Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, stereotyped and repetitive behaviors and interests, activities, and hyperesthesia.
Attention problems are one of the challenges many autisms face, and the inability to concentrate affects their ability to learn and socialize. For the attention problems of autistic children, effective measures need to be taken to help them improve their attention and improve their quality of life. #注意力 #
1. Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapy approach that focuses on changing mindsets and behaviors. For people with autism, cognitive behavioral therapy can help them identify inappropriate thinking styles and behavior patterns and change these inappropriate behaviors or ways of thinking through alternative behavior exercises and thinking techniques.
During treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy can be carried out through games, role-playing, etc. For example, change inappropriate behavior or thinking by teaching children to adopt positive ways of thinking, such as paying attention to the needs of others and evaluating problems with facts and evidence. It can also help your child manage emotions and anxiety through behavioral techniques such as deep breathing.
2. Social skills training
Social skills training is to improve the social skills of children with autism by teaching them social and communication skills. This training can help children better communicate with their peers and family, which can improve their concentration.
In social skills training, specific skills such as role-playing, simulation games, etc. can be used to mimic social interaction and help children learn correct language and behavior. In addition, children need to be able to teach how to recognize non-verbal signals, listen effectively to each other's opinions, and how to ask for help.
3. Physical therapy
Physical therapy is also an effective way to improve autism. Physical therapy focuses on helping children regulate muscle and brain function through special motor and postural skills, thereby improving their concentration and cognitive abilities.
Physical therapy includes many different skills and exercises such as bouncing balls, crawling, balance exercises, etc. These exercises promote muscle development and coordination in children and improve concentration through physical sensory stimulation.
4. Drug treatment
In some special cases, children with autism may even need medication. Drug treatment is mainly done by giving children specific medications, such as norepinephrine, and then absorbing inhibitors and stimulants to improve their attention.
However, medication does not apply to all people with autism. Therefore, before using medication, parents and doctors should be clear about the child's needs and goals, and carefully consider whether the drug treatment is appropriate for the child.
Family support and education
Family support and education are key to helping children improve their concentration. Parents should work closely with doctors to participate in the child's treatment process, provide support and encouragement, establish a predictable and stable family environment for the child, and improve the sense of security.
In addition, parents can help their children acquire basic life skills and social skills by providing training and education. This education can be very practical and can be carried out in everyday life.
In summary, attention problems in children with autism are a complex problem that requires multiple approaches to improve. Cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, physical therapy, medication, family support, and education can all be effective in helping children with autism improve their attention span and quality of life.
Therefore, when formulating treatment plans, it is necessary to carry out personalized evaluation and treatment according to the special situation of children to maximize children's attention level.
Parents can screen children for autism for free by identifying the QR code of the picture below