When the year is full again, we enter the second solar term of summer, the eighth of the 24 solar terms. "Seventy-two Collections of the Moon Order": "In April, the small full, the things are here, the small is full." "Xiaoman means that the grains of summer crops begin to fill up, but they have not yet matured, so they are called Xiaoman. The poetry girl today takes you to feel Xiao Man's 5 poems, and specifically understand the phenological characteristics of Xiao Man's solar term.
1, Tang Yuanshu "Yong Twenty Four Qi Poems Xiao Man Mid April"
When the small full breath is full, how to decay.
The Tian family privately made millet, and Fang Bo asked the silk.
Apricot wheat repairs the sickle, and the hammer erects the thorn fence.
I have always looked at bitter vegetables, what is Duxiu?
Yuan Shu's poetry of twenty or forty solar terms very intuitively says the characteristics of this solar term. The poetry girl knows that Xiao Man has three waits: "One waits for the bitter vegetable show, the second waits for the grass to die, and the third waits for the wheat autumn solstice." "These three periods mean that after the small full solar term, the bitter vegetables have become luxuriant; After that, some of the shade-loving grasses with thin branches begin to die in the strong sunlight; In the last period of Xiaoman, the wheat begins to ripen.
Let's take a look at how these three waits are written in Yuanshu's poem? The first paragraph is a question, "How to be quiet when the little man is full." "In the small full season, when the summer sun is full, how can those grasses wither? How did the grass death in the second waiting come about? Let's move on.
The second sentence reads: "The Tian family privately made millet, and Fang Bo asked the silk." "The Tian family refers to the people who cultivate the fields; Millet: It means millet or yellow millet, which we still grow today. This phrase means that farmers are busy growing and managing their own food crops; Local officials hurried to inquire about silk production. It can be said that in ancient times agricultural production was the most important thing.
The third sentence writes that in order to cultivate in this solar term, what has everyone prepared? "Apricot wheat repairs the sickle, and the hammer erects the thorn fence." It is said that the apricot wheat is ripe, take the opportunity to quickly repair the sickle fence, iron tools four-tooth rake, and erect the thorny fence to facilitate the climbing of melon seedlings.
The last sentence, "I have always looked at bitter vegetables, what is Duxiu?" "The first time I wrote it was the bitter vegetable show. In the Mengxia season, everyone sets their eyes on bitter vegetables, what is the reason why it flourishes alone? The author did not say, let's leave a question here, what is the reason why everyone thinks bitter vegetables flourish alone?
2, Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu "Five Absolute Little Man"
The nightingale cries green willows, and the moon wakes up in the sky.
I love the ridge wheat the most, and I smile red in the wind.
Ouyang Xiu's poetry is very meaningful. He describes for us what he saw during the Little Manshi season. The first sentence reads: "The nightingale cries green willows, and the moon wakes up in the sky." "It is said that in the small full season, the nightingale chirps freely on the lush green willow branches, and the bright moon illuminates the sky, which also proves that the summer night has come.
The next sentence is immediately followed by lyricism, "The favorite ridge (lǒng) toumai, laughing in the wind and falling red." "Ridge wheat: Wheat in front of the ridge. Falling red: Refers to falling flowers. This means that my favorite thing is to watch the wheat in front of the ridges at this season, gently swaying in the early summer wind and laughing at the red falling ground.
So why does the author love to watch the wheat in the fields? Because the wheat that rises in front of the ridge means a good harvest in autumn and the happiness of the people.
3, Yuan Dynasty Yuan Huai "Xiao Man"
The sound of the sub-rule is like smoke, and the red is embroidered through the felt.
Reflecting the water yellow plum is half old, the neighbor's silkworm ripens the wheat in autumn.
The poet Yuan Huai is a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi, whose birth and death dates are unknown, but he is a talent with both culture and military skills. In the early days, he established himself in Fufu with military merits, and led the army to pacify the local armed forces in central Fujian. But he is also very good at poetry and is the author of the anthology "Jinyuan Collection".
