhou Enlai asked her if she knew Deng Yingchao, Fan Guixia said yes, and then asked Fan Guixia one after another if she knew where Deng Yingchao was now, and Fan Guixia also patiently told Zhou Enlai that Comrade Deng Yingchao is now in Shanghai, and Zhou Enlai listened and relaxed his heart.
After that, Zhou Enlai asked Fan Guixia's age and whether she had a family with concern, and the 22-year-old Fan Guixia blushed rarely, told Zhou Enlai that he was 22 years old, and also told Zhou Enlai that his object was his student at the Whampoa Military Academy.
Whampoa Military Academy
Then Fan Guixia told Zhou Enlai that his object was Pan Yaofang, a member of the Communist Party, who participated in the Eastern Crusade to attack Chen Jiongming, and later participated in the Northern Expedition, but after the "April 15" massacre in Guangzhou, she lost contact with him, and now I don't know where he is.
After Zhou Enlai listened, he immediately comforted Fan Guixia and expressed his belief that Pan Yaofang would never break his promise with her, and Fan Guixia immediately relaxed her heart after hearing this, feeling a lot relieved.
Under the careful care of Fan Guixia, Zhou Enlai's condition also improved day by day, and gradually recovered his health.
Kowloon Pier
The purpose of coming here to live here is to let Zhou Enlai recuperate, and as his condition improves, he naturally has to continue to fulfill the orders issued by the organization.
One day, Zhou Enlai told Fan Guixia that he was leaving here to continue the revolution, and expressed his sincere gratitude for her care during this time.
After hearing this, although Fan Guixia felt reluctant, she knew that Zhou Enlai still had important things to do, and she couldn't delay, so she and Yang Shihun walked to the pier to see off Zhou Enlai with a reluctant mood.
The true identity of the rich 'young lady'
Born in 1905, Fan Guixia grew up in a family of doctors, received a school education, and was a good and positive young man.
Under the ideological education of the Communist Party of China, Fan Guixia, who was young and enthusiastic, participated in many patriotic activities one after another, and finally became a member of the Communist Party of China with the approval of the organization.
However, becoming a member of the Communist Party of China was destined to be dealt by all sides at the time, and after the April 15 coup in Guangzhou in 1927, military police surrounded Fan Guixia's house at night because she had been betrayed by traitors.
But fortunately, Fan Guixia was not arrested by the military police, and the witty and careful Fan Guixia climbed out of the house from the balcony on the top of the building and quietly hid behind the chimney on the roof of the neighbor's house, avoiding the pursuit of the military police.
Fan Guixia's father, Fan Xinyi, was a doctor, and he was also caught by the military police on the day they surrounded Fan's house, and then the military police interrogated him about Fan Guixia's whereabouts.
Even though Fan Xinyi was beaten and bruised, he did not say where his daughter was hiding, and the military and police officers had no choice but to leave.
Fan Guixia saw that the military and police were gone, so she dared to quietly climb down from the roof, and when she saw her scarred father, her father was already dying, and her father forced a breath to tell Fan Guixia to run quickly.
After a while, my father died with hatred. The death of her father made her sad, but in order to avoid the military and police coming to her home again, she could only barely pick up her spirits and continue to move forward.
Although Fan Guixia was in danger of being arrested by the police officers, when the sky was endless and the mountains and rivers were exhausted, she thought of the female worker she once knew, so she immediately fled to Baogang in Henan, Guangzhou, and hid in the female worker's home.
With the help of the female worker's friend, Fan Guixia bought a ticket to Macau, and then traveled from Macau to Hong Kong, where she finally found a party organization and connected with her.
The party organization then arranged for Fan Guixia to remain in the provincial party committee secretariat, where her job was to copy documents and liaise with transportation.
But Fan Guixia's excellence is not limited to this, she has also contacted Li Lisan, Yun Daiying, Peng Pai, Qu Qiubai, Dong Biwu, Lin Boqu and other senior leaders of the CPC, all of whom have successfully completed the tasks assigned by the organization and done a very good job.
Because of Fan Guixia's outstanding work performance, she had the task of pretending to be a rich businessman 'Young Lady', and because of the outstanding completion of this 'Young Lady' task, Comrade Fan Guixia's excellent work ability was once again proved.
Calling herself 'Mrs. Zhou' asked to see Zhou Enlai
In August 1953, after 26 years of playing the role of the 'young lady' of the wealthy businessman Mr. Li, when Fan Guixia went to Beijing to visit her son and daughter-in-law, she decided to visit Zhou Enlai and his wife Deng Yingchao because of her longing for them.
