<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of > China, there were dozens of bandits in Yangshuo, Guangxi Province, including the "Lingui, Yongfu, Yangshuo, and Gongcheng Anti-Communist Guerrilla Command" headed by Shi Zuoheng (a native of Lingui County) and Lin Weixiong; the "Guilin Subdistrict of the China Democratic and Liberal Coalition Army" organized by Li Ruixiong of Pingle; and the "Anti-Communist Volunteer Army Brigade" organized by Mo Jiancheng. They created riots, organized riots, attacked the people's governments of districts and townships, and tried in vain to subvert the new regime. They burned and looted, set fires and poisons, raped women, committed no evil deeds, and counter-revolutionary sabotage was rampant. </h1>
In December 1949, the 440th Regiment of the 147th Division of the 49th Army of the 13th Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army entered Yangshuo. In early February 1950, the Yangshuo County Bandit Suppression Headquarters was established, and more than 2,000 militia members were organized to cooperate with the troops to suppress the bandits. By the end of the war in May 1951, a total of 2,058 bandits had been annihilated, 1,137 guns of various kinds had been seized, and 15,000 rounds of ammunition had been seized. The main bandit wars in the county are:
Xiao Su suppressed the bandits
On December 31, 1949, more than 200 people from Shi Zuoheng's bandits rebelled in the Area of Jinbao Xiaosu and Jiuda. The county party committee decided that Chen Lian, deputy county magistrate, and Xu Xiuwei, director of the organization department, would lead more than 120 people from the 1st Battalion and 2nd Company of the 440 Regiment and the County Brigade to attack overnight. The troops arrived at Jinbao at 2 a.m., to Shanjiang at 4 a.m., and arrived at Xiaosu before dawn. The commander of the 2nd Company, Jiang Company, commanded the troops to ambush on both sides of the mountain road and the small river that entered Xiaosu, and hid himself in the water tower by the river. After a while, a platoon of Shi Zuoheng bandits slowly went up the hill along the riverside path, and when the bandits entered the ambush circle, Jiang Company Commander first jumped out of the water tower, grabbed a bandit walking in the front, and shouted "Surrender your gun and don't kill!"! The rest of the bandits heard the noise and flashed away, shooting forward. Soldiers of the 2nd Company of the People's Liberation Army and the county brigade opened fire at the same time. The battle lasted only more than 10 minutes, and all the bandits in the encirclement were eliminated, killing more than 20 bandits, taking 1 prisoner, capturing more than 20 rifles and 2 machine guns. The rest of the bandits fled in all directions, hiding in the mountains and forests.
Quell the Dayuan bandit rebellion
On the morning of February 5, 1950, more than 100 bandits from Huang Hetao and Liao Yuansheng rioted in Dayuan.
Huang Jianlang, a military and political instructor of the Dayuan Township People's Government, led the staff to evacuate the township people's government station and approach Xingping on foot. Huang Jianlang first sent Mao Juneng and Huang Yao (Huang Liqiang), workers of the township people's government, to Xingping and asked the Xingping Township People's Government to send someone to pick them up. Mao Ju was able to communicate with the bandits, and according to the bandits' premeditation, he led Huang Yao to Si, let the bandits capture them, and cut off the connection between Dayuan Township and Xingping Township.
Zheng Chongxu, the township chief of the Dayuan Township People's Government, also communicated with the bandits, and led more than 10 people led by Huang Jianlang to the bandit ambush circle, Dabiao [Shan'e]. After more than 10 minutes of fighting, the township government staff was outnumbered and 20 guns were taken by the bandits; Huang Jianjun and Huang Jianye were captured alive by the bandits. Huang Jianlang rushed out of the bandit encirclement, and on the 6th, he cut the path and turned to Tashi Yao, and was caught by the bandits at the bottom of the qingshan mountain that night. The bandits tied Huang Jianlang to a chestnut tree, killed him with a shotgun, and threw his body into a pit under the plough mountain in the village at the bottom of the White Mountain.
