【Serial】Place names and surnames (13-15)

Place names and surnames are in charge

Written by: Gao Jiaxie

Editor: Zhang Yingchao

【Serial】Place names and surnames (13-15)

One by one

(13) The name of the county established by the Spring and Autumn Wei clan

Weishi County is located in the Yudong Plain and belongs to Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It borders Tongxu and Fugou counties to the east, Yanling and Changge counties to the south, Xinzheng County to the west, and Kaifeng County and Zhongmu County to the north. With a length of 40.77 kilometers from north to south and a width of 43.76 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of about 1,307.7 square kilometers, in 2020, according to the results of the seventh national census, the population of Weishi County was 840,000. It ranks 2nd in the ranking of permanent population of each county and urban area in Kaifeng City, 30th in the number of population of each county and urban area in Henan Province, and 408th in the ranking of population of counties and municipalities in the country.

Weishi County has a long history. As early as 7,000-8,000 years ago, there was human labor here. Spring and Autumn is Zheng Guozhidong (referring to remote places), which is a separate prison for imprisoners who have not yet been sentenced. Zheng Guo appointed Dafu Wei Shi as the prison official, and this place was his fief. Therefore, the surname of the doctor was called Wei Shiyi, which has been passed down to this day. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it initially belonged to Chenliu Special District, and in 1952 it was merged into Zhengzhou Special District. In 1954, the provincial capital was moved from Bianzhou to Zhengzhou, and Kaifeng became a special district, and the Wei family returned to it. In 1958, Tongxu and Weishi counties were merged to become Weishi County; In 1962, Wei's and Tongxu were separated. In August 1983, Kaifeng Special District was abolished, and Wei's belonged to Kaifeng City.