But because Zhou Enlai was already the premier at that time, it was not convenient to meet each other, so Fan Guixia used the identity of Zhou Enlai's 'wife' 26 years ago to say to her secretary Liang Aoran: "I am Premier Zhou Enlai's 'wife', please give me a minute, I want to meet Premier Zhou Enlai." ”
After that, the secretary told Zhou Enlai about Fan Guixia's request, and Zhou Enlai was very happy to hear that it was his old friend Fan Guixia who wanted to meet him, but he knew that it would be inappropriate to meet a female comrade alone.
So I thought of my wife who had said to thank Fan Guixia well, and during the meal, Zhou Enlai served dishes for Fan Guixia many times, and also advised her to eat more Peking duck, and there was a happy scene on the table.
During the dinner table conversation, Zhou Enlai asked Fan Guixia where she would work after completing the task of taking care of him to recover from his condition, and whether her partner was married, and Fan Guixia also answered the concerns of Premier Zhou and his wife at the dinner table.
Tell them that she and her boyfriend were married in 1928, and that her husband was still working under the arrangements of the party organization, and had always been diligent and obeyed the arrangements of the party organization. And she also obeyed the arrangements of the party organization and did some work for the women's movement.
However, the good times did not last long, because the enemy's strength was too strong at that time, and the place where she contacted her husband had lost contact with her husband because of the enemy's extensive destruction of the party organization, and I don't know where he is now and whether he is well.
After hearing this, Zhou Enlai and his wife immediately explained to Fan Guixia that the organizational damage at that time was very serious, and it was a helpless move to make her and her husband lose contact.
Mr. and Mrs. Fan Guixia
But the strong Fan Guixia was not depressed by the loss of contact with her husband, but while constantly looking for her husband, she returned to her husband's hometown of Yunfu to work, where she took up a job as a teacher.
Over the past few decades, I have unknowingly worked in the profession of teacher for a long time. Zhou Enlai learned that Fan Guixia was now a teacher.
Thanks to Fan Guixia's dedication to the cause of education in New China, Fan Guixia then told Premier Zhou that the family is doing well now.
Zhou Enlai also nodded very pleased after hearing this. At this meeting, several people talked very happily, and when Fan Guixia returned to her hometown, Zhou Enlai specially ordered someone to help Fan Guixia buy a train ticket back to Yunfu.
Fan Guixia's later life was not very good, because she participated in many Communist Party movements when she was young, and there were many minor problems at that time, so the elderly Fan Guixia suffered many diseases and were difficult to treat.
The pain of illness afflicted this wealthy businessman 'young lady', making her suffer from illness, and her life was extremely painful because of the double torment of body and mind.
But Fan Guixia's children are very filial and have always done their best to take care of her. Watching Fan Guixia live in pain day by day, her children also hope that someone can enlighten her.
So I thought of Premier Zhou, an old friend whom Fan Guixia trusted very much, so she planned to let her mother go to Beijing again to meet Premier Zhou.
After that, Fan Guixia's children and sisters encouraged her to come back to Beijing, hoping that she would hear Premier Zhou's teachings for the last time, and after listening to their advice, Fan Guixia also wanted to meet Premier Zhou again, so she agreed to her children's proposal.
Fan Guixia arrived in Beijing in October and stayed with her youngest daughter. Soon, he learned the news of Premier Zhou's illness, and he was worried, but he also knew that Premier Zhou was busy preparing for a party meeting, and did not dare to disturb it rashly.
He could only express his greetings by writing a 4-cent stamp letter, and after receiving the letter, Premier Zhou Enlai, who was ill, repeatedly sent people to inquire about Fan Guixia's situation.
When she knew that she was not doing well in her later years, she immediately sent comrades to help her and arranged a good living room for her in Guangzhou for Fan Guixia, so that she did not have to return to Yunfu life.
After Fan Guixia found out, she was very moved and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to Premier Zhou. On January 8, 1976, the bad news of Premier Zhou's death reached Fan Guixia's ears, and at the memorial service held by the neighborhood committee, she was so sad that she fainted several times in tears.
On March 6, 1994, Fan Guixia, an outstanding Communist Party member, took her glorious and legendary life to rest in the Galaxy Revolutionary Cemetery in Guangzhou.
Fan Guixia's residence
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