Wuyishan National Park Jiuqu Creek Yellow Sea /Photo
In 1616 AD, Xu Xiake first entered Fujian, in just three days, his footprints spread across the Wuyi Mountains within a radius of one hundred and twenty miles, he asked Qiqi Wuyi, looking for a secret victory, so that the figure of Wuyi Mountain was in the annals of history, brilliant and bright, occupying a place in The Coordinates of China's geography and culture.
Between the clouds, there is a breeze. Wuyi scenery is absolute, occupying the beauty of the world.
Great Wuyi, overlooking, the mountains are verdant, the peaks are dotted, a mountain range towering over East China, which is known as the "Roof of East China" Huanggang Mountain, the unique terrain and monsoon climate have also created the most complete, most typical, largest preservation area of the earth's same latitude of the Central Subtropical Native Forest Ecosystem - Wuyishan National Park (pilot).
Bishui Danshan
In the eastern part of the Wuyishan National Park System Pilot Zone, there are national scenic spots with unique natural landscape resources. Under the comprehensive action of geological structure, flow erosion, weathering and erosion, gravitational collapse, etc., a deep and clear Jiuqu Creek connects the Thirty-six Qi Peaks and ninety-nine rocks into one, forming a unique beauty of "one stream running through the mountains, two rocks and xianxiu", forming a typical Danxia landform landscape characterized by "Bishui Danshan" in the pilot area.
Jiuqu Creek, originating from the depths of the forested nature reserve, has a total length of 62.8 kilometers, and the section into the scenic area is about 9.5 kilometers, deeply cutting the river curve, the straight-line distance is only 5 kilometers, and the curvature is 1.9. As a World Natural Heritage Site, it has found its new place at the intersection of historical ordinate and world abscissa. Take a bamboo raft to visit The Nine-Curved Creek, where you can see different scenery through time and space.
East of Xianyou Rock, west of the Cactus Peak, the cliff rises, the wall stands on the rock ridge, is the Tianyou Peak; the pavilion jade standing, flower arrangement near the water columnar mountain, is the Jade Girl Peak, dawang peak across the water, iron plate ridge across the middle. Dolomite, Elephant Trunk Rock, Tiger Howling Rock, Sanyang Peak, Dazang Peak, Lion Peak... Mountains return to the creek, peaks turn with the stream, a vivid natural gallery slowly unfolds, becoming the most beautiful, the most types, the most concentrated landscape, the best combination of landscape and water, the best field of view, the most accessible natural landscape area in China.
Tibetan Chief Monkey
A treasure trove of species
The vegetation vertical band spectrum of Wuyi Mountain includes all vegetation types in central subtropical China, as well as the germplasm gene bank of wild animals and plants in central subtropical, the world-famous biological model specimen production area, and one of the key areas of global biodiversity conservation in southeast China.
For more than 100 years, Chinese and foreign biologists have collected more than 1,000 kinds of new biological species model specimens here, and there are 91 species of plant pattern specimens such as Wuyishan Jade Bamboo and Chong'an Sage; The number of insect pattern specimens has reached 1163 species, which is the famous "world biological pattern specimen production area".
Many rare species such as capshob, bell calyx, yellow-bellied horned pheasant, Sumen antelope, golden-spotted beaked phoenix butterfly and many other rare species thrive here... There are 114 species of various protected plants recorded here, including 24 species of national key protected plants, 28 species listed in the Red Book of Chinese Plants, and 67 species of wild animals recorded, including 67 species of national protected species and 64 species threatened by the Red List of Biodiversity of China. They are an extremely precious natural heritage and a historical witness to human activities and environmental change. Therefore, Wuyi Mountain is also known as "the paradise of birds", "the kingdom of snakes", "the world of insects", and "the paradise of amphibians and reptiles".
Cultural relics
"The Eastern Zhou Dynasty came out of KongQiu, and the Southern Song Dynasty had Zhu Xi. Ancient Chinese Culture, Taishan and Wuyi. "As a world cultural and natural heritage site, nature has blessed Wuyishan National Park with a unique and superior natural environment, and in the process of thousands of years of historical development, the cultural landscape and historical and cultural relics of Wuyishan have been formed, with profound accumulation, rich connotation and quite distinctive.
