【Introduction】
Ancient Egypt is an important link in the history of world civilization, and its religious culture is of particular concern.
In the temples of ancient Egypt, there are some mysterious "esoteric" knowledge and techniques, which are widely disseminated, but not easy to explore. This article will summarize the "secret tradition" knowledge in ancient Egyptian temples by combing through relevant documents and historical records, and explore the historical, cultural and scientific and technological values behind them.
First, the "secret" knowledge of ancient Egyptian temples
Among the authorities of ancient Egyptian temples, there are some knowledge and skills known as "esoterics", including ritual, medicine, divination, architecture, sculpture, jewelry manufacturing, and many other fields. These "secret" knowledge and skills were maintained and passed down by the temple bureaucracy and were not known to outsiders.
For example, as a core part of ancient Egyptian religious culture, temple rituals include official ceremonies and personal prayer ceremonies, including a variety of rituals and sacrifice methods, such as séance ceremonies, rain prayer ceremonies, pyramid building ceremonies and so on.
The "secret" knowledge involved in these rituals includes the making of idols, the making of sarcophagi, the selection of sacrificial materials, the selection of monster totems, and so on. This knowledge is passed on according to strict rituals and inheritance, and each descendant can only know a specific part of the material. It is understood that these secret knowledge are strictly controlled by the temple bureaucracy and cannot be leaked privately, and violators will be absolutely punished.
In addition, the architecture, sculpture, jewelry manufacturing and other skills of ancient Egyptian temples are also "secret" fields, and temple bureaucrats have mastered some unique construction techniques and design skills through hard work, such as the use of orthorhombic cones and wooden beams to lift boulders; Gemstone ornaments are made with sand and gold polished to achieve a shiny effect, secret recipes are passed down from generation to generation, and are kept strictly confidential from inside and outside the world.
II. The Historical Background of the Knowledge of the "Secret Traditions" of Ancient Egyptian Temples
The temple bureaucracy of ancient Egypt played a key role in controlling the transmission of "esoteric" knowledge. They were temple keepers, perfecting and developing the techniques of construction, decoration, prayer and rainfall.
According to records, the ancient Egyptians recognized the importance of reason and faith, so they formed a "rationalism" in the religious system, that is, religion and reason coexisted. The temple bureaucracy was the pioneer of fully developing this idea. Through the study and transmission of "esoteric" skills, they pursue technological innovation and hierarchical development, while respecting rigorous ritual methods, so that religion and technology can be combined.
At the same time, the feudal social system and totalitarian politics of ancient Egypt also provided a favorable environment for the transmission of "secret" knowledge in the temple. Under the feudal social system and strict hierarchy of ancient Egypt, the temple bureaucracy was one of the highest and most powerful classes.
In this particular structure, the temple bureaucracy had great resources and authority, and had enough time and energy to study the "esoteric" knowledge and pass it on to future generations. While honoring tradition, the temple bureaucrats continued to innovate and improve the "esoteric" techniques so that they could evolve with the times.
III. The Value of "Secret Tradition" Knowledge in Ancient Egyptian Temples
The "secret" knowledge of ancient Egyptian temples has its own unique value in terms of history, culture and technology. First of all, their mysterious nature is extremely attractive, providing a wide range of space for exploration.
The religious culture of ancient Egypt has a long history, and traditional rituals, code words, symbols, etc. have also formed various mysteries and secrets, which have always been of great interest.
Secondly, the knowledge of the "secret tradition" of the temple has had a profound impact on the development of ancient Egyptian culture, science and technology and art, and is an important part of the development of ancient Egyptian culture. The knowledge and skills involved in the temple in the fields of architecture, sculpture and medicine have made important contributions to ancient scientific and technological innovation and created a huge artistic and cultural heritage for future generations.
Finally, the knowledge of the "secret tradition" of ancient Egyptian temples is also an important resource for ancient science and technology research, which can help us better understand the scientific and technological level and cultural inheritance of ancient Egypt.
IV. Details of the "Secret Tradition" Knowledge of Ancient Egyptian Temples
1. Only special organizations within the temple can learn and master the knowledge of "esoteric".
These organizations were created by temple bureaucrats, usually run by a leader, under the direct supervision of the temple governing body.
2. The "secret" knowledge transmission method of ancient Egyptian temples was oral teaching.
That is, it is taught by one person to one student, which belongs to a mentoring system. Students must spend several years acquiring knowledge and are only eligible after rigorous assessment of oral, written and practical examinations.
3. The secrecy of the "secret" knowledge of the temple was almost unparalleled in ancient times.
Temple bureaucrats strictly demanded that their knowledge should not be passed on, otherwise they would be punished most harshly, and they might be expelled from the temple or even killed. In addition, there is a permanent special body within the temple responsible for the custody of "secret tradition" materials to ensure the integrity and security of this knowledge.
V. Application field of knowledge of the "secret tradition" of ancient Egyptian temples
1. Construction field. Architectural knowledge in ancient Egyptian temples includes stone cutting, stone transportation, construction of megastructures, settlement mitigation and techniques, and much more. These skills were applied to the construction of grand pyramids, temples and tombs, and are still the subject of study in the field of international architecture.
2. Medical field. A wealth of medical knowledge and skills existed in ancient Egyptian temples, including body anatomy and treatment methods, drug preparation and use, and more. This knowledge has been passed down to this day and helps us to gain a deeper understanding of the history of medicine and the development of disease treatment.
3. The field of decorative arts. Art techniques such as sculpture, jewelry making and painting in ancient Egyptian temples also have a high status in modern times. The inheritance and development of these skills play an important role in our better understanding of the history of human art development and the diversity of culture.
【Conclusion】
All in all, the "secret" knowledge of ancient Egyptian temples is an important part of ancient Egyptian religious culture, and its mysterious nature, historical background, culture, and scientific and technological value have all exerted extensive influence on people's exploration and research.
These knowledge and skills were passed down by the temple bureaucrats on the basis of inquiry and innovation, and their spiritual wealth is not only the inheritance of ancient Egyptian culture and technology, but also a valuable legacy of the history of human civilization.
Therefore, the understanding and exploration of the "secret tradition" knowledge of ancient Egyptian temples will help us to have a deeper understanding of human history, culture and the development of science and technology. Yes, we can continue to supplement the knowledge of "esoteric" traditions in ancient Egyptian temples from several aspects.
bibliography
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2. Yan Haiying, "Cultural Memory in Sacred Time and Space: The Book of the Underworld and the Secret Rites of Oserys", Studies in Foreign Studies, No. 3, 2020.
3.Baines, J., “ An Abydos list of Gods and an old kingdom use ofthe texts” , in J. Baines and T. G. H. James eds., Pyramid Stud-ies and Other Essays Presented to I. E. S. Edwards, London: E-gypt Exploration Society, 1988.