Both China and Russia are large countries with huge populations and territories, rich historical and cultural heritage, as well as strong economic and military power. If China and Russia can form an alliance, what impact will it have on the world order?
Why can't China and Russia form an alliance?
First, there are some historical problems between China and Russia
For example, since the end of the 19th century, there have been territorial disputes between China and Russia, including the border north of the Heilongjiang River and the border east of the Ussuri River. In addition, during the Soviet period, there were conflicts and contradictions between China and the Soviet Union, which still exist in Sino-Russian relations and may hinder cooperation and alliance between the two countries.
Second, there is a certain degree of divergence between the national interests of China and Russia
Although China and Russia share similar positions on some international issues, such as opposing unipolarism and emphasizing national sovereignty, on some issues, the interests of the two countries are not completely aligned. For example, China wants to maintain economic ties with the United States, while Russia prefers to rely on European markets in its foreign economic relations. In addition, Russia also wants to maintain a certain influence in the Middle East, while China pays more attention to the development of the Asia-Pacific region.
Third, there is competition between China and Russia
Although both countries are great powers, there is still some competition between China and Russia in some areas. In Central Asia and the Middle East, for example, both China and Russia want to expand their influence. In addition, in the military field, there is also competition between China and Russia. While both countries share strong military capabilities, China may surpass Russia in some areas, such as advanced weapons and technological innovation.
If China and Russia form an alliance, how will the world pattern change?
First, the alliance between China and Russia may have a huge impact on the world pattern. First of all, the Sino-Russian alliance will form an alliance of great powers with a huge population and territorial area, which will have a far-reaching impact on world politics, economy and military. This alliance will play a greater role in international affairs and become a new center of great powers.
Second, the Sino-Russian alliance will challenge the global hegemony of the United States. The United States is currently the world's only superpower, and its global hegemony has been challenged by China and Russia. If China and Russia form an alliance, their combined forces will be even stronger, which may further weaken the global hegemony of the United States. This will make the world pattern more multipolar and international relations more complicated.
Third, the Sino-Russian alliance will strengthen its voice in international affairs. The alliance of China and Russia will give them more weight in their speeches in international organizations and conferences, and more likely to influence changes in the international political landscape. In addition, the strength of the Sino-Russian alliance will make them more active and influential in international affairs.
Fourth, the Sino-Russian alliance will strengthen its strength in the military field. The combined military power of China and Russia will make it a powerful military alliance. This will make them more powerful in regional conflicts, the fight against terrorism, etc., and may affect the regional and even global security situation.
In short, the establishment of the Sino-Russian alliance will have a huge impact on the world pattern and may further accelerate the multipolarization and complexity of international relations. However, the historical and practical problems that exist between China and Russia, as well as the divergence and competition of national interests, make the Sino-Russian alliance not easy to achieve. It takes the political leaders of the two countries to resolve their differences and problems through repeated communication and consultations, so that the Sino-Russian alliance can be realized, which will have a huge impact on the world pattern.