Wei Shi: (1) [Taiyuantang] Gunwangtang number. The Great Dictionary of Chinese Surnames states: "尉, the ancient prison official is known as the Wei clan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Dafu Wei was a criminal official, the official in charge of the prison, and took the official name, see "Dialectic of Ancient and Modern Family Name Books." During the Qin and Han dynasties, he was appointed as a marquis, and the descendants of long-term officials were given official names, see the Book of Northern Qi. Junwang, Taiyuan, Xingyang" Weijing (?) —547), a native of Shanwu (present-day Youyu, Shanxi). The scenery is gentle and quite chivalrous. Xiaochangzhong, Beizhen opposed, Jing and Gao Huan entered the Duluo Zhou army, and returned to Er Zhurong. He was awarded the title of Boye County count with military merit. Later, he started to fight in Xindu from Gao Huan. Jing's wife Changshanjun, Gao Huan's sister. With honor, every military is often entrusted with weight. Successive taibao, taifu, and sitting in hiding are forbidden. He was deposed as a hussar general and the third division of Kaifu Yi. Seeking the history of Qingzhou's tattoos, his conduct has been quite reformed, and the people are at peace. Conscription of the Great Sima. Died in state. Emperor Jianchu, posthumously crowned King of Changle. (See "Book of Northern Qi, Volume 15, Wei Jing Biography" and "Northern History, Volume 54, Wei Jing Biography"). (2) [Xingyangtang] Gunwangtang. See the former Dictionary of Chinese Surnames. Wei Yi was a native of Daliang, Wei (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). In the tenth year of the reign of the King of Qin (237 BC), he lobbied the state of Qin, persuading the king of Qin to buy off the ministers of various countries with heavy money and not to conspire, so as to eventually eliminate the princely states one by one. King Qin followed his plan, very seriously. However, Wei Wei thought that King Qin was as ruthless as a jackal, and he could not stay with him for a long time. I want to say goodbye. After discovering this, the King of Qin resolutely retained him and appointed him as the captain of the Qin state, because he was called "Wei Yan", and finally used his plan. (See Historical Dictionary). (3) [Lang Evil Hall] Gunwangtang number. The "Chinese Surname Kaoliu" contains: "尉氏, county source: Langxi County, Taiyuan County. Wei Zhen was a native of Chiping (present-day Shandong). Kim Moejong was the Taishou of Jeju at the time, ruled Dongping, and sentenced the prison fairly. Shi Dongping set up a platform, supervised by Wuchen, and litigated the prison to prosper. After Zhen's judgment, he calmed down a lot, resented his intentions, and moved to Henan. (See Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames). Wei Shi, (1) [Henan Hall] Gunwangtang. The "Dictionary of Chinese Surnames" contains: "Wei, after the end of Zheng Dafu in the Spring and Autumn Period, see "Family Tree". Lieutenant Yun clan, from Khotan in the Western Regions. He was first known as the Wei Chi clan, and changed to the Wei clan during the Northern Wei Dynasty, see "A Study of the Ethnic Populations of the Bo People Who Settled in China from the Two Han Dynasties to the Five Dynasties (Two Han to Five Dynasties Surnames)". Junwang, Henan. "Wei Xian (?) —463), a native of Dai (present-day Datong, Shanxi). Xianbei people. Loyal and loyal, he was a high official during the Ming Yuan Emperor. The courtiers were killed in Rouran, pursued them, and captured in the court of Rouran. When Emperor Taiwu was emperor, he accumulated battle merits from Zhengrouran, Helianchang, and Tuyuhun and was made the Duke of Yuyang. The four towns of Lizhen are prestigious. When Emperor Wencheng was emperor, he was a squire and a lieutenant, and Jin Jue was a king. With the elder, give the rod to the temple. Pawn, gift to the great general, Tan Zhuang. (See Book of Wei, Volume 26, Biography of Wei Dependents, Northern History, Volume 20, Biography of Wei Dependents). (2) [Lingyantang] published the "Old Book of Tang Wei Chi Jingde Biography": "(Wei Chi Jingde) and Changsun Wuji and other twenty-four people are pictured in Lingyan Pavilion. Wei Chi Jingde (585–658), a native of Shanyang, Shuo Prefecture (present-day Shuo County, Shanxi). At the end of Sui's great cause, he joined the army in Gaoyang, hunted down the thieves, and was known as martial bravery. He entered the Tang Dynasty, defeated Wang Shichong and participated in the suppression of the rebel army of Dou Jiande and Liu Heiyan. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the imperial throne. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he paid tribute to the general of the Marquis of Wu and gave him the title of Duke of Wu. In the eleventh year, for the history of Xuanzhou, he changed the title of Duke of Eguo. Later the governors of the two prefectures of Hubei and Xia. In the seventeenth year, the beggar bones were awarded the title of Kaifu Yi with the third commander, and the order was made to look at Shuo. In his later years, he firmly believed in Fangshu, and Du Men did not come out. Pawn, Tan Zhongwu. (See "Old Book of Tang, Volume 68, Biography of Wei Chi Jingde" and "New Book of Tang, Volume 89, Biography of Wei Chi Jingde"). (3) [Three Old Churches] Published the "Biography of Weishu Wei Yuan": "The edict: '... Former Situ, founding duke of Shanyang County, former Dahong Xuanqing, Xin Taibo You Minggen and Yuan Heng Zhen, Ming Yun Chengsu, less heroic style, old and elegant deeds, in the position of Xiantaiju, returned to the end of the private first. It can be said that the knowledge is the first to know the death, and the sage of the world. In the eighty years of the public, it is appropriate to deal with the weight of the three elders; At the age of seventy, he can make up for five choices. So the three elders and the five are more in the Ming Hall, and the old people in the country are old at the bottom of the steps. Gaozu Worship the three elders again. "Weishu You Minggen Biography": "With Situ Weiyuan as the three elders and Minggen as the five more, the salutes are restored." Wei Yuan (413–493), courtesy name Gou Ren, was a native of Dai (present-day Datong, Shanxi). Xianbei people. At that time, Emperor Taiwu served as the Marquis of Taichang, the commander of the Ministry of Driving, Shangshu in the north, and the Scattered Horse Chang. When Emperor Wen was dedicated, he presided over the war against the Southern Dynasty, served as the general of Zhendong, the assassin of Xuzhou, and the Duke of Huaiyang. Taihe was an official in the early days of the inner capital, and later became the king of Huaiyang. After that, he was repeatedly appointed as a town general, and then served as Shang Shuling. Jin Situ, the example was demoted to the founding duke of Shanyang County, and he was a shi. Emperor Xiaowen honored him as the three elders and ate the public Lu. Death, Duke Jinghuan. (See "Book of Wei, Volume 50, Biography of Wei Yuan", "Northern History, Volume 25, Biography of Wei Yuan") 尉Chi [尉遲] Yù Chí 1. Junwangtang Henan Hall, Taiyuan Hall 2. Zilitang Yutian Hall, Rangguo Hall, Shouqi Hall, Zhongwu Hall, Yanqing Hall, Lingyan Hall, Diyu Hall (7) 3. Hall Number Allusion (1) [Henan Hall] Junwangtang number. The "Yuan He Surname Compilation" contains: "Wei Chi, starting with Later Wei, the commander Chibu, like the princes of China." When he was filial to Xiaowen, he changed to Yu Chi. "Luoyang, Henan, there is Brother Zhao. The fifth generation of Sun Yi Dou Sheng Hou Du and You. Duke of Changle County, Shengxuan, Gang. ......” Wei Chigang (517–569), courtesy name Borneo, was a native of Dai (present-day Datong, Shanxi). Xianbei people. Shao Gu, Yi uncle Yuwen Tai. After entering the customs, he accompanied Thailand on his expedition and accompanied the attendants. In the Great Unification, from Tai captured Dou Tai, Fu Hongnong, attacked Shayuan, and fought hard with Li Mu in the Battle of Heqiao, saving Tai from the defeated army. With the siege of Yubi in Thailand, he fought hard in the mountains and rose to the rank of hussar general. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Tongyuwen protected Emperor Xiaomin. In the first year of Wucheng (559), he was made the Duke of Wu. The governor of Jingzhou, the young fu, and the big sikong were eliminated. Pawn, Tan Wu. (See "Book of Zhou, Volume 20, Biography of Wei Chi Gang" and "Northern History, Volume 62, Biography of Wei Chi Gang"). (2) [Taiyuan Hall] Gunwangtang number. "Surname Zhao" contains: "Wei Chi, surname Yi." "The Legend of Waiyi": He was first called Wei Chibu and Yinji with Wei. "A Thousand Family Names" Yun: Taiyuan people. "Northern History": Later Zhou had Wei Chi Gang and Wei Chi Le Lian. ......” Wei Chiyun (539–579), a native of Dai (present-day Datong, Shanxi). Xianbei people. In the sixteenth year of the reign of Western Wei (550), he was made Marquis of Anxi County with his father. In the first year of Baoding (561), he entered the hussar general and Kaifu Yitong Third Division. From Yuwen Xian's defeat of Qi will Hulu Mingyue, and pull out the city of Bolong. In the third year of Jiande (574), Emperor Wu went on patrol, the crown prince was guarded, and Wei Wang Yuwen Zhi took the opportunity to make a disturbance, was repelled by Yun, and was awarded the title of general. Later promoted to Lu Guogong. In the first year of Xuanzheng (578), he was transferred to the commander of Wushang Dafu, and was in charge of the Suwei military. He is the governor of Qin Prefecture and the history of assassination. Sick and dead. In the middle of the word. (See "Book of Zhou, Volume 40, Wei Chiyun Biography" and "Northern History, Volume 62, Wei Chiyun Biography"). (3) [Lingyantang] The "Old Book of Tang Wei Chi Jingde Biography": "(Wei Chi Jingde) and Changsun Wuji and other twenty-four figures are in Lingyan Pavilion. (4) [Zhongwu Tang] published the "Old Book of Tang Wei Chi Jingde Biography": 尉Chi Jingde died, "Book the gift of Situ, and the governor of the prefecture, known as Zhongwu". (5) [Di Yutang] Published "Zizhi Tongjian Tang Ji XI": "(Li Shimin) tasted (Wei Chi) Jingde said: 'If a person or a person is against him, why not?' Answer: 'The truth is true!' His Majesty conquered all directions, experienced hundreds of battles, and the survivors today are all fengdi. The world has decided, but it is even more doubtful! 'Because of undressing, out of his troubles. Shangwei drooled, saying: 'Qing resubmitted, I don't doubt Qing, so I say Qing, why hate evil even more!' (6) [Shou Burrow] Published "Zizhi Tongjian Tang Ji XI": "(Li Shimin) tasted Jingde and said: 'What is it like to want to be a female wife Qing? Jingde kowtowed and thanked him: "Although the courtier's wife is despised, they have been poor together for a long time. Although the minister did not learn, the ancients were rich and did not change their wives, which was not the wish of the minister. Wei Chi Jingde (585–658) was a native of Shanyang, Shuozhou (present-day Shuo County, Shanxi). At the end of Sui's great cause, he joined the army in Gaoyang, hunted down the thieves, and was known as martial bravery. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he defeated Wang Shichong and participated in the suppression of the rebel army of Dou Jiande and Liu Heimin. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the change of Xuanwu Gate helped Li Shimin seize the imperial throne. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he paid tribute to the general of the Marquis of Youwu and gave him the title of Duke of Wu. In the eleventh year, for the history of Xuanzhou, he changed the title of Duke of Eguo. Later the governors of the two prefectures of Hubei and Xia. In the seventeenth year, the beggar bones were awarded the title of Kaifu Yi with the third commander, and the order was made to look at Shuo. In his later years, he firmly believed in Fangshu, and Du Men did not come out. Pawn, Tan Zhongwu. (See "Old Book of Tang, Volume 68, Biography of Wei Chi Jingde" and "New Book of Tang, Volume 89, Biography of Wei Chi Jingde"). (7) [Khotan Hall] The "Old Book of Tang Wei Chi Sheng Biography" was published: "(Wei Chi Sheng) In Guangdezhong, worship the hussar general, the governor of Bishafu, and the king of Khotan, and order the return of the country." 8. [Let the National Hall] The "New Book of Tang Wei Chi Sheng Biography" was published: "(Wei Chi Sheng) Brother gives way to the country, and no one is virtuous." Wei Chisheng, the young heir to the throne of Khotan. Tianbao entered the dynasty, and Emperor Xuanzong's wife was appointed as the general of Youwei Wei and the governor of Bishafu. With Anzai Jiedu Enables Gao Xian Zhi to break the Sabi Seed Immortal and progressively advance to Guangluqing. At the beginning of De, when he heard that An Lushan rebelled, he ordered his brother Chi Yao to lead the state affairs and help Tang with 5,000 soldiers. Guangde Zhongbai Hussar General and King of Khotan, Ling returned to China, Shenggu asked to stay in the guard, add Kaifu Yi and the third division, and crown the king of Wudu. And ask this king to grant his brother Yao and edict him. At the end of Jianzhong, he was promoted from Xingfengtian and Imperial Shizhongcheng, and later moved to the general of Weiwei. Pawn, donated to the governor of Liang Prefecture. (See "Old Book of Tang, Volume 144, Wei Chi Sheng's Biography" "New Book of Tang, Volume 110, Wei Chi Sheng's Biography" has three origins for its surname: (1) It comes from the surname Ji and is named after Yi.) During the reign of Emperor Xuan of Zhou, Zheng Guo's son Pian was given the title of Weiyi and known as Wei Pian (蔚翩). His descendants then took the surname Fengyi and called Wei. (2) From the name of the place. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou placed Weizhou, and some people in Weizhou took Wei as their surname and called Wei surname. (3) According to the "Surname Kaoliu", with Yi as the name, Weizhou, Daidi, Emperor Xuan of Zhou, looking out of Langya. Or go to the grass as a lieutenant. In fact, Zheng Gongzi, who was surnamed Ji, was given the title of Yi Yuwei, and later took Yi as his name. Weizhou, which is the area around present-day Wei County, Hebei Province. Before the Han Dynasty, the place was the land of the Dai Kingdom, and in the Han Dynasty, it was placed as the rule of Dai County, and was officially placed as Wei Prefecture, which began in the Northern Zhou of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and in the Qing Dynasty, it began to change the prefecture to a county, belonging to the directly subordinate province Xuanhua Prefecture, and the Republic of China was established, officially named Wei County, and it is still today. In Spring and Autumn, it was Zheng Guoguo's prison, and the prison official Zheng Dafu Wei should be from the surname Ji, with the name Yi. During the reign of Emperor Xuan of Zhou, he was a descendant of Wei Pian the Prince of Zheng. Their main hall name is Qingshen Hall: during the Ming Dynasty, Wei Neng, an official who worshiped the secretary of the Guanglu Temple, and later promoted to the right attendant of the Ministry of Rites, was still in charge of the temple. He has been the secretary of the Guanglu Temple for more than 30 years, is cautious and law-abiding, and has never taken a trace of anything other than Yulu. In addition, the main hall names of the surname Wei are: "Langya Hall" and so on.