Xu Tongyao, deputy secretary of the county party committee and political commissar of the county brigade, heard the news and immediately led the county brigade straight to Xingpingsi and Dayuan. The bandits were discouraged and sneaked into dongyao mountain.
In the name of deputy county magistrate Chen Lian, the county brigade ordered Huang Hetao and other bandits to release Huang Yao, Huang Jianjun, and Huang Jianye. Under the military pressure of the county brigade, the bandits were forced to release 3 members of the Huang clan. The bandits involved in the Dayuan rebellion were first arrested or surrendered. The Dayuan riots subsided.
Battle of the Huang family
On 26 July 1950, commanders and fighters of the 1st Battalion, 2nd Company, 3rd Platoon of the 440th Regiment of the Chinese Liberation Army stationed in Huangjiacun learned that the "China Democratic and Liberal Alliance Army," headed by bandit commander Li Ruixiong, deputy commander Zhong Zupei, and Rong Yeji, had gathered more than 1,000 bandits from Pingle, Yangshuo, and Gongcheng counties to prepare to attack Huangjiacun, surround and annihilate the Huangjiacun garrison, and occupy Xingping Town.
The 23 commanders and fighters of the 2 companies, 3 platoons, decided to adopt the method of fighting by sticking to the enemy and waiting for help in accordance with the situation of the enemy being outnumbered. Tian Chunting, deputy instructor of the 2nd Company, and Qu Nianfeng, the platoon commander, led 14 fighters and more than 10 militiamen to hold Huangjia Village; Deputy Platoon Commander Fan Feiyou led 6 fighters, and Huang Rui, armed officer of the Second District, led 5 militiamen to occupy Maozai Ridge opposite the village at 10 o'clock that night.
In the early morning of the 27th, bandits came to attack. The battle began at Cat Boy Ridge. A small group of bandits touched the slope of the ridge and knocked down several. Then, a large group of bandits surrounded the Village of Huangjia. The People's Liberation Army calmly responded to the battle and repelled 9 attacks by bandits. Seeing the urgent situation in the village, Deputy Platoon Commander Fan took the initiative to abandon Maozai Ridge and led the defenders on the ridge to return to the village in the rain of bullets, preparing to coexist and die with the Huangjia Village.
At about 8:00 a.m., the 3rd Line reinforcements of the People's Liberation Army arrived one after another. The 1st Company and 1st Platoon stationed in Xingping and the 1st Company and 2nd Platoon stationed at Tank Pass [Shan'e] passed through the Aunt Bridge to Fight back the Mo Rensheng bandits who were blocking the reinforcements, and quickly rushed to Huangjia Village to strike the bandits from the back. The 2 companies and 1st platoon stationed in Fuli defeated the bandits of Yang Runsheng (Yang Cat Scratch) who intercepted the reinforcements at Shunmei Guanyin Rock, rushed to Yangmeishe, and bombarded the bandits at the Pozi Temple with mortars. The bandits fled in a hurry to the dense forest behind Maozailing and Huangjia Village. At this time, the 2 companies and 2 platoons stationed in Qingniao rushed through the village and Huang Shuntang, and from the triangle to the Cat Boy Ridge, together with the welfare reinforcements, they attacked the bandits on the ridge. The bandits were familiar with the terrain, and under the cover of dense mountain forests and tea forests, they continued to resist stubbornly. The People's Liberation Army, with the cooperation of the militia, frequently bombarded the tea forest with mortars. With nowhere to hide, the bandits sprang out of the forest one after another, were overwhelmed by the powerful fire of the People's Liberation Army, and fled in all directions.
At this time, the Yangshuo County Brigade also came to help in the battle.
At noon, the bandits retreated in the direction of Gongcheng through Shuishuiping and Longwei New Village. The People's Liberation Army pursued them in several directions until Gongcheng sent a belt.
The battle killed 64 bandits. Only 1 person was injured in the PLA.
Fang Zhi original
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