Wen|Wang Yali
Editor|媸You
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In recent years, with the implementation of the comprehensive two-child policy and the relaxation of birth restrictions in some areas, many people have begun to consider having another child.
However, some families may hesitate and confuse about having children again for various reasons, especially financial pressures and the cost of educating their children.
At this time, some media reported that some scholars suggested that mandatory "three children" measures should be taken to increase fertility and promote population balance.
However, this proposal has sparked a lot of controversy and opposition as excessive interference with individual rights and free choice.
But the state has not come to fruition, and some scholars have come up with ideas, let's take a look together, do you agree?
First of all, let's talk about the reasons for the low fertility rate in the mainland, which is caused by a combination of complex factors.
Here are some of the main reasons: First, there is increased financial pressure on households.
At present, the cost of living of mainland urban residents is relatively high, the cost of education, medical care and other expenses is rising year by year, coupled with high housing prices and fierce competition in career development, many young people choose to postpone childbearing or give up having children again.
Secondly, the delay in women's marriage age and the late implementation of the two-child policy. Women aged 20-34 are reported to be the age group with the greatest fertility potential.
The age of marriage in this group is also being delayed for reasons such as higher education, resulting in delays in pregnancy and child-rearing.
Third, there is the impact of changes in social perceptions and demographics. With the improvement of people's living standards and the transformation of social structure, people pay more and more attention to self-development and quality of life, and the requirements for fertility and the number of children are constantly decreasing.
Finally, there is the problem that women's careers and childbirth are difficult to balance. For example, in some areas where there are fewer employment opportunities, women are often discriminated against and treated unfairly because of issues such as childbearing, which affects fertility.
Therefore, to change the current situation of low fertility rate in the mainland, the joint efforts of the whole society are required.
These include the government's strengthening of fertility support policies and occupational security measures, families reducing economic pressure and improving parenting conditions, individuals actively adapting to social changes, changing fertility concepts and education.
So what are the "good ideas" of the scholars we mentioned earlier? In addition to the existing subsidies for maternity leave, parental leave, special family planning allowances, etc., the government can consider further support in the following areas.
First, increase housing subsidies, especially for young couples. The interest rate of housing provident fund loans can be appropriately reduced, the loan period can be extended, and housing subsidies can be cooperated to make it easier to afford down payment and monthly payment.
Second, increase the level of free education. The government may set up special funds to support children from poor families to attend good primary and secondary schools or high-quality private schools, and reduce the financial burden caused by parents as much as possible.
At the same time, vocational education, skills training and other systems can be improved to increase the employment opportunities and income levels of young people, thereby enhancing their fertility and willingness.
Finally, improve the level of medical security. The government can continue to promote the integration of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance to cover a wider range of people; Increase investment in maternal and child health and reproductive health care, and improve the quality and coverage of services.
In summary, the government's introduction of a series of policies and measures such as birth subsidies and free education has a positive effect on promoting young couples' willingness to have children and reducing their economic burden.
However, policy support alone is not enough to solve the problem of low fertility, and it also requires the joint efforts of society and families.
In this case, the state should also take into account the overall interests of social stability and future development, and make appropriate adjustments and guidance.
For example, we will continue to promote reforms in child care, education, medical care, housing and other aspects, reduce the burden and pressure on families, and encourage and support the birth of two, three and even multiple children.
At the same time, more flexible birth policies can also be adopted, such as appropriately expanding subsidies such as maternity leave, childcare leave and child support, so as to improve the intensity of fertility support and the effect of policy implementation.
Population ageing is indeed a common problem that the whole society needs to face, and all the pressure cannot be placed on young parents.
In addition to measures such as birth subsidies and free education provided by the government, the whole society also has the responsibility to pay attention to and improve the living conditions of the elderly, so as to effectively alleviate the negative impact of population aging.
In short, family reproduction should be carried out voluntarily and freely, and the right of individuals to choose should be respected and protected.
The state should grasp the strength and rhythm of policies, guide the society to form healthy and harmonious birth expectations through continuous optimization and improvement of fertility support measures, and also lay a solid population foundation for the future development of the country and the nation.
What do you have to say about this? Welcome to leave your opinion in the comment area!