The article is from the editor-in-chief of "The Complete Book of Chess Attack and Defense Skills" Qiu Yu
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Chapter Six: The Thirty Great Plans of Chess
The "thirty-six plans" are divided into six sets, namely, victory plans, enemy battle plans, attack battle plans, melee battle plans, joint battle plans, and defeat plans, and each set of plans is divided into six plans, for a total of thirty-six plans.
The "Thirty-Six Plans of Xiangqi" is based on the "thirty-six counts" as the main basis, referring to the "Sun Tzu", "Sun Bin Art of War", "Wei Yanzi", "Art of War Round Machine", "I Ching" and other art of war, according to the number order of the thirty-six counts, using well-known idioms to determine the names. Each name is preceded by a paragraph of the art of war, the second as an explanation, and then a new translation and a chess solution, combined with the correspondence of the art of war, such as rigidity and softness, odd righteousness, attack and defense, self, virtual reality, subject-object, labor and rest, etc., some wonderful and typical examples in chess actual combat are selected to explain with the theory of the art of war. Strive to be in-depth and easy to understand.
The number of Taiyin 66 indicates a lot of scheming, and "Xiangqi Thirty-Six Plans" only uses the unity of opposites, and on the contrary, it is mutually successful. The content contained in each plan is mostly a trick of soldiers and the use of military strategy. We quote it to Xiangqi, which is an attempt to improve from actual combat to theory, dialectically embodying the application of Xiangqi skills and tactics. (Replace comma with period)
In fact, the use of stratagem is strange. This chapter is not enough to cover the big world of chess strategy, it is only to explore the strategy of chess. Due to the limited level, the book quotes the ancient master's scheme when expounding the chess solution, and the argument of chess reversal inevitably contains far-fetched points, and the thirty-six plans will inevitably be left behind. I expect to be criticized by a wide range of readers.
The first plan is to hide the sky and cross the sea
Crossing the sea in concealment is a method of showing falsehood and concealing the truth. It is mainly used for campaign camouflage, to conceal the assembly of troops, the time of launching attacks, etc., to achieve the purpose of surprise.
The ancients believed that secret tricks could not be used in unoccupied places. Stealing in the middle of the night, robbing and killing people in secluded alleys, these are stupid actions, and they are not what a strategist should do. Turning a blind eye and undoubtedly is a common mistake that people make when observing various social phenomena, and it is cleverly used to hide this illusion.
In elephant warfare, due to illusion and negligence, it is often possible to lose superiority and initiative, so systematically creating the illusion of the enemy and giving unintentional attacks is the way to create superiority and seize the initiative, and it is an important method.
There are many ways to cause the enemy to have an illusion, such as "sound east strikes west", "darkness Chen cang", "golden cicada shelling", etc., often can effectively trap the enemy in the difficult situation of wrong judgment and wrong action, while "concealing the sky and crossing the sea" requires special conditions, which requires hiding the secret plan in the exposed things, and the opponent thinks that the defense is very thoughtful. When the opponent is no longer suspicious and unguarded, give an unexpected attack.
Examples:
As shown in Figure 149, it is the 1966 national competition, Hu Ronghua vs. Chen Baixiang fought until the 14th round, which evolved from the layout of "immortal guiding the way against pawn bottom cannon". Now it's the turn of the red side to move:
15. Bing Jiu into One ..................
The march is invited, both live side horses, and left movement of the right cart to threaten the black side horses.
15 .................. Car 3 flat 7
Flat carts catch horses, deceive red horses can not take three horses into four pan rivers, intending to force back red horses and compete for the lead.
16. Bing Jiu Jin One ..................
Abandoning the horse and supporting the army to "cross the sea", it is clear that he does not want to lag behind and has no choice but to abandon his son, but in fact, he "treats it with profit." "Hide secrets in the exposed.
16. ...... ...... Car 7 into 3
Eat horses and be greedy. This is a difficult situation due to the wrong judgment and action of this move. Indeed, in general, a pawn who has just crossed the river is worth less than half that of a horse, and such an exchange is certainly cost-effective for the black side, and in general "regular" circumstances, it will "enter" without doubt. But this river crossing pawn is in a very special terrain, and the long drive straight people, as if in no man's land, achieved an unexpected attack. At this time, if you can not be lured by small profits and restrain from the cliff, it is not a loss to change the car to 7 draws and 1 black trend.
17. Nine soldiers advance one horse and one retreat 3
18. Bingjiuping Ba ...................
Attack it unprepared, surprised, and wonderful! The black side did not dare to eat soldiers, and there was a fierce chess move to enter the horse and kill the car.
18. ..... ...... ...... Car 2 flat 3
19. Eight soldiers into 1 artillery 3 draws 4
20. Bingba Ping 7 Cannon 4 into 2
21. Seven soldiers into one vehicle and three into one
It is indeed rare for a small soldier crossing the river to be able to rush seven steps in a row and recapture his lost son.
22. Cannon eight into eight elephant 5 retreat 3
23. Car two flat six car 7 back 3
24. Cannon Eight Flat Nine Shi 6 into 5
The red side took advantage of the black side's strength to disperse, the empty weakness of the right flank, the sinking artillery called the general, the flat car caught the gun, and launched a continuous attack. Now the left cannon is flat on the sideline, and there are cars to catch elephants, and the Prancing Horse cannon is fierce. If the black side changes the cannon 4 and retreats 2, the car will enter eight into nine, and the black side will be difficult to deal with.
25. Ma Jiu into 7 Cannon 4 Retreat 2
26. Cannon four into six
The black cannon retreat angle is not as good as the protection of the flat 4-way reinforced elephant. Red square cannon plugged elephant eyes, "hand tendons" also.
26. ....... Car 3 into 1
27. Che eight into nine will 5 draw 6
28. Cannon 4 flat 3 car 3 flat 1
29. Cannon Nine Flat Seven Will 6 into 1
30. Che 6 flat 4 gun 4 draw 6
31 guns seven draws, three cars, 7 draws, 8
32. Cannon 3 Retreat 2 (Red Victory)
Original drawing: