1. Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum Site Park and Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Construction background: The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built after Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms to house his coffin and funerary goods, which was built in 246 BC and took 39 years to complete.
Building structure: The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is known as the eighth wonder of the world, consisting of two walls inside and outside, mausoleum gates, mausoleum roads, side halls, stone gates, stone statues and other buildings. The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin is part of the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, and its large scale includes the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, the Chariot Horse Pit and the Wenwu Warrior Pit, which is a masterpiece among ancient Chinese terracotta figurines.
Historical value: The mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin and the terracotta warriors and horses in it are masterpieces of ancient China, which not only have high historical value, but also are world cultural heritage, known as the "eighth wonder of the world".
Cultural significance: The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the terracotta warriors and horses in it are of great value for the study of ancient Chinese politics, military, culture, art and other fields, and are also an important part of Chinese culture.
Protection and utilization: The mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin and the Terracotta Army have been included in the World Cultural Heritage List, and the state has protected and restored them many times. At the same time, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum has also become one of the important tourist attractions in China.
2. Ming and Qing imperial tombs
Construction background: The Ming and Qing imperial tombs are cultural relics built by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, starting with the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, and continuing to the Qing Dynasty.
Building structure: The Ming and Qing imperial tombs include two parts: the Ming Tombs and the Qing Tombs, of which the Ming Tombs include the Ming Xiao Mausoleum, the Ming Tombs and the Obvious Mausoleum, while the Qing Mausoleum includes Shengjing Three Tombs, Qing Eastern Mausoleums and Qing West Mausoleums and other buildings.
Historical value: The imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties represent the peak of ancient Chinese mausoleum architecture and have important historical value and cultural significance.
Cultural significance: The imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties are representative of the architecture of ancient Chinese royal tombs, and have important value for the study of ancient Chinese politics, culture, art and other fields. At the same time, these mausoleums are also one of the important heritage of Chinese culture.
Conservation and utilization: The imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties have been listed as world cultural heritages, protected and restored by the state many times, and have also become one of the important tourist attractions in China.
3. Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area
Construction background: The Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the first ancestor of the Chinese nation, Xuanyuan Huangdi, which was built in ancient times and has undergone many repairs and expansions.
Building structure: The Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area takes the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum and Qiaoshan as the main body, covering Xuanyuan Temple, Qinzhidao, Shikong Temple and Meridian Ridge forest scenery and loess scenery and other buildings and attractions.
Historical value: The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleum of the first ancestor of the Chinese nation, Xuanyuan Huangdi, which has important historical value and cultural significance.
Cultural significance: The Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is one of the important heritage sites in Chinese culture and has important value for studying the origin of Chinese culture and the Chinese nation.
Protection and utilization: The Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum has been listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and is also a national 5A-level scenic spot and a national scenic spot, which has been highly valued and protected by the state. At the same time, the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum Scenic Area has also become one of the important tourist attractions in China.
4. Yandi Mausoleum
Construction background: Yandi Mausoleum is the sacred place of the tomb of the Yandi Shennong clan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, with a long history and is known as the "first mausoleum in Shenzhou".
Building structure: divided into five entrances: the first entrance is the noon gate, the second entrance is the pavilion, the third entrance is the main hall, the fourth entrance is the tombstone pavilion, and the fifth entrance is the tomb. The entire building covers an area of 3836 square meters.
Historical value: Yandi Mausoleum is a famous historical and cultural city protection unit in China and a national key cultural relic protection unit, which has important historical and cultural value.
Cultural significance: As the mausoleum of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the Yandi Mausoleum has important cultural significance, representing traditional Chinese culture and national spirit.
Protection and utilization: Yandi Mausoleum Scenic Area has been rated as a 5A scenic spot and listed as a national scenic spot. In order to protect and utilize the Yandi Mausoleum, the relevant departments have carried out many repair and protection work, and also carried out a series of cultural tourism activities, attracting many tourists to visit.
5.Tang Dynasty Imperial Tombs
Construction background: The Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum is the eighteen Tang Emperor Mausoleum in Guanzhong that buried nineteen emperors of the Tang Dynasty, including Wu Zetian.
Building structure: The mausoleum area of the Tang Eighteen Tombs can generally be divided into 3 parts: Mausoleum Mountain, Mausoleum (inner and outer city), Lower Palace and funerary tomb group. The Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum is surrounded by a mountain and fan-shaped around Chang'an, Kyoto.
Historical value: The Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protection unit, which has important historical and cultural value.
Cultural significance: The Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum is one of the representatives of the ancient royal tombs in China, which has important cultural significance and is also an important window to understand the culture and history of the Tang Dynasty.
Protection and utilization: As a national key cultural relic protection unit, the Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum has been protected and repaired by relevant departments. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum is also an important tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists to visit.
6.Mawangdui Han Tombs
Construction background: Mawangdui Han Tomb is the family burial place of Changsha State Prime Minister and Yihou Licang in the early Western Han Dynasty.
Building structure: Mawangdui Han tomb structure is magnificent and complex, the rafters are built at the bottom of the tomb pit, and are composed of three rafters, three coffins and cushions.