The year in which this poem was written is also unknown, but it is written about the author's sights and feelings in the Xiaoman Festival in Jiangnan. "The sound of the sub-rule is like rain and smoke, and the red embroidery is pierced through the felt." Zigui, that is, the cuckoo, chirped everywhere in the spring and called for people to plow, and even more so in the summer. Rain is like smoke, refers to drizzle, light as smoke. In the misty drizzle, cuckoos chirp from time to time to urge farming. You watch the drizzle, unconsciously seeping into the girl's thin red silk and the felt hat of the poet who is in the official country.
In the small full solar term, this scene of drizzle is very pleasant. But the farmers are still busy, and the author can't help but put forward his own feelings after reading it, "Yingshui yellow plum is half old, and the silkworm next door ripens the wheat in autumn." It is said that Huangmei has not yet matured, and the author uses "half-old" to describe it, which reminds people of the word half-old. Huangmei is half old, spring silkworms begin to cocoon, it is a good time to harvest wheat, and more cuckoos are enthusiastically chirping and urging, how can people stop idle?
Yes, it's a busy time for farming. Today's sowing is also for the autumn harvest, so whether it is the peasant or the author himself, this sigh is also for himself, when the dynasty is an official, he must be diligent and hardworking, in order to be worthy of the people.
4, Ming Dynasty Wenpeng "April"
I love Jiangnan Xiaomantian, and the anchovy is fresh at the beginning.
After a hoopoe silkworm sleeps, it is inserted all over the new green fields.
Wen Peng is not familiar to us, but his father Wen Zhengming, who has seen "Tang Bohu Lights Autumn Fragrance", knows that Wen Zhengming, as one of the four great talents in Jiangnan, is proficient in Qinqi books and paintings. So his son Wen Peng is not inferior at all.
As Wen Peng, who was born in a family in Suzhou, Jiangsu, the first sentence of this poem was written on the heart of the girl who wrote the verse. "I love Jiangnan Xiaomantian, and the anchovy is fresh at the beginning." As a foodie, it seems that I have arrived at a restaurant in Jiangnan at this time, and a plate of fresh anchovy is served, which has just been fished out of the river, and it is full of delicious taste.
The second paragraph reads: "After a hoopoe silkworm sleeps, insert it all over the new green fields." "The hoopoe birds chirped, the life of the spring silkworm also came to an end, after Xiaoman, the sun in the south of the Jiangnan was bright, the blue water was nestled, and the farmers began to plant seedlings in the rice fields.
It can be said that the little full solar term written by the poet is very vibrant. Because there is food and drink, the eyes are green and pleasing to the eye. This is the life we aspire to.
5, Ming Dynasty Li Changqi "Seven Absolute Small Manri Slogans"
Long clear mud road foot wind sand, apricots raw neem flowers.
Chang is Jiangnan on this day, full of forest smoke and rain ripe loquats.
As a scholar during the Yongle period, Li Changqi can be said to be very clean and honest as an official, he provided disaster relief and poverty relief, and his official reputation was very good. He is a native of Jiangxi, but the place where he is an official is in Guangxi, and here he writes about the small Manchu solar term in Jiangnan in his eyes.
"Long clear mud road foot wind sand, apricot raw neem thank flowers." During the small manchu season, the weather was clear for a long time, and the originally muddy country roads actually stirred up the wind and sand. At first glance, the environment written in the first sentence is harsh, but it is precisely because of the previous drizzle that these fruits ripened, and the second sentence writes "apricots give birth to neem flowers", which means that the verdant apricots grow rich fruits, and the beautiful neem flowers wither and float, and the eyes suddenly brighten.
What seasonal fruits are available during the Xiaoman season? The poet immediately thought of loquats full of forests. In the second paragraph, the author said straight to the point, "Chang is the south of the Jiangsu on this day, full of forest smoke and rain ripe loquats." "I often encounter Xiao Manjie in Jiangnan, and when I look around, the woods are full of loquats that are about to ripen under the smoke and rain.
Neem flowers are fluttering, and the mushrooms are fragrant and delicate; The plum rain fell, swaying loquat yellow. The author uses this poem to vividly and vividly sketch a summer scene, depicting a strong taste of life.
From the above 5 poems, we feel the characteristics of the small manchu solar term, that is, it symbolizes a just right state. Everything is growing hard, it will be ripe, it will be full, everything is just right. This is the state of mind in which we live in the moment, you say?