The area has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Historical celebrities of the event include: Wei Xing: a military general of the Song Dynasty, who accompanied Emperor Taizong of Song in attacking Taiyuan and made battle merits. Wei Chun: Zi Jingyuan, and Wei Wan, are fellow villagers, both from Hefei, Anhui Province. Ming Dynasty Koji Jinshi. When Ren Bingke gave the matter, he discussed the eight points of current affairs, and all of them were implemented. Because he is straightforward and does not tolerate treachery, he is very unsuccessful in the officialdom, and is often jealous of villains, and later resigned and returned to his hometown. Wei Wan: A native of Hefei, Anhui Province in the Ming Dynasty, he was a high-ranking official of the Ministry of Rites and Ceremonies in the middle of the dynasty, and he was very capable, diligent and honest. Wei Zhaomin: Zi Zhongming, Song Dynasty Baojing Army Jiedu Envoy. Xianping served as the pioneer of the three roads of Gaoyang Pass at the time of Zhengding. The Liao soldiers retreated to Mozhou, and he killed more than 10,000 enemies and trained with the Tangzhou regiment. Liu Yumen (1860-1911) was a Qing dynasty official and bibliophile who wore a white banner under the Han Army. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the general of Guangzhou, he initially attacked the commander of the first town of the Army, the general of Xi'an, the minister of training the towns of and the general of Jingzhou, and the first official of Xuantong to the general of Guangzhou. On October 25, 1911, he entered Guangzhou City to take up his post, marched to Nanguan Cangqian Zhijie, and was assassinated with a bomb. He successively served as the wing commander of the Xiao Cavalry Camp and the printing affairs Zhang Jing. Gradually moved to the post of counselor, the general office of the Dong'an Patrol Branch. The eight-nation coalition invaded Beijing, promoted him to deputy commander, trained the Army, and achieved great results as a general in Xi'an. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), he was awarded the title of general of Guangzhou, and after being killed by the bombing, the Qing court gave the crown prince a young bao, and the festival of courtesy. In addition to serving in the army, Yahao Book Collection, the quantity and quality of the collection is comparable to the collection of Yan Jingxian, including the Song book "Fang Yu Shengyan", "Tongjian Chronicle at the End", and the manuscript "One of the Six Arts". The "Tongjian Chronicle at the End of the Book" was later attributed to Fu Zengxiang, and Fu remembered it as the suicide note of the general Feng Yumen. Yumen was once in the second branch, quite fond of learning, keen on classics, and met in the factory from time to time at the turn of light and Xuan, with elegant speech and Confucian style. There are also 15 volumes of Mao's Jiguge Yingsong book "Stone Forest Sonata", which is now in the library of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. After his death, his family collection of books was collected by booksellers such as Wenyoutang, Wenkuitang, Baoshu Bureau, and Xiuxiantang in 1929 for 40,000 yuan. The tourist attractions in Weishi County include: Qingyunchan Temple, cultural relics and monuments Ruan Xiaotai, Taiping Xingguo Temple Pagoda also known as Dongguan Pagoda, Purple Copper Bell, Xiaochuan City God Temple and so on. Taiping Xingguo Temple Pagoda, also known as Dongguan Pagoda, is located in the county seat Dongguan Taiping Xingguo Temple, built in the early Song Dynasty, and the pagoda survived after successive generations of Bingxiao Temple. The tower body is an eight-story six-edged heavy eaves pavilion-style brick tower, the tower steps are spiraled, the current surface is 30 meters high, the diameter is 7 meters and 6 meters, the inside and outside of the tower are embedded with Buddha niches and patterns, false doors, false windows and other shapes, the waist eaves and mutual decoration of the arch are imitation wood structure, the appearance is solemn and thick, for the important ancient buildings of Weishi County. Xingguo Temple Pagoda was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit in June 2006. The Purple Bronze Bell, also known as the Song Bronze Bell, was originally located in the Xingguo Temple of Taiping, the eastern guan of the county capital, and is an important facility and component of the temple along with the Xingguo Temple Pagoda of Taiping. In the second year of Xianping (999 AD) of Emperor Zhenzong of Song, he was cast on November 28, and hung on April 17 of the third year of Xianping. The bronze bell is five feet five inches tall, one foot in circumference, two inches and five minutes thick, and eight teeth. The form is thick and workmanship