Minyue King's City
In the middle of the month, majestically standing, the herbs are fragrant and fragrant through the ages. Minyue Wangcheng, also known as Ancient Hancheng, is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain. Founded in 202 BC, it was a royal city built in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty when the King of Minyue was enfeoffed by Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao. With a total area of 480,000 square meters, it is one of the most well-preserved important archaeological sites in southern China. Wuyi Mountain has a wealth of historical and cultural relics, as early as 5,000 years ago there were ancestors working and living here, in the long river of years, gradually formed "ancient Min", "Seven Min", "Minyue" and other ethnic cultures, its cultural relics are not only the witness of the ancient civilization that has disappeared, but also an integral part of the list of national archaeological sites park, but also an important part of Wuyi Mountain rated as a world cultural heritage.
"Wuyi Song"
"Sanqu Jun looks at the ship and does not know how long it has been stopped." The "rack ship" mentioned in the song is an ancient burial furniture, which resembles a boat and is placed on a cliff. The coffin is distributed in the eastern cliff caves such as Dazang Peak, Dolomite And Dawang Peak in Wuyi Mountain, and the WuyiJia Boat Coffin is the earliest hanging coffin site found at home and abroad. To this day, on the cliff cliffs that are inaccessible in the pilot area, 18 important cultural properties such as the "Cage Ship Coffin" and "Hongqiao Plate" with a history of more than 4,000 years have been preserved.
Cliff carvings
With its beautiful natural scenery, Wuyi Mountain has attracted literati and scholars from generations to engage in cultural activities and academic creations. Wuyishan Moya Stone Carving, as an important part of the WuyiShan World Cultural Heritage, is carved between thousands of cliffs and valleys, chiseled on the Xijiaozhou stone, which can be called the treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art. According to the old records, the earliest inscription in the mountain was Guo Pu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and since then he has left the name of the inscription stone, which has a history of more than 1700 years. To this day, there are still more than 450 stone carvings from the past.
The birthplace of the world's black tea - paulownia wood
A cultural destination
Wuyishan is a splendid history book and a fertile land for Chinese civilization. The ancient Yue people created civilization here, and the sages of the past wrote beautiful articles here. Zhu Xi, a famous theoretician, thinker, philosopher, educator and poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote and taught books in Wuyishan for half a century, which is also the cradle of Chinese Zhu Zi's science of science, and the theoretical thought he pioneered had a profound impact on Chinese history.
"There are immortals on mount Wuyi, and the cold currents under the mountain are curved and clear." Between the wuyi mountains and rivers, there are traces of Zhu Xi. ZhuZi Garden, on the banks of jiuqu creek and under the Hidden Screen Peak, is the former site of the Wuyi Jingshe founded by Zhu Xi in 1183, where Zhu Zi once lectured and wrote books, revised and engraved the "Four Books, Chapters and Sentences Collection Notes". A mountain and a river, branches and leaves, are all vivid footnotes of ZhuZi's science, and Wuyi Mountain is worthy of being an important cultural landmark of "Science".
"A thousand years of Confucianism, ancient landscape tea." Wuyishan Dao Confucian culture has its own characteristics and coexists harmoniously. There are many colleges in the pilot area, and there are 35 college sites; There are more than 60 Temples and ruins in Gongguan, which are called "Min Bang Zou Lu" and "Daonan Li Grotto" by Confucians, and "Sixteenth Liter Zhenyuanhua Cave Heaven" by Taoists.
Wuyi Mountain is also the only "tea culture and art hometown" in China, the birthplace of black tea and oolong tea in the world, and the tea culture is profound. The Zhengshan small black tea and Wuyi rock tea produced here are well-known at home and abroad, creating a trade legend of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" and "Maritime Silk Road", and becoming a link between China and the world economy and cultural exchanges.
Source 丨 Straits Agriculture, No. 13, 2021 Author 丨Guan Yuanlan
Wuyishan information, please pay attention to the WeChat public account "Wuyishan Municipal People's Government Network" (ID: wyssrmzfw)