#文化历史解析#
Taste classic poetry and tell historical stories, Reiko welcomes you.
Written on the front:
"Ancient Problem Solving of Lefu" records such a poignant love story, Bo Changzi lived in seclusion on the seashore as a fisherman to avoid his enemies, and his wife missed him, so he composed "Fishing Rod Song", and sang it every time he passed by the riverside since then.
Later, Sima Xiangru also wrote the poem "Fishing Rod", so "fishing rod" was passed down as music and became the name of the song of Hanle Mansion, and during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Xiaowei's "Fishing Rod Chapter" has the sentence "fishing boat painting colorful cranes", so it is also called Lunyu frolic.
Shen Qizhi's "Fishing Rod Chapter" has a refreshing feeling, he not only wrote about the joy of swimming, but also used the fish to take the bait to make a deep reflection: fish are greedy for bait and die, fishermen forget their fish, greed is the root of disaster.
This is a five-word rhythm poem, the temperament and pattern are very strict, and the style is relaxed and pleasant, the content is beautiful and simple, there is a strong breath of life, and it contains a profound philosophy of life.
The morning sun collects red smoke, hanging towards the green river.
People sit in the sky, and fish are like hanging in the mirror.
When evading, I was shocked, and guessed every mistake.
The turbulence was ignored, and Tan Jing wanted to stay on the boat.
Fishing jade monarch disciple, levy gold I am not virtuous.
In order to see the bait, greed will be infinite. ——Tang Shen Qizhi "Fishing Rod"
Abbreviated translation:
The sun was rising and shining, and when the red sun was fading, I took my fishing rod to the green water to fish.
The lake is crystal clear, the figures are reflected in the water as if sitting in the sky, and the slowly swimming fish are like in the mirror.
The sound of oars sounded, some fish jumped out of the water in fright, testing the hook, and some fish could not resist the temptation to follow the rod out of the water.
The current is rapid, it is difficult to fish, and the slow flow in the deep and quiet part of the pool makes it easy for the fish to gather and just get hooked.
I don't learn Jiang Shang, because I don't necessarily meet King Wen of Zhou and don't yearn for the Golden Platform, and I don't have the talent of Le Yi and Guo Kui.
Fishing is fun, watching the bait swallow by the fish and watching them be caught and put in the basket for food.
Appreciation:
It is recorded that this poem was written in the first year of Shenlong (705), that is, before his exile in Lingnan, but it is known from the existing documents that in January of the first year of Shenlong, Wu Zetian retired to Luoyang, the Eastern Palace, and many of the old ministers during the Wuzhou period were liquidated.
Shen was 18 years old and became a young man, and then he was favored by Wu Zetian and became his literary attendant, and at the age of 30, he became an official to the meritorious examiner Wailang, and after Wei's entry into government, he would inevitably suffer from pond fish.
In this year, Shen was impeached and imprisoned, and after several tribulations, he finally saved his life, but the exile was not discussed, and he set out from Chang'an in the autumn and arrived in Lingnan in the autumn of the following year, so, comprehensive poetry, this poem should be written in Guanzhou, the place of exile.
This poem can be divided into three paragraphs, the first two diptych writing scenery narrative, the first paragraph, the middle two focusing on copying the form of people and fish, the second paragraph, the last two liptych allegorical lyricism, and the third paragraph, which brings people inspiration and warning.
"Asahi collects red smoke, and the pole is hanging towards the green river. People sit in the sky, and fish are like hanging in the mirror. The first link describes the time, place and event, and the second describes the clear and calm of the river.
The light fades, the earth awakens, the poet holds a fishing rod and fishes on the green water, the water and sky are colorful, the waves are like mirrors, and he is in the green mountains and green waters, his mood is leisurely and comfortable.
"Miharu to the Ministry of Affairs, Gozai Shang Shulang." , Shen Qiqi was a proud teenager, and after entering the shi, he directly entered the center of power, and his career was smooth, and he was favored for 30 years.
Mu Xiu will destroy it in the forest wind. Bearing grace naturally also requires jealousy and slander from colleagues, and fishing away from the hustle and bustle is undoubtedly the best way to release stress.
Shen Qiqi loves fishing, when the spring breeze is proud, fishing is to release the mood, or pure entertainment, and at that time in a foreign land, this fishing is an additional life experience.