Up to now, Weishi County Industry has formed a number of pillar enterprises with high product quality, good efficiency and large scale. Rubber factory, first cotton textile factory, Weichuan tractor factory, Qianli trailer factory, Zhuqu Huangzhuang valve group 5, in 1998 the total output value of the limited-price industrial exceeded 100 million yuan, and the completed profits and taxes exceeded or approached 10 million yuan; The annual output value of the four enterprises of Power Supply Bureau, Weichuan Casting Group, Xiaochuan Nonferrous Metals Group Company and Jiulong Xiangoakshuo Group Company has reached more than 500 million yuan, and the profits and taxes have reached more than 5 million yuan. After the completion and operation of the urine reform project under construction of the chemical plant, the annual output of synthetic ammonia is 80,000 tons, urea is 130,000 yuan, the annual output value is 500 million yuan, and the profit and tax are 130 million yuan. It is a county with expanded economic management rights in Henan Province, a county with preferential electricity prices, a Zhongyuan Textile Industrial Base in Henan Province with one of the eight characteristic bases approved by the provincial government, and a high-efficiency agricultural demonstration park recognized by the province.

(14) The name of Lushi County began in the Western Han Dynasty

Lushi County is one of only three county towns in the country with a surname as the county name. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. It borders Lingbao in the north, Luoning and Luanchuan in the east, Xixia in the south, and Luonan, Danfeng and Shangnan counties in Shaanxi Province in the southwest, and the county seat is 135 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of midnight on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Lushi County was 317132. As of October 2021, Lushi County has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 10 townships. There are 232 administrative villages, 39 neighborhood committees, 2496 villager groups and 3836 natural villages. The total area is 4004 square kilometers. Lushi County was established as a county in the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty (113 BC). Xia Shang belongs to the Xinchuan land. Zhou belongs to Yudi. Later subordinate Jin. Then there is Korea. Qin belongs to Sanchuan County. In the second year of Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it belonged to Henan County. In the fourth year of Yuan Ding (113 BC), Lushi County was established and belonged to Hongnong County. Although it is impermanent in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county name Lu has been inherited to this day. Since 1986, it has belonged to Sanmenxia City. It is named in honor of Lu Ao.

Lu Ao (275–195 BC), courtesy name Yongzhao, was a town in present-day Gucheng, Dingxing County, Hebei. Dr. Qin Dynasty, Fangshi of the Benqi State. He once sought the ancient immortal envy gate, high oath and Zhiqi elixir for Qin Shi Huang, and Qin Shi Huang rewarded him very richly and became a doctor. Later, seeing that Qin Shi Huang had just refused to give advice, he was overbearing and lost his way, so he took refuge and retreated, living in the old mountain, 13 kilometers southeast of present-day Zhucheng District. Qin Shi Huang was furious and ordered a search, but finally gave up because he did not get it. The old mountain was later renamed Lu Mountain, and there was a Lu cave in front of the mountain, with a built-in statue of Lu Ao. Emperor Wudi of Han felt his virtue and established Lushi County, and the name of the county has been inherited to this day.

The origin of the name of Lu County is not only related to Lu and related surnames, there are historical records, and there are also many interesting legends. The origin of the Lu family should begin with Gao Wei. Gao is the common ancestor of the surname Gao and the surname Lu. According to Guangyun, Sun Wengong of Jiang had a son who was given the title of Gaoyi, northeast of present-day Zouping County, Shandong Province. It is called Gongzi Gao, that is, Gao Yi's grandfather. Gao took his grandfather's feudal name Gao, and some of his descendants then took the surname Gao. Gao Wei was later given food by the Duke of Qi Huan to Lu, which is the southwest of present-day Changqing County, Shandong Province, because of his meritorious service in welcoming the Duke of Qi Huan, so some of his descendants took Lu Di as their surname, which is the origin of the surname Lu. On June 18, 2000, South Korean President Roh Tae-woo came to Shandong to seek his roots and ancestors, first to Changqing, and then to Zijingzhong Town to pay homage to Gao Wei, the ancestor surnamed Lu. This "Yuan He Surname Compilation" is also clearly recorded. It is said that Gao Wei was given the title of Lu for his meritorious service in assisting the Duke of Qi Huan to ascend the throne, in the southwest of present-day Changqing County, Shandong. His descendants took the surname of Fengyi and called Lu. Later, the Tian clan fell, and the Lu clan scattered in the north. During the Qin Dynasty, a doctor Lu Ao settled in Fanyang Zhuo Commandery, in present-day Zhuo County, Hebei, and later became known as the Fanyang Lu clan. Together with the Boling Cui clan, the Taiyuan Wang clan, the Xingyang Zheng clan, and the Zhao Jun Li clan, it is known as the five great families in Hainai, and its power has lasted for a long time. The surname Lu is the forty-second largest surname in China today, with a large population, and the historical surname Lu is also endlessly generational, which is dizzying. In the early Western Han Dynasty, there was Lu Wei, the king of Yan; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were famous ministers Lu Zhi and acting king Lu Fang; In the Tang Dynasty, there were eight prime ministers of the Lu clan, as well as poets Lu Zhaolin, Lu Lun, and Lu Tong; In the Song Dynasty, there was Lu Bing, a bachelor of Longtuge; In the Ming Dynasty, there were generals Lu Boring and Lu Xiangsheng; In the Qing Dynasty, there was Lu Yinpu, the minister of military aircraft; In contemporary times, there is scientist Lu Jiaxi.

There are also quite a few folklore. According to legend, after Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, in order to consolidate the imperial power, he implemented a policy of burning books and pit Confucianism. At this time, the Confucians who originally advocated resisting Qin in the Six Kingdoms suffered one after another, some were caught and buried alive, and some ran away from home. At this time, a doctor named Lu Ao escaped from Chang'an, broke through Tongguan and came to Hangu Pass. The Hangu Pass is heavily guarded by heavy troops. How can I get through this? Lu Ao hesitated in front of the statue of Lao Tzu, and unconsciously stepped in front of a fortune stall. The one who calculated the tribulation was a white-haired old man, and when he saw Lu Ao, he hurriedly got up and said: Oh, the noble man is here! Lu Ao was originally unintentional, and when he heard this, he felt curious. Thought. Why is it expensive to be poor and destitute? The old man twisted his beard and said: Look at your eyebrows, look sad; Look at your Yintang, the future is immeasurable. Lu Ao said reverently: I am willing to listen to the old man's advice. The old man said: You have locked your brows, you have survived; When the hall shines, there will be immortals to help. Tomorrow, you will be able to clear the customs smoothly. Then the old man gave specific instructions. The next day, Lu Ao did as the old man said, and really passed smoothly, when he came to the valley more than a hundred miles to the southeast, he saw a Taoist priest eating haji, he remembered what the old man said, so he said to the Taoist priest: Let's make friends! The Taoist priest said: I will travel south to the vast wilderness, north to the land of silence, west to the poor and underworld, and east to the light of Hongmeng. With you as a friend, the two of us will swim together for nine days. Lu Ao sighed and said, "Alas, I am like a loam worm and a yellow bird compared to you." You are an immortal body, I am a mortal fetus, and I can't be the same. The Taoist priest said: Sir, do not sigh, since you have a chance to meet, the poor way will teach you. So he told Lu Ao the secret of becoming an immortal, and then raised his arms and towered into the clouds. After that, Lu Ao lived in a cave on the mountainside of Fuhu Mountain on the south bank of Luoshui, refining pills and seeking medicine every day, and became an immortal. In the fourth year of Emperor Wu of Han, when the Lu clan established the county rule, he named the county Lu County after the legend that Lu Ao obtained the immortal. It belongs to Hongnong County in Hangguguan.

