#文化历史解析#
In the grand chapter of world literature, there is a short and concise poem, in just four sentences, showing that the summer day is as cool as water, which is fascinating. That is Su Shunqin's "Xia Yi". Known as "the most beautiful summer poem in history", it depicts the warmth and tranquility of hot summer days between subtle brushstrokes, which amazes countless readers.
Su Shunqin, character Zimei, is known as the first person to advocate the "ancient text movement" in the Song Dynasty, and is collectively known as "Su Mei" with Mei Yaochen. He is a poet who has a difficult life but has left a deep mark on the long river of history.
In the fourth year of the Qing calendar, because Su Shunqin and his father-in-law Du Yan supported Fan Zhongxun's reforms, they were attacked by Gongchen the Prince of Cheng in the imperial history, and were demoted and reduced to the people on charges of self-theft. This historical event, although Su Shunqin's life fell into difficulty, also made his creation deeper and more powerful.
In the spring of the fifth year of the Qing calendar (1045), Su Shunqin left Jingshi and went south to Suzhou. Here he spent the last years of his life. During this period, he not only built the famous Canglang Pavilion, but also composed many memorable poems, leaving valuable spiritual wealth for future generations.
"Xia Yi" is a poem he wrote during the hot summer when he was in seclusion in Suzhou, and the content of the poem is as follows:
Xia Yi
Su Shunqin (Song Dynasty)
The courtyard is deep and clear, and the pomegranate is open all over the curtain.
The trees are shady on the afternoon of the day, and the dream of the warbler sounds.
Although the entire poem is set in the heat of summer, every sentence reveals a sense of coolness, as well as an atmosphere of tranquility. Every word and sentence in the poem is like a breeze gently brushing over the skin, making people feel happy and happy.
At the beginning of the poem, "The courtyard is deep and clear, and the pomegranate opens through the curtain", it suddenly brings the reader into a deep courtyard, quiet and quiet.
There, the mats are cool, the pomegranate flowers are in full bloom, and the red flowers are reflected in the room through the bamboo curtain, and the red flowers fill the air. These two poems express Su Shunqin's residence at noon in summer, quiet and cool, as if it is a paradise that can be isolated from the hot temperature outside.
Next, "the trees are shady on the afternoon of the day, and the warblers are heard in dreams." Here, the poet paints a heartwarming picture of the afternoon. The sun is like fire, but under the shade of the trees, it is cool as water.
With the song of the warbler, Su Shunqin slowly woke up from the dream of napping. These two poems successfully create a comfortable and comfortable atmosphere, making people feel the leisurely and comfortable after the poet's nap.
In just four sentences, Su Shunqin skillfully constructed a picture of summer from three aspects: sight, touch and hearing. His light and light brushstrokes and elegant and beautiful poetry style vividly show the artistic conception of summer. His poems not only express his own love of life, but also bring endless comfort and comfort to the reader.
Some people say that poetry is warm and tranquil, just like Su Shunqin's "Summer Yi". It is only four short sentences, cool as water, but with its exquisite artistic charm, countless readers are captivated.