"I was shocked when I avoided it, and I guessed every mistake. The turbulence was ignored, and Tan Jing wanted to stay on the boat. The third link imitates the state of swimming fish, and the fourth describes the psychological activity of anglers.
A boat approached, the sound of oars broke through the calm water, and the frightened fish jumped out of the water, because they could not resist the temptation of fragrant bait, and the gluttonous fish were fished out of the water.
There are no fish in the fast-flowing river, naturally you can't catch fish, you have to go to the deep pool where the water is stable, only there will be the pleasure of anglers, the jurisdiction is the fish box, the turbulence is the rapids.
This paragraph continues from writing scenery to lyricism, from singing and leisurely to lamenting the hardships of the journey, the upper link writes about the fish in the water, the lower link writes the water man, the fish is the bait, and the man is confused.
The authorities are obsessed, and some truths of life always have to go through a hundred turns and thousands of times, and they will not understand it without experiencing some things, planting a few heads, and climbing and rolling through the touch.
This realization of Shen Tong seems to have come a little late, when he was in prison, his wife was separated, and his former glory was gone, but it was always good to have some understanding.
"Fishing for the Jade Monarch is still a disciple, and I am not virtuous in collecting money. In order to see the bait, greed will be infinite. The last two couplets are also the main theme of the poem, full of philosophy, enlightenment and alertness.
The fifth joint dictionary, the jade in fishing jade refers to fish, which also implies the meaning of fishing jade fish, goldfish bags are a symbol of official status, and Bai Juyi was promoted to secretary supervisor in his later years and was awarded purple goldfish bags.
This association is intended to show that his heart is as light as water, that is, it is just simple fishing, and he has not learned Jiang Shangwei's water fishing in the Zhou Dynasty, waiting for a holy monarch like King Wen of Zhou to appreciate.
Moreover, he did not have the virtuousness of Le Yi, Guo Kui and others during the Warring States period, so he did not look forward to the golden platform where King Yan Zhao recruited talents, and the sobriety of the world during the Shen period can be seen from this.
Whether it is wronged or retaliated, in short, you still have to live, since this is the case, you must not be entangled in the past, and everything is good with a good mentality.
The last series of narratives is not only to write about fish gluttony and fishing, but also to allegorize those who are greedy for fame and power, easy to be caught up in the web of the world, and the pen is a tool for holding fish.
Fish are caught because of greedy bait, people lose their tsuen because of greedy fish, after all, it is a greedy word mistake, Shen Lizhi is not a fisherman, but he can understand the sobering truth from fishing.
The first two paragraphs of this poem write a landscape narrative, like a picture of fishing in the Qingjiang River, the picture is brightly colored, idyllic and leisurely, and the last paragraph discusses lyricism, points out the theme, and speaks in simple and deep words, giving people inspiration.
Write on the back:
Shen Qizhi, Ziyunqing, a native of Huang (Henan) in Xiangzhou, a poet of the early Tang court, was as famous as Song Zhiwen, and was good at the creation of seven-word poems, and was also one of the founders of rhythm poetry.
"Keeping the straight path in life, so he was jealous of everyone", Shen Qizhi has a straight temperament and is not good at official entertainment, which is also the reason why he is jealous because of his high talent and too sharp.
Shen lived in exile for nearly five years, and in the fourth year of Jinglong (710), he was recalled to the dynasty, where he paid homage to Qijulang, a direct bachelor of the Xiuwen Hall, and later served as a Zhongshusheren.
Being able to be recalled to the dynasty is enough to show that his exile is wronged and implicated, if it is really because he is guilty of relying on Zhang Yizhi's brother, where will he have the opportunity to return!
"Whoever has his own pleasure is the master." , Just take fishing as fun, how many people can become a master like Jiang Ziya? Although he is playing, Liu Xiaowei is also sober.
Sending love to the landscape, indifferent to fame and wealth, away from the hustle and bustle, quiet and calm, the fisherman is synonymous with seclusion and detachment, Shen Yizhi is not a fisherman, but he has awakened from fishing.
"To see the bait, greed will be infinite." , Chao Wen, can die at night. Although he suffered from the calamity of vain, he was able to write such an elegant and leisurely work in the face of adversity, which can be seen and transparent.
Resources:
"Shen Qiao Period Song Zhi Qi Collection Annotation"
Baidu Encyclopedia
Note: This article is Liu Lingzi's original, refuse to carry and plagiarize, the picture comes from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original author, if there is no improper contact to delete, thank you for your attention and support.