But there is another theory, in ancient times, the Lu clan was a clan tribe that coexisted with Yanhuang. At the time of the Shang Zhou, at the latest to the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, it was an ancient kingdom, named after its clan. Emperor Wudi of Han originally established a county, and according to the previous system, he still used the ancient state of Lu as its county name, which has been inherited to this day. The Lu kingdom as a geographical term was formed at the latest in the late Spring and Autumn or early Warring States period, and was widely used. Judging from the ancient coins such as Lu's Bu and Lu's Nejin unearthed in Lushi County, these ancient coins are minted with "Lu's", indicating that Lu's already existed in the pre-Qin period. But no matter which way of saying it, this Lu county is related to our surname Lu. Lushi County has unique customs and folklore, including Xiong'er Mountain Scenic Area, Yuxi Grand Canyon Scenic Area, Yuhuangshan National Forest Park and many other scenic spots. The most important thing is that the legendary Luao Cave is also there. Lu Ao Dong sweated all over the nine bows in advance, and was willing to take Lu Ao to Taiqing. If Mr. Lu Ao really lives a fairy-like life here, it should be enviable and fascinating. For more than 2,100 years since the establishment of the county, the name of the county has not been changed, the city site has not been moved, and a large number of paleontological fossils such as Lu's tarsal monkey, Luohe beast, Lu's dinosaur, and Lu's Homo sapiens have been unearthed, which is the only place in the country where dragon apes with fossils can be examined; There are a large number of relics such as Neolithic cultural sites and Shang Dynasty cultural sites, which is one of the important birthplaces of Heluo culture; In 1934, the 25th Red Army was transferred to fight here, which is the core area of the Hubei-Yu-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area and one of the 13 revolutionary old Soviet districts and counties in Henan Province. It is a national key ecological function reserve, and has won the national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, the national all-area tourism demonstration zone founding unit, the national new era civilization practice center construction pilot county, the national edible fungus industrialization construction demonstration county, the national export shiitake mushroom quality and safety demonstration area, the national health county, the national ecological demonstration county, the China natural oxygen bar creation area, China's natural oxygen bar city, China's top 100 deep breathing small cities, China's top 100 deep breathing small cities, China's most characteristic eco-tourism famous county, China's cultural tourism integration development excellent county, provincial forest city and other titles.

(15) The Western Han Dynasty established Yuanshi County

Yuanshi County is a county named Millennium Ancient County by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names in 2010.

Yuanshi County is located in the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains, south-central Hebei Province. It borders Jingxian County by Taihang Mountain to the west, Zanhuang County to the southwest, Gaoyi County to the south, Zhao County and Luancheng District to the east, and Luquan District to the north. It is 39 km east-west and 28 km north-south. It is the provincial capital Shijiazhuang suburban county, the county seat is 25 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang Railway Station. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 7 townships and 208 administrative villages, with a total area of 676 square kilometers. The registered population is 446,000. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods of Yuanshi County, the princely states set up border areas as counties. This area of Yuanshi County was the frontier of the State of Zhao at that time, and the other bank of the Tuotuo River in the north was the place of Zhongshan State. Gongzi Yuan called his fief Yuanshi County. This is the origin of Yuanshi County.