Historical value: Mawangdui Han Tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and each cultural relic unearthed has high historical research value.
Cultural significance: Mawangdui Han Tomb is an important window to understand the culture and history of the Han Dynasty in China, and it is also one of the world's top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs.
Protection and utilization: In order to protect and utilize the Mawangdui Han tomb, the relevant departments have carried out many repair and protection work, and opened a special museum to display the excavated cultural relics and introduce the culture and history of the Han Dynasty to visitors. At the same time, the Mawangdui Han Tomb is also an important tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists.
7. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
Building structure: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area, the whole complex is built according to the mountain, integrating the essence of ancient Chinese and Western architecture. These include buildings such as Boai Fang, Gao Dao, Mausoleum Gate, Stone Steps, Stele Pavilion, Altar and Tomb Chamber.
Historical Value: The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's modern democratic revolution, and was completed in the summer of 1929. As an outstanding statesman and revolutionary in China's modern history, Dr. Sun Yat-sen made outstanding contributions to China's national independence and development.
Cultural significance: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is an important cultural heritage in China's modern history, a symbol of China's national independence and development, and one of the important symbols of China's modernization. It embodies the combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern thought, and is a model of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.
Protection and utilization: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the national red tourism classic scenic spots. At present, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is open to the public and has become an important tourist attraction, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.
8. Western Xia Tomb Scenic Area
Building structure: The Mausoleum of the King of Western Xia is the mausoleum of the emperors and royal members of the Western Xia Dynasty, covering an area of about 58 square kilometers, with 9 imperial tombs and more than 200 tombs of princes and princes. Each imperial mausoleum is a longitudinal rectangular independent building group sitting north to south, and the scale is comparable to that of the thirteen tombs of the Ming Dynasty.
Historical value: The Western Xia Tomb is the largest surviving Western Xia cultural site, and its architectural style is influenced by Buddhist architecture, which can be said to be unique in Chinese cemetery architecture. The tombs of the Western Xia Dynasty display the history and culture of the Western Xia Dynasty, which is of great value for studying the history and culture of the Western Xia Dynasty.
Cultural significance: The Mausoleum of the Western Xia Dynasty is an important part of Chinese history and culture, which represents the unique style and development process of ancient Chinese architectural art, and has important historical, cultural, artistic and scientific value. It is not only an important heritage of Western Xia culture, but also an important part of Chinese culture.
Protection and utilization: The Western Xia Royal Mausoleum is listed as a national scenic spot and a national key cultural relic protection unit, and has been well protected and utilized. Tourists can visit the Western Xia Royal Mausoleum Scenic Area to understand the history and development of Western Xia culture.
9. Jiujiang Mountain Shundi Mausoleum Scenic Area
Building structure: The Shundi Mausoleum covers an area of 50,000 square meters, divided into two natural courtyards and nine individual buildings. The Shundi Mausoleum Scenic Area integrates history, culture, tourism, garden, leisure and entertainment, including mausoleum gates, halls, altars, stele galleries, stone carvings and other buildings.
Historical value: The Shundi Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Shundi Emperor, one of the "Five Emperors" of the Chinese nation, known as the "First Mausoleum of China", which is an important heritage of ancient Chinese history and culture. The Shundi Mausoleum shows the essence and development process of ancient Chinese sacrificial culture, and is of great value for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture.
Cultural significance: The Shundi Mausoleum is an important part of Chinese culture, which carries the historical and cultural inheritance of the Chinese nation and has important historical, cultural, artistic and scientific values. It is also a good place for people to seek their roots and worship their ancestors, cultivate their emotions, cultivate their bodies, and enjoy leisure and entertainment.
Protection and utilization: The Shundi Mausoleum is listed as a national scenic spot and a 4A-level scenic spot, and has been well protected and utilized. Tourists can visit the Shundi Mausoleum Scenic Area of Jiujiang Mountain to learn about the history and development of ancient Chinese sacrificial culture.
10. Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty
Building structure: The Western Han Emperor's Mausoleum is the mausoleum of the eleven emperors of the Western Han Dynasty, except for the Wen Emperor Bale's Mausoleum, the rest have tall sealed soil and regular mausoleums. Among them, the Mausoleum of Emperor Wudi of Han is the largest, longest built and most abundant of burial products among the imperial tombs of the Han Dynasty, and is known as the "pyramid of China".
Historical value: The Western Han Imperial Mausoleum shows the first heyday of the era of the mainland feudal empire, the "Western Han", the improvement of its canon system, and the establishment and consolidation of the feudal ruling society. It is an important part of the ancient Chinese royal tombs and is of great value for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture.
Cultural significance: The Western Han Imperial Mausoleum is an important part of Chinese history and culture, which represents the development process and style characteristics of ancient Chinese architectural art, and has important historical, cultural, artistic and scientific value. It is also an important way for people to understand ancient Chinese culture and history.
Protection and utilization: The tombs of the Western Han Dynasty are listed as national key cultural relics protection units and have been well protected and utilized. Tourists can visit the tombs of the Western Han Emperor to learn about the development of ancient Chinese history and culture.