Look at the Yuan clan again: (1) [Henan Hall] Gunwangtang number. "Yuan He surname usurpation" contains: "Yuan, "Zuo Chuan", after Wei Dafu Yuan. Its first food was taken from Yuan, because of the clan, and now Yuancheng is also. "Luoyang County, Henan, "Later Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi" said, Tuoba was changed to Yuan. Since the Yunhuang Emperor Changyi, he lived in the northern land and became the head of Xianbei. "Book of Song" Yun, after Li Ling. Changyi thirty-nine dynasties, to Zhaocheng Emperor Shi Yiqian, the first generation king, all in the clouds. Daowu changed his name to Wei, that is, the Zun number. The capital of Emperor Xiaowen, Luoyang, was changed to the Yuan clan. ......” Tuoba Hong (467-499), changed his surname to Yuan, a member of the Xianbei clan. Since childhood, he has been intelligent, knowledgeable and loves Han culture. He was made crown prince at the age of three, and became emperor at the age of five, and was ruled by the Empress Dowager Feng's Lin Dynasty. In the 14th year of Taihe (490), he was pro-government, diligent in government, pro-draft edicts, humbly consulted, and the minister Li Tong "was fierce in nature, dared to speak out, often folded Gaozu, and Gaozu often added good gifts." "The capital was moved to Luoyang, Xianbei customs, uniforms, and language were reformed, and the surname Xianbei was changed to a Han surname. He appointed Confucian students from the Central Plains, worshiped Confucius, established a national son, and set the ranks of the Dingshi clan. Hong led the army to the south and died of illness on the way. Emperor Xiaowen, temple number Gaozu. (See Book of Wei, Volume VII, Gaozu Xiaowen Emperor, Northern History, Volume 3, Gaozu Xiaowen Emperor). (2) [Taiyuan Hall] Gunwangtang number. "Yuan He surname usurpation" contains: "Taiyuan, Tang capital official Lang Zhongyuan Shanyi, called Emperor Zhaocheng. "Nangong Story" Yun, surnamed Taiyuan. Yi's great-grandson Gu Shen, Fuzhou Assassin History; Cousin and nephew, Song Zhou thorn history. Yuansun Jie, Rongfu Jingliao and Zhongcheng; Shengyou Nao is Jingzhao Shaofu. " Yuan Yan, Taiyuan people. Xuanwu was engaged in the seventh year of Emperor Zhenyuan of Tang Dezong (791), and was the assassin of Song Prefecture. (See "The Complete Compilation of the History of the Tang Assassination"), (3) [Fufeng Hall] Gunwangtang. "Yuan He surname usurpation" contains: "Fufeng, Shōshō Lang, Pingzhangshi, Yingchuan Gongyuan, since Yunjingmu. Father Jingsheng, ancestor respect, not shi. Daiju Fufeng Qishan. The surname is Jing, or Yunsun sister. At the beginning of the arch, Cao Wang Mingfei Yuan, Fentian, was supporting the wind, and Ling Sheng Dong Qi planted farming, worked hard, and then changed his surname to Yuan. Sheng Bohe, Secretary Cheng; Zhongwu, outside the ancestral hall; Ji Neng, School Shulang. " Yuan Zai (?) —777), courtesy name Gongfu, was a native of Qishan (Fengxiang, Shaanxi). Love of learning and good literature, well-read history, especially good Taoist books. Tianbaochu, raise the old Zhuang Lewenzi Gaodi. During the reign of Emperor Suzong, he served as the transfer envoy of Hongzhou Assassin Shi and Duzhilang. Attached to Li Fuguo, he was promoted to Zhongshumenxia Pingzhangshi. Daizong ascended the throne and entered Zhongshu Shilang, still with Pingzhang. Knowing that Liu Yanshan is good at financial management, he entrusted him with the affairs of the money valley. He also knew a lot about border affairs, and used Ma Xuan and Guo Ziyi to protect Tubo on the side. In the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he premeditated the murder of the eunuch Yu Chaoen, and thus became trusted by the emperor. The recoil was killed by Daizong. Emperor Dezong succeeded to the throne and returned to the province to become the crown prince, and with the strength of Yuan Zai, he recovered the official and allowed him to be reburied. (See Old Book of Tang, Volume 118, Yuan Zai Biography, New Book of Tang, Volume 145, Yuan Zai Biography). (4) [Chen Liutang] Gunwangtang number. "Dunhuang Geographical Documents Compilation Annotations and Surname Records": Among the four surnames of Chen Liujun, there is the Yuan name. Yuan Qian (?) —396), a native of the Xianbei tribe. Less known for his bravery. In the early years of his landing, he gave the title Chen Liugong. In the sixth year (391), he and the Jiuyuan Gongyi Xi deposed the Fubu Division, and the Great Break. He is a godly man and a man of great force. Every time from the conquest, often first boarded the battle, brave crown at that time. In the first year of the emperor's reign, Murong Chui attacked Sangqianchuan, and when he was in the town of Pingcheng, he bravely underestimated the enemy, and he lost the battle, and he became king of Chen Liuhuan. (See Book of Wei, Volume 15, Biography of the Descendants of Zhaocheng, Northern History, Volume 15, Biography of the Wei Sects). (5) [Le'an Tang] Gunwangtang number. "Dunhuang Geographical Documents Compilation Annotations and Surname Records": Among the seven surnames of Le'an County, there is the surname Yuan. Yuan Fan (?) —447), a native of the Xianbei Tuoba. Emperor Ming Yuan. In the seventh year of Tai Chang (422), he was crowned King of Le'an. Forgiveness and forgiveness. General Baiwei, Kaifu Yitong, Third Division, and Chang'an Town. When the exiles of the Qin soil were successive, they pushed their hearts to appease, advocated the rule of simplicity, and rested with people. Later, Liu Jie rebelled, but did not report it, and the incident occurred and died of illness. (See Book of Wei, Volume 17, Legend of the Six Kings of the Ming Yuan, Northern History, Volume 16, Legend of the Six Kings of the Ming Yuan). (6) [Yongzhou Hall] Gunwangtang. The "Dialectic of Ancient and Modern Family Name Books" contains: "Yongzhou Yuanshi, Jie, Zicishan, Water Ministry member Wailang, old in literature, living in Qiyang County, Yongzhou, self-named Qixi "Xunxi", mountain "Mountain", Taiwan "Xuntai", all characters from me." Oh, and so do I. Composed "Ode to the Great Tang Zhongxing", carved stone on the cliff. So far, the residents of the stream have fished dozens of steles, all of whom are their distant grandchildren, and Sang Zi is still there. Yuan Jie (719-772), Zicishan, lived in Taiyuan, and moved with his father to Lushan, Henan. In the twelfth year of Tempo (753), he raised the jinshi. He studied at the beginning of the seventeenth year and studied under his brother Yuan Dexiu. Tempo XIII (754) Jin Shi. During the Anshi chaos, the family fled the chaos and moved south. In the second year of the Qian Yuan (759), he entered the dynasty as an official, and Su Yuanming, the son of the state, recommended him as a staff officer of the Eastern Province of Shannan Province. Recruited villagers to fight against Shi Siming's rebels, and was promoted to the rank of Wailang, a member of the Water Department, and a judge of Jingnan Jiedu. In the first year of Guangde (763), in addition to the history of Daozhou, the official was slightly envoy to Rong Guan. In politics and love for the people, Gong Poem, author of "Qizi". (See Old Book of Tang, Volume 157, Yuan Jie Biography, New Book of Tang, Volume 1743, Yuan Jie Biography). (7) [Hangzhou Hall, Qiantang Hall] Junwangtang. "Dialectic of Ancient and Modern Family Name Books" contains: "The Qiantang Yuan clan of Hangzhou in the Song Dynasty, from the fifth dynasty of Xinzhou Shi Zaichang, the brother of Fuzhou Jiedu Shi Wei Quanxi, lost the county in battle with Yang Wu, ran to Wuyue, Qian Wumu hated his surname, and changed his name to the Yuan clan. Yuan Dai (1009-1084), character Houzhi, ancestral home in Linchuan, Fuzhou. His grandfather, Yuan (Wei) Dezhao, was the fifth chancellor of Wuyue, and then a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In the eighth year of the Heavenly Saint (1030), he raised the jinshi, knew Yongxin and Haimen County, was a good governor, and was promoted to judge of the Du branch. Emperor Youzhong, Nong Gaozhi based in Lingnan, and Jiang was a transfer envoy to Guangdong, providing military salaries for meritorious service, and moved to Langzhong. In the eighth year of Emperor Shenzong's reign (1075), he visited the governor. After the recoil, he degraded Bozhou and changed it to Yingzhou, and he was given the title of Prince Shaobao. passed away, presented to the young master of the prince, and Jian Zhangjian. He is the author of the anthology "Prison Collection". (See History of Song, Volume 343, Biography of Yuan Dai). (8) [Sanjuntang] There are two canons of the Sanjuntang of the Yuan clan: (1) The "Old Book of Tang Li Shen Biography": "(Li Shen) was forbidden with Li Deyu and Yuan Shu, and was called 'Sanjun' at the time, and they were kind to each other. (2) Published the "Yuanshi Cao Yuanyong Biography": "(Cao Yuanyong) transferred to Zhongshu Province Right Sijian, and Qinghe Yuan Mingshan and Jinan Zhang Yanghao, and was called 'Sanjun' at the same time." Yuan Mingshan (1289-1322), courtesy name Qinghe (present-day Hebei), was a native of Qinghe. Weak crown You Wuzhong, with a literary name, recommended Anfeng and Jiankang to learn the two ways. Li Xingyuan ordered Shi, Jiangxi Province, and moved to Zhongshu Zuo Cao Ji, and sat and was relieved. Emperor Renzong lived in his residence and was summoned as the prince of literature. Renzongli, in addition to Hanlin attendant, was promoted to bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree in attendantry, changed to Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, moved to Hanlin to study, and participated in politics for Huguang. Ying Zongli, awarded Hanlin bachelor's degree. Died, gifted to the good doctor, Tan Wenmin, posthumously crowned the Duke of Qinghe County. Ming Shangong ancient text, on a par with Yao Xiao. (See Yuan History, Volume 181, Yuan Ming Shan Biography). (9) [Caizi Hall] The "Old Book of Tang, The Legend of Yuan Shu": "There are concubines who taste (Yuan) Shu song poems to enjoy the house, know what the tree has done, taste it and call it good, and the palace calls them Yuan Caizi." (10) [Changqing Hall] The "Old Book of Tang Yuanshu Biography" was published: "(Yuanshu) tasted dozens of pieces of "Changqing Palace Speech", and Jingshi competed to sing them. "In the second year of Changqing (822), Baiping Zhangshi." "One hundred volumes of poems, edicts, inscriptions, discussions, and other essays, known as the Yuanshi Changqing Collection." Yuan Shu (779–831), courtesy name Weizhi, was a native of Luoyang (present-day Henan). He lost his father at the age of eight, was able to belong to the literature at the age of nine, and was promoted to the rank of two classics at the age of fifteen. In the year of the Yuan and Yuan (806), it should be ranked first. Awarded the left to pick up the remains, and the accumulated officials were awarded the title of Langzhong of the Ancestral Department and Zhi Zhi. In the second year of Changqing (822), he paid homage to Tongpingzhang, but Xuan was falsely accused by Li Fengji and deposed as a Tongzhou assassin. In the third year of Yamato (829), he became Shangshu Zuocheng, and then became an envoy of the Wuchang Army, and died in the town. Gift of the Book of Shangshu Right Servant. Treeworker Yu Shi, on a par with Bai Juyi, and called "Yuan Bai". (See Old Book of Tang, Volume 166, Legend of Yuan Shu, New Book of Tang, Volume 174, Legend of Yuan Shu). (11) [Jinjie Hall] Published the "Weishu Yuanzhi Biography": Northern Wei Xingluan praised Yuanzhi: "Dew branches and frost strips, so many vigorous festivals, non-Luan Zefeng, it is also in this branch." " Genshi (?) —524), the character fierce, the Xianbei people. Grandson of Hejian Gongtuo Baqi. When he was young, he was clear and strong, and he was well-read. He was first appointed as Luoyang Commander and took in Feng Zhaoyi's brother Jun, and with this decree, he moved the imperial lieutenant to the lord of Bo. From Emperor Xiaowen's southern expedition, an arrow was fired, and he was determined to block the emperor, but he was in the sight, so he went to Hengzhou with his will. During the reign of Emperor Xuanwu, he was assassinated by Jingzhou. Emperor Xiaoming was also a court lieutenant. In addition to the history of Yangzhou assassination, he gave the title of Jianzhongbo. Later, he was the assassin of Yongzhou, lived a luxurious life, and gathered Wuji. After the Guanlong Uprising, he was defeated for the capital of the Western Expedition, abandoned the people and returned to Qi Prefecture, and the city's citizens locked up the rebel army and were killed. Gift of Shangshu Servant Shooting, Taibao. (See Book of Wei, Volume XIV, Yuanzhi Biography). (12) [Ming Su Hall] published the "Sui Shu Yuanyan Biography": Yuanyan is the governor of Yizhou, "to the official, decree Ming Su, and the officials are called Yan". Yuanyan (?) —593), a native of Luoyang, Henan (present-day Luoyang, Henan). Good reading, sexual rigidity. Less friendly with Gao Ying and Wang Shao. Shibei Zhou to Nei Shi Zhong Dai. Emperor Xuan fainted, and the rock cut advice, the decree, and abolished at home. Yang Jianjian Sui, worshiped Shangshu of the military department, and entered the Duke of Pyeongchang County. With Mingda Shi Affairs, Zhengsei Ting, and Nothing to Hide, Baiyi Prefecture Governor Shi, and Shu King Yang Xiuzhen Shu. Show off luxury, taste and want to take the fang's mouth as a castration, and want to cut off the death row prisoner, take the courage for pleasure. The rock row pavilion cut the advice, and the king gave thanks. Shuzhong prison lawsuit, Yan Suo ruling, Mo is not satisfied. (See Sui Shu, Volume 62, Yuan Yan Biography, Northern History, Volume 75, Yuan Yan Biography.)

Yuanshi County has a long history. At the beginning of the Warring States period, the state of Zhao made his son Yuan here, so he was named Yuan. The early county of the Western Han Dynasty, which has been more than 2,000 years ago, is the site of Changshan County, the birthplace of Liu Zhuang, the Ming Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the hometown of Li Mu, a famous general of the Warring States and Li Zuoche, a famous scholar of the Chu and Han dynasties. Historical evolution: At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes were divided, the Huaishui River Basin was built with a state of Zhao, and the southern foothills of Feng Longshan were built in Feilongyi. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the country of Zhongshan, and the capital was Lingshou. During the reign of the State of Zhao, the Prince of Zhao was sealed here, and Yuanshi County was named after it. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Julu County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it was set as a county In the Han Dynasty, Hengshan County was established, and the former city of the Yuan clan was established, and Emperor Wen of Han (Liu Heng) was called Changshan Commandery. Emperor Jing of Han was called Changshan Kingdom. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Changshan County was moved from the Yuan clan to Zhending, and the area around the ancient city of Beidong in present-day Shijiazhuang. Sui restored Hengshan County and ruled Zhending.

In addition to being named a thousand-year-old county by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, there is also Fenglong Academy, known as Tsinghua University in ancient times, which is located in Fenglong Mountain, a provincial historical and cultural famous mountain. The two Han steles, the Sangongshan Stele and the Baishi Shenjun Stele, are the only ones in Hebei Province and enjoy a national reputation. Li Ye, a famous scholar and mathematician in the Yuan Dynasty, completed a mathematical monograph focusing on higher-order equations at Fenglong Academy. "Round Sea Mirror" and "Yigu Performance", the research results are 300 years earlier than in Europe. There are four national key cultural relics protection units in the county, including Changshan County Site, Fenglongshan Grottoes, Kaihua Temple Pagoda, and Xizhang Village Xizhou Site.

Tracing back to the origin of the "Yuanhe County Tuzhi" contains Yuanshi County: Ben Zhao Gongzi Yuanzhi Fengyi, Han in this Yuanshi County, belongs to Changshan County, and the two Han Changshan Taishou are both under the Yuan clan. "Ci Yuan" Yuan: Yuanshi County belongs to Hebei Province, and the former city is in the south of present-day Yuanshi County. During the Warring States period, the fief of Yuan the Prince of Zhao was changed to a county because of the name Yuan Shi Han and belonged to Changshan County. See Hanshu. Geographical Annals", "Yuanhe County Record", XVII Zhao Prefecture. (Commercial Press, revised first edition, October 1979, p. 269.) Modern edition of the Dictionary of Chinese Historical Gazetteers, Yuanshi: Zhao Yuanshi during the Warring States period. It was 15 li northwest of present-day Yuanshi County, Hebei. "Chronicle. Zhao Shijia": King Xiaocheng eleventh year (255 BC), Chengyuan clan. "Jijie" "Geographical History" Changshan has Yuanshi County.

Yuan means to start first. There is a folk story and legend: During the Warring States period, the eldest son of King Wuling of Zhao was named Yuan. The sons of the princes of that era were called Gongzi, so the eldest son of King Wuling was called Gongzi Yuan. Later, King Wuling dreamed of marrying a beautiful woman, and when he woke up, he asked the minister to go to the beauty pageant according to the appearance in his dream, and as a result, he married a beautiful woman named Wu Wa, and began to snub Gongzi Yuan's mother and son. Meiwa gave birth to a second son, Gong He, to King Wuling, and immediately made Wu Wa a Huihou, and Gongzi He was crown prince. One day, Gongziyuan's mother went to the palace to beg the Wuling King: our mother and mother were very depressed, hoping to go to her mother's house to live for a while. The Martial Spirit King said: Yes. Your mother's Feilongyi has now become the territory of our Zhao Kingdom, so I will give this city to Yuan." You also happen to live there to retire. So the mother and son bid farewell to the Wuling King and went home from Handan to Feilongyi under the Feng Long Mountain. When you arrive at the city at the foot of Fenglong Mountain, look west at Fenglong Mountain surrounded by auspicious clouds, and green mountains are continuous. Feng Long Mountain, also known as Flying Dragon Mountain, is named after the image of a dragon wanting to fly. The city is located in the field in front of the mountain. As soon as he arrived here, Gongziyuan liked it. So my mother instructed the soldiers to chisel the plaque of the Flying Dragon Gate above the city gate and re-engrave the three characters of Yuanshi City. It means that from now on this city will be Gongzi Yuan's, which is the origin of Yuanshi County. Mother and son worked hard to run this small world in Yuanshi County. More than a decade later, it became the most prosperous place in the surrounding area. Of course, this is the most widely spread legend about the famous Yuanshi County. In fact, there are many sources about the Yuanshi: (1) The name of the eup. According to the "Yunhui", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei Guo had a great doctor Yuan Heng, who was given the title of Yuancheng, in the east of present-day Daming County, Hebei Province, followed by the Yuan Heng clan of the Yuan clan. (2) According to the "General Meaning of Customs", during the Warring States period, Wei Wu's son Gongzi Yuan, Shiyi was also in Yuancheng, followed by the Yuan clan. (3) It was changed by the Xianbei tribe with the compound surname Tuoba clan. According to the "New Book of Tang - Prime Minister Lineage Table", the Northern Wei imperial family's original surname was Tuoba clan, and after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital Luoyang into the Central Plains, it was changed to the Yuan clan. According to the "Book of Wei - Official Records", the surname of Beifu in the Northern Wei Dynasty was the Yun clan, and it was changed to the Yuan clan.

Yuanshi County is worthy of the thousand-year-old county named by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, and has a deep cultural heritage in ancient and modern times. Zhao Yun, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms and Shu Han Dynasty, although he called himself Changshan Zhending Zhao Zilong, but his specific situation was roughly in the northern suburbs of Shijiazhuang City, the boundary of the East Ancient City and the West Ancient City, which was Zhending after the war, that is, the border of present-day Shijiazhuang Yuanshi County. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei for nearly thirty years, participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changsaka Slope, the Battle of Jiangnan Pingding, and single-handedly commanded the Battle of Irichuan, the Battle of Hanshui, and the Battle of Mitani, all of which achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also successively served as a partial general as Guiyang Taishou, stayed in the camp Sima to stay in the public security, and oversaw Jiangzhou with the general Yijun. In addition, Zhao Yun advised Liu Bei to return the Tian Mansion to the people after Guan Yu Zhang Fei was killed, and was praised by later generations as a Confucian general with ministers, and was even considered a perfect figure during the Three Kingdoms period. After his death, Zhao Yun was posthumously known as Shunpinghou, and his image of General Changsheng was widely circulated by later generations as "Records of the Three Kingdoms", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", as well as dramas and movies. The love story of Liangshan Bozhu Yingtai is known to everyone in Nanzuo Village, Nanzuo Town, Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang City. Walking into Nanzuo Village, inquire at will about the ancient tomb where Liang Zhu is buried, old and young women and children can accurately point out its location, but they will tell you: Wuqiao is still there, and the grave is gone. Wuqiao, northwest of Nanzo village. The Ming Dynasty Chongzhen edition of the "Yuanshi County Record" records in the column of Qiaodu: Wuqiao, northwest of Nanzuo Village, road to Pingding Prefecture, Shanxi. At that time, the Wu Bridge spanned a small river northwest of the village, with a bridge deck about three meters wide and a single-hole stone arch bridge. Liang Zhu's grave is at the head of the bridge, and there was a stone stele. Stele: The tomb of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. The ancient tomb of Liang Zhu is recorded in the Chongzhen edition of the Yuan County Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty: The tomb of Qi Liangshanbo is in the northwest corner of Nanzuo Village, forty miles west of the county. The historical monument column contains: Wuqiao ancient tomb in the northwest corner of Nanzuo Village, Shuyuan Road passes through, there is an ancient tomb southwest of the bridge, the mountain overflows, the impact is slightly not shifted, if there is Yin as the protector, it is said to be the tomb of Liangshan Bozhu Ying. The story of the Yuan clan was brought to the screen! The film "Native Land" was recently released, which is based on the late Yan Shenglian, the late Party Secretary of Tietun Village, Huiyang Town, Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, and artistically reproduces Yan Shenglian's touching story of fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy during his tenure as the secretary of the Party Committee of Tietun Village, and grasping industrial revitalization with one hand and sharing worries and difficulties for the people with the other in the process of accelerating the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

In recent years, Yuanshi County has firmly grasped the new positioning of the development of the southern new city, the economically strong county and the beautiful Yuanshi, and has achieved rapid economic and social development, and has successively won many awards such as the National Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism Demonstration County, the National Advanced County for Rule of Law Construction, the National Advanced County for Grassroots Traditional Chinese Medicine Work, the National Advanced County for Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction, the Provincial Garden County Town, the Health County Town, the Provincial Human Settlement Environment Progress Award, the Provincial Innovative Pilot County, the First Batch of Provincial Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Demonstration Counties, the Provincial Advanced County for Farmland Water Conservancy Construction, and the First Hebei Civilized County Town.

Done in Changsha in late April 2023

To be continued

About author:Gao Jiaxie, a native of Lixian County, Hunan Province, is a retired civil servant. Expert expert of the Geographical Names and Surname Culture Professional Committee of the Chinese Geographical Names Society, and a member of the Hunan Writers Association. He used to be the editor-in-chief of the journal "Zhonghua Gao" and the academic committee member of the Chinese Association for the Promotion of Literature. Participated in the compilation of "A Brief History of Gao Surname", "Chinese High Surname Datong Genealogy, General Genealogy" and "Jiajing Lizhou Chronicle". Editor-in-chief of "The Genealogy of the Four Gao Clans of Lizhou" and "The Hunan Branch of the Chinese High Surname Datong". He is the author of "Tang and Song Dynasty Gao Surname Poetry Collection Notes", "Gao Shi Xian", "Gao Shi Shi", "Gao Shi Story", "Red Gao Family", "Gao Yan Zhu Xian", "Gao Surname Jinshi". Co-edited books such as "Gao Clan Hall Summaries" and "Twenty-six Shi Gao Surname Character Collection".

The article was originally published with the author's permission

Please indicate the source